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World News

Posted: 23:47:42 Tuesday, 07 August, 2018
by Huojin
E1985

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News
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=NEWS=

-AFRICA-

*Amid a wave of terrorist attacks from Spear of the Nation and other black groups, P.W. Botha extends a deal for the freedom of Nelson Mandela. This is promptly rejected, and numerous demonstrations for the anti-apartheid leader's unconditional release follow, most of which result in the arrest -and sometimes death- of the protesters.

*Under pressure from the Soviet Union and Cuba, Angola de facto annuls the Lusaka Accords and resumes military action in the South African Border War. South Africa, meanwhile, retaliates with several raids against Angolan and SWAPO forces alike.

*American conservative activists, as well as leaders of the Hmong community and the Nicaraguan Contras, meet with Jonas Savimbi and other UNITA figures, expressing support for the formerly-Maoist movement.

*Famine continues to grip Ethiopia. While the Derg government mostly responds with a policy of relocating civilians to villages, Western charities raise millions of dollars in aid. Most notable of these is the star-studded single “We Are the World”, written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Ritchie.

*The Eritrean People's Liberation Front accuses the Ethiopian government of perpetrating yet another massacre, this time in the city of Asmara, where they claim 27 prisoners of war were unlawfully killed.

*The conflict between Zimbabwean factions continues to rage, with alleged massacres on both sides and a rise in gang violence in areas populated by the Ndebele people. Western sources label the so-called Gukurahundi a genocide.

*The Basic and General People's Congresses of Libya vote overwhelmingly to release the British citizens taken hostage in the aftermath of the murder of WPC Fletcher in Westminster a year prior.

*As American and French support for the Habré government in Chad continues, Libya intensifies their operations in the Aozou Strip, nearly doubling the amount of present military personnel since last year.

*The war in Western Sahara continues to remain a stalemate, as construction of the Moroccan Wall proceeds apace and Polisario forces find themselves as boxed in as the rest of their Sahrawi brethren.

*FRELIMO discovers an opposition headquarters in Gorongosa, after a fierce battle for it. They find what the African liberation movement has long detected: South Africa has been providing military and intelligence support directed towards RENAMO.

-AMERICAS-

*Greenland is withdrawn from the European Economic Community, due to their new home rule policy.

*Ronald Reagan is sworn in for a second term following a landslide election in which his Democratic opponent, Walter Mondale, only takes Washington, D.C. and his home state of Minnesota.

*Coca-Cola releases “New Coke”, an update of their classic recipe. Incredibly sweet, the expensive marketing campaign proves to be a total flop, prompting outrage in the public when Coca-Cola Classic can't be found in stores.

*With public awareness of the disease growing, the Food and Drug Administration approves a blood test in hopes of alleviating the spread of AIDS.

*Rumours of a new, inexpensive form of cocaine prevalent in American ghettoes begin to worry medical professionals and law enforcement, as well as many leaders of the African-American community.

*Proving that leftist infighting will likely outlast the winding-down of Mexico's Dirty War, militants of schoolteacher Lucio Cabañas' Party of the Poor kidnap former Communist Party Secretary-General and PSUM legislator Arnoldo Martínez Verdugo, as part of an ongoing feud between the Mexican Communists and the remnants of the peasants' movement.

*The body of American DEA agent Kiki Camarena is found beaten and battered in rural Michoacán. The United States government launches an investigation into his murder, believed to be a result of information he gave the Mexican military as regards a large marijuana plantation.

*While the Nicaraguan countryside continues to be marred by violence from both sides of the Contra War (although the brutality of the right-wing insurgents is notable even among Westerners), the Contadora Group continues to seek an end to the Central American crisis. Without American support, however, it seems doomed to fail.

*Two decades of military rule in Brazil come to an end as the government relents and allows the Electoral College to vote for a new president. Tancredo Neves is elected, but falls gravely ill a day before his inauguration and soon passes away.

*Josef Mengele's remains are exhumed in Brazil, where the Nazi physician known as “the Angel of Death” eluded capture at the hands of West German officials and Mossad agents for 19 years.

*Following massive protests by the human rights organization known as the Mutual Support Group, the Guatemalan government cites security issues and begins a general crackdown. It is predictably violent and repressive, despite calls from the international community -including the United States- for the war-torn nation to begin a process of democratization.

*In Argentina, the “Trial of the Juntas” begins in April. The first major war crimes trial since Nuremberg, it is marred by protests, bomb threats, and the occasional actual bombing by supporters of the former military dictatorship.

*Three Communist Party members are killed in Chile, prompting a handful of resignations among officials in the Pinochet government.

*Peruvian Maoists belonging to Shining Path trigger a blackout when they attack electricity transmission towers in Lima. The group also tries, but fails to assassinate the president of Peru's Electoral Council amid elections.

*Despite losing the popular vote, the National Congress of Bolivia elects neo-liberal Paz Estenssoro to a fourth term as President.

-ASIA AND OCEANIA-

*The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency becomes the third space agency, and first outside of the United States and Soviet Union, to launch a deep space probe.

*A bomb intended for Air India Flight 301 explodes at New Tokyo International Airport, killing two baggage handlers and injuring four others. An hour later and halfway across the world, Air India Flight 182 falls into the sea from an explosion of its own, leaving no survivors. The attacks are believed to be linked to the Sikh nationalist group Babbar Khalsa.

*Pop duo Wham! takes a break from recording their next album to pioneer a first for any major Western musical group – with the Communist Party's approval, they embark on a much-anticipated 10-day tour of the People's Republic of China. Maybe China is going to dance again.

*Chinese ecconomic growth is projected to drop from a 13 percent increase in agricultural and industrial output to 7 percent by the end of the year. While this matches Party goals for Deng's reforms, fears of inflation continue to worry both Chinese planners and the cadre of Western officials since the opening-up of the country, particularly as the renminbi continues to depreciate in value and outbreaks of corruption are flaring up in special economic zones such as Hainan Island.

*The instruments of ratification for the Sino-British Joint Declaration are exchanged, formally entering into force in May, with the United Kingdom declaring it will return Hong Kong by July 1997 and the People's Republic of China promising to uphold a principle of “one country, two systems.”

*Further bolstering China's non-aligned credibility, an agreement is signed by the PRC and the European Economic Community.

*South Korean voters turn out in unusually large numbers for the National Assembly elections in February. While President Chun's Democratic Justice Party manages to hold on to power, radical student opposition -often labelled as socialist, with or without reason- to the authoritarian president continues to grow.

*The left-wing Nepal Janabadi Morcha (Nepal Democratic Front) detonates a series of bombs throughout the country, prompting the arrest of hundreds known or believed to be opposed to the Panchayat government.

*Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq gives in to political pressure and authorizes his government to hold general elections in February, albeit without political parties. Muhammad Khan Junejo organizes the general's supporters under the extant Pakistan Muslim League, but Pakistan's Constitution is soon amended to establish that despite the lifting of martial law, the Islamist Zia still reigns supreme in the country.

*In the fortress of Badaber, home to camps for both refugees and alleged prisoners-of-war captured by Afghan mujahideen, Soviet and Afghan Communist fighters launch a revolt against their captors. Seizing weapons, supplies, and a few key areas of the fortress, mujahideen and Pakistani forces soon arrive on the scene and reject calls from the prisoners to speak to the Red Crescent and their respective ambassadors. The fortress is soon destroyed, escalating tensions between the Soviet Union and Pakistan.

*In January, Soviet-Afghan troops launch two major offensives against mujahideen supply routes, one in the eastern provinces against the new, Pakistani-backed Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen, and one in Nowruz and Herat, where groups with ties to Tehran and even Maoists fight alongside the Sunnis.

*The United Nations, meanwhile, reports that Communist forces in Afghanistan have been found "bombarding villages, destroying food supplies, massacring civilians, and disregarding the Geneva convention." Denied by the Afghan government and their Soviet benefactors, sentiment against the Soviet war effort continues to grow internationally, particularly after National Geographic releases an article on the war with a haunting photo of a young Afghan girl.

*The anti-nuclear movement in Australia secures two major victories, forcing Prime Minister Bob Hawke to cancel the country's involvement in American MX missile tests and coordinating a 300,000 strong rally on Palm Sunday in favour of nuclear disarmament. Anti-nuclear policy in nearby New Zealand prompts the United States to cut military and intelligence ties.

*Haruo Remeliik, the first President of Palau, is assassinated by unknown gunmen outside of his home. The Vice President is currently abroad. Roman Tmetuchl, a former Japanese collaborator and prominent rival politician, is blamed by many.

*The engine of the century-old SS Xantho is discovered off the coast of West Australia.

-EUROPE-

*The border between Gibraltar and Spain opens for the first time in 16 years.

*Margaret Thatcher becomes the first post-war Prime Minister to be refused an honorary degree by Oxford University.

*Meanwhile, the Her Majesty's Government assists the National Coal Board in ending the coal miner's strike led by Arthur Scargill. Polarization of the involved unions and heavy government intervention seem to be the root causes, although Scargill himself declares to miners who continue to picket at the end of the affair “I never cross a picket line,” and ends the procession behind him.

*Football hooliganism begins to gain the attention of British government officials, as a match between Luton Town and the ever-controversial Millwall turns violent. Surprisingly, perhaps, it is Luton that receives most of the sanctions.

*Three British scientists publish their findings from a study done in Antarctica last year. Published in Nature, the trio appears to have found a recurring springtime ozone hole in the southernmost continent, as well as a 10% reduction in January ozone levels.

*Meanwhile, the New Age group calling itself “the Peace Convoy” clashes with British police during the Stonehenge Festival, with the constabulary claiming that the protestors initiated it by ramming through a blockade, whilst Convoy members and The Observer allege that the police attacked women and children.

*13 members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary have been killed in Provisional Irish Army attacks in the past six months, the worst escalation of violence directed at the RUC in living memory.

*Italy takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Communities. The first European passports are issued in most member states.

*The Greek legislative elections see another victory for the Pan-Hellenic Socialist Movement over their rivals in New Democracy. The Communist Party of Greece takes a distant third.

*World Bank Chief Economist Anne Krueger comes under heavy fire for her comments that the Third World countries are little more than “rent-seeking states”.

*Unknown perpetrators continue a series of bombings in Luxembourg. Some conspiracy theories point to disgruntled royal family members.

*Despite a strong showing from the Socialist Party and the Communists, conservative parties in France secure 69 out of 95 departments.

*François Mitterrand announces the eponymously-named Mitterand Doctrine, promising that those convicted of terrorism (with significant caveats) during the Italian Years of Lead will not be extradited to Italy. This does little to alleviate European fears, but still strong anti-government, often socialist terrorist movements.

*18 deaths and many more casualties ensue as the El Descanso restaurant is bombed, including 15 Americans. Groups claiming responsibility include the Basque nationalist ETA -well known for their tactics of street-fighting in Basque cities-, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – Special Command, the First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups, and the Islamic Jihad Organization.

*Konstantin Chernenko, already plagued with pneumonia, passes away due to the effects of a combination of chronic emphysema, an enlarged and damaged heart, congestive heart failure and liver cirrhosis. Mikhail Gorbachev, former number two for Chernenko and the youngest member of the Central Committee, is elected the next General Secretary.

*The new General Secretary embarks on a series of changes to Russia's socialist system, attempting to fight the growing rates of Russian alcoholism, dismissing conservative cabinet members, and promising further -if not detailed- reforms.

*American pilot Arthur D. Nicholson is shot down over East Germany by Soviet defences, during a joint exercise. Both sides, predictably, blame the other.

*Alongside Chancellor Helmut Kohl, Ronald Reagan attends a controversial ceremony in Bitburg, honouring 2000 Germans - some of which were former SS officers. While Reagan's speech is conciliatory and the German chancellor can be seen in tears, thousands of rabbis and German anti-fascists condemn it.

*41 years of rule under the incorrigibly independent Enver Hoxha ends with his death.

-MIDDLE EAST-

*Despite significant political and strategic differences, Turkey, Iran, and Pakistan join to form the Economic Cooperation organization, designed to promote trade and development between the three industrialized Muslim countries.

*The Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia takes credit for attacks on the Turkish embassy in Ottawa. While Canadian officials imprison the captors, Turkish prestige drops significantly as the memory of the Armenian Genocide remains fresh in the minds of the West.

*A flight from Cairo makes a re-fuelling stop in Athens, only to be hijacked by a group Western sources claim to be from the nascent Hezbollah movement. The plane is forced to fly to Algiers, then to Beirut, and finally back to Algiers. Demanding the release of Shia political prisoners in Israel, the situation is soon resolved by the Jibril Agreement, even if Israel claims the release was not a result of the attack.

*After seeing much success in military matters, but with a significant setback towards their regional prestige, Israel withdraws to the Lebanese Security Zone alongside their Christian allies. They take and inflict casualties in equal measure, with many Shia Lebanese placed under arrest. These forces are themselves emboldened by the measures of the newly-formed Hezbollah and a story of a young Arabic girl driving a car into an IDF barricade.

*Fighting meanwhile breaks out in Palestinian refugee camps as the “War of the Camps” enters a new phase, as the Amal Movement spearheads a Syrian-backed coalition to reassert control over the disparate Palestinian groups, not all of which follow the Damascus line of rejectionism.

*With the most recent offensives by Iraq are defeated by an Iranian army that happens to be in the process of retraining their military to modern standards, two “wars” of their own continue apace: one, the “War of the Tankers”, results in a de facto landlocked Iraq forced to export their oil through neutral Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Many of these foreign ships are themselves shelled or attacked by the new anti-ship missiles Iran has received through North Korea, as well as their fleet of armed speedboats.

*A second quasi-war, the “War of the Cities”, sees less success for either side of the war, and tragedy for those civilians nearby. Iraq's technologically superior air force scores several major victories, including a hit on Tehran. Peace continues to seem unlikely; Iraq refuses to renounce its territorial ambitions, Iran demands the deposition of Saddam Hussein and the Ba'ath, and both nations reject pleas for mediation from the Soviets, Americans, and Saudi Arabia.
Player Stats
Show
-United States of America-
President: Ronald Reagan (acecipher)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 10/13 [-30, 2 in W. Germany, 1 in South Korea, -130 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
Economy: +390 credits [-20 World Bank]
Debt: 3500
Credit Income: +430 [+30 Panama Canal Control, +50 Saudi Oil, +20 South African Uranium, +10 Kuwait Oil, +10 Venezuelan Oil, +10 Brazilian Coffee, +10 Colombian Coffee, +10 Liberian Rubber, +10 Salvadoran Coffee, +10 Argentine Livestock, +10 Brazilian Iron, +10 Chilean Copper, +5 Thai Opiates, +10 Nauruan Phosphates, +150 international trade, +110 allied trade, -175 debt]
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
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Ku Klux Klan
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: White Supremacist, anti-Communist
Units: 0
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Jewish Defense League
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Far-right Zionist
Units: 0

-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics-
General Secretary: Mikhail Gorbachev (Serenissima)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 12/15 [-30, 1 in E Germany , 2 in Afghanistan, -150 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
COMECON Subsidies: 60 [Wanted: 120]
Economy: +300 credits
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +350 [+10 Cuban Sugar, +10 Libyan Oil, +20 Romanian Oil, +10 Czechoslovak Industry, +10 Polish Shipyards, +10 Malian Gold, +10 Congolese Timber, +10 Angolan Coffee, +10 Mozambican Coal, +10 Malagasy Vanilla, +20 Turkish Straits, +120 Warsaw Pact, +50 international trade, +60 allied trade]
Conflicts: War in Afghanistan

-People's Republic of China-
Paramount Leader: Dèng Xiǎopíng (Smyg)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 16/16 [-160 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 2/7 [-20 maintenance]
Economy: +220 credits
Deficit: 0
Credit Income: +180 [+10 Zambian Copper, +10 Tanzanian Gold, +80 international trade, +40 allied trade]
Conflicts: Sino-Vietnamese Border Conflict

-United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland-
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (Flaming Bolshevik)
Popularity: Mediocre
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +200 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1800
Credit Income: +230 [+20 Hong Kong Shipping, +10 Omani Oil, +10 UAE Oil, +10 South African Uranium, +10 Botswana Diamonds, +10 Malaysian Tin, +10 Qatari Oil, +10 Bahraini Oil, +80 international trade, +50 allied trade, -90 debt]
Conflicts: The Troubles
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Provisional Irish Republican Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Irish Republican
Units: 1
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Irish National Liberation Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Irish Republican
Units: 0
=
Ulster Defence Association
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 1
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Ulster Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0
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Red Hand Commando
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0

-French Republic-
President: Francois Mitterand (Flamelord)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 7/7 [-70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +205 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1000
Credit Income: +250 [+10 Nigerien Uranium, +10 Ivorian Cocoa, +10 Central African Diamonds, +10 Moroccan Phosphates, +15 Guiana Space Port, +95 international trade, +65 allied trade, -50 debt]
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
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National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Corsican Nationalist
Units: 0
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Breton Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Breton Nationalist
Units: 0
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Charles Martel Group
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-right, anti-Arab
Units: 0
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Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist
Units: 0

-Syrian Arab Republic-
President: Hafez al-Assad (Doctor of Oblivion)
Popularity: Mediocre
Military Units: 2/4 [-20 2 occupying Lebanon, -40 maintenance]
Economy: +85 credits
Debt: 100
Credit Income: +100 [+30 International trade, +30 Allied trade, -5 debt]
Conflicts: Israeli Occupation of the Golan Heights, Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict

-Republic of Iraq-
President: Saddam Hussein
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 4/8 [-40 4 units deployed against Iran, -80 maintenance]
Economy: +115 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: -15 [+30 Iraq Oil bonus going to self, +50 international trade, +40 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Separatists
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Iraqi Popular Army
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athism
Units: 1
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Kurdish Democratic Party
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 2
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Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shia Islamist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Iran-
Supreme Leader: Ruhollah Khomeini (Gesar)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 3/7 [-40 4 units deployed against Iraq, -70 maintenance]
Economy: +125 credits
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +100 [+40 Iranian Oil bonus going to self, +55 international trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Rebels
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Basij
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Vilayat-e Faqih
Units: 2
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People's Mujahedin of Iran
Sphere: Iraqi/Soviet
Ideology: Islamic Marxist
Units: 1
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Baluchi Autonomist Movement
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Balochi Nationalist
Units: 0
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Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Majority)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
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Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Minority)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
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Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
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Peykar
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-State of Israel-
Prime Minister: Shimon Peres (Hugo Strange)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 6/7 [-10 1 in South Lebanon, -70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: ¿?
Economy: +145 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +175 [+85 international trade, +50 Allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: Arab–Israeli Conflict, Occupation of Palestine, Occupation of the Golan Heights, Fighting Palestinian Resistance, South Lebanon Conflict
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Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah)
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet)
Ideology: Arab Nationalist, Marxist-Leninist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
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Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet/Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist, Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Arab Socialist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
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Palestine Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Anti-Syrian
Units: 0
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Fatah - Revolutionary Council (Abu Nidal Organization)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Violence, Rejectionist
Units 0
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As-Sa'iqa
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
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Arab Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Iraqi)
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
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Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Islamism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
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Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
Sphere: PLO (Syrian/Libyan)
Ideology: Socialism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
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Local fedayeen
Sphere: PLO
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Self-Defense
Units: 1

-Federal Republic of Germany-
Chancellor: Helmut Kohl (Alex Costa)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: Reactor
Economy: +150 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 600
Credit Income: +115 [+40 international trade, +15 allied trade, -30 debt]
Conflicts: Communist Terrorism
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Red Army Faction
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
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Revolutionary Cells
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Far-left
Units: 0

-German Democratic Republic-
General Secretary: Erich Honecker (marankara)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +100 [+25 international trade, +20 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Poland-
Chairman: Henryk Jabłoński (Zhukar)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +100 credits [Has +10 Polish Shipyards bonus going to Soviet Union]
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +100 [+10 international trade, +30 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Solidarity, Unrest, Martial Law

-Czechoslovak Socialist Republic-
President: Gustáv Husák (profesordino2)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +95 credits [Has +10 Czechoslovak Industry bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +105 [+30 international trade, +25 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia-
Head of State: Presidium (Carpe Verpa)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +120 [+50 international trade, +20 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Ethnic tensions

-Republic of Cuba-
President: Fidel Castro (OYID)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 3/4 [-10 1 deployed to Angola, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits [+10 Cuban sugar going to USSR]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +135 [+30 International Trade, +55 Allied Trade]
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War

-Federative Republic of Brazil-
President: José Sarney (luc)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +125 credits [Has +10 Brazilian Coffee and +10 Brazilian Iron bonus going to United States]
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +130 [+40 international trade, +30 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Islamic Republic of Pakistan-
President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (Snacks)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/4 [-10, 1 in Saudi Arabia, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +140 [+50 international trade, +35 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Baloch Tensions, Fighting Rebels, Siachen Conflict
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Al-Zulfiqar
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Zia
Units: 0

Re: World News

Posted: 11:11:45 Friday, 10 August, 2018
by Huojin
Africa
Show
-Kingdom of Morocco- [Has +10 Moroccan Phosphates going to France]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Western Sahara War
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Polisario Front
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Ideology: Sahrawi Nationalist
Units: 1

-Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Units: 0
Conflicts: Western Sahara War, International Recognition

-People's Democratic Republic of Algeria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Restive Berbers

-Republic of Tunisia-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya- [Has +10 Libyan Oil bonus going to Soviet Union, +10 Libyan Oil going to self]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4 (1 in Chad)
Conflicts: Gulf of Sidra Dispute, Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Intervention in Chad

-Arab Republic of Egypt- [Has +30 Suez Canal Control bonus going to self]
Government: Single Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 4
Conflicts: Islamist Terrorism
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Muslim Brotherhood [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1
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Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1

-Republic of the Sudan-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: Second Sudanese Civil War
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Sudan People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Secularist
Units: 1
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Anyanya II
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Nuer Tribalist
Units: 1

-People's Republic of Angola- [Has +10 Angolan Coffee bonus going to Soviet Union and +10 Angolan Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 5
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War
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National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 3
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National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 2
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Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
Sphere: French
Ideology: Cabindan Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of the Congo- [Has +10 Congolese Timber bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Botswana- [Has +10 Botswanan Diamond bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Benin-
Government: Military Rule
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Uganda-
Government: Military Dictatorship/Multi-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ugandan Bush War
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National Resistance Army
Sphere: Neutral/Libyan
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 1
=
Uganda National Rescue Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0
=
Former Uganda National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0

-United Republic of Tanzania- [Has +10 Tanzanian Gold bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Rwanda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Burundian Refugees

-Republic of Burundi-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Terrorism
=
National Liberation Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Hutu Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Mauritania- [Has +10 Mauritanian Fishing bonus going to no one]
Government: One Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Black Rights Movement
=
African Liberation Forces of Mauritania
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Black Rights
Units: 0

-Republic of Mali- [Has +10 Malian Gold bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: Restive Tuaregs

-People's Republic of Mozambique- [Has +10 Mozambican Coal bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Gabonese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia- [Has +10 Ethiopian Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Ethiopian Civil War, Eritrean War of Independence, Famine
=
Tigrayan People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Tigrinyan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Western Somali Liberation Front
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Somali Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Somali Abo Liberation Front
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Somali Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Oromo Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0

-Somali Democratic Republic- [Has +10 Somali Livestock bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: Restive clans

-Republic of Kenya-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (British)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists
=
Somali Separatists
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Somali Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of South Africa- [Has +30 South African Uranium bonus going to United States and United Kingdom, +30 South-West African Uranium, +20 South African Diamond bonus going to self]
Government: Apartheid Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 6 (2 in South-West Africa)
Nuclear Level 2/7
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels, South African Border War
=
Spear of the Nation
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1
=
Azanian People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Pan-Africanist, anti-Apartheid
Units: 0

-South-West Africa- [Has +30 South-West African Uranium bonus going to South Africa]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African colony
Units: 2
Conflicts: Namibian War of Independence, South African Border War
=
South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1
=
South-West African National Union (SWANU)
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Lesotho-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Lesotho Liberation Army
Sphere: Libyan/Tanzanian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Africanist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Swaziland-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Chad-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Libyan
Units: 0
Conflicts: Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Libyan Intervention
=
Armed Forces of the North (FAN)
Sphere: Neutral/Egyptian
Ideology: Habré Loyalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
People's Armed Forces (FAP)
Sphere: Chadian (Libyan)
Ideology: Pro-Oueddei
Units: 1
=
Islamic Legion
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Gaddafist, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1

-United Republic of Cameroon-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Central African Republic- [Has +10 Central African Diamonds bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zimbabwe- [Has +10 Zimbabwean Tobacco going to self]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zaire-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zambia- [Has +10 Zambian Copper bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Malawi-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: South African
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of Madagascar- [+10 Malagasy Vanilla bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Mauritius-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Réunion-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Seychelles-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Djibouti-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Republic of Nigeria- [Has +20 Nigerian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Political Unrest

-Republic of Guinea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guinea-Bissau-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Cape Verde-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Equatorial Guinea-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Spanish (American)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Senegambia Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party Confederation
Stability: 3
Sphere: French/British
Units: 2
Conflicts: Integration issues

-Republic of Ivory Coast- [Has +10 Ivorian Cocoa bonus going to France]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Sierra Leone-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Liberia- [Has +10 Liberian Rubber bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Niger- [Has +10 Nigerien Uranium bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: Tuareg Unrest, Libyan Tensions

-Togolese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Burkina Faso-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Ghana- [Has +10 Ghanian Gold bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Saint Helena-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Mayotte-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Bophuthatswana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Transkei-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Venda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition
Americas
Show
-Greenland-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Pierre and Miquelon-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Canada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Québécois Nationalism, Minor Terrorism
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eco-terrorist
Units: 0

-United Mexican States- [Has +20 Mexican Oil bonus going to self]
Government: Multi-Party (de facto Single-Party)
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Debt Crisis, Neo-Liberal Turn
=
Urban Territorial Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Idelogy: Populist, Maoist
Units: 1

-Commonwealth of Jamaica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Bahamas-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Dominica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Puerto Rico-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: Puerto Rican Independence Movement
=
Boricua Popular Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Armed Forces of National Liberation
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of Trinidad and Tobago-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Grenada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Lucia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Antigua-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Christopher and Nevis-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Anguilla-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Bermuda-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Cayman Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Montserrat-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-British Virgin Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-United States Virgin Islands
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Turks and Caicos Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Barbados-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guadeloupe-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Martinique-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Netherlands Antilles-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Dutch Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Belize-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute

-Republic of El Salvador- [Has +10 Salvadoran Coffee bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Salvadoran Civil War
=
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN)
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Idelogy: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 2
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Salvadoran
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of Honduras-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guatemala- [Has +10 Guatemalan Spices bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Guatemalan Civil War, Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Directive Nucleus of the Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guerrilla Army of the Poor
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Rebel Armed Forces
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Revolutionary Organization of Armed People
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing
Units: 0
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Guatemalan
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of Nicaragua- [Has +10 Nicaraguan Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Nicaraguan Revolution, Nicaraguan Civil War
=
Contras
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of Panama- [Has +30 Panama Canal control bonus going to USA]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Costa Rica-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Argentine Republic- [Has +10 Argentine Livestock bonus going to the UUSA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Political Dissidence, Beagle Conflict, Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute
=
People's Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Guevarist
Units: 0
=
Montonero Special Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-left Peronist
Units: 0

-Falkland Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute

-Republic of Bolivia- [Has +10 Bolivian Tin bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Hyperinflation

-Republic of Chile- [Has +10 Chilean Copper bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Rule
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Revolutionary Left Movement
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
Miguel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Colombia- [Has +10 Colombian Coffee bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Colombian Conflict
=
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Liberation Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist, Liberation Theologist
Units: 1
=
Popular Liberation Army
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0
=
19th of April Movement
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Ecuador-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Paquisha War

-Republic of Paraguay-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Dominican Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Haiti-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Peru-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Paquisha War, Internal Conflict in Peru
=
Shining Path
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Oriental Republic of Uruguay-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Venezuela- [Has +10 Venezuelan Oil bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Red Flag Party
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0

-Republic of Suriname-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Co-operative Republic of Guyana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Guiana- [Has +15 Guiana Space Port going to France]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 4
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Asia
Show
-Democratic Republic of Afghanistan- [Has +10 Afghani Opiates too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Afghan Civil War, Soviet War in Afghanistan
=
Sarandoy
Sphere: Afghani (Soviet)
Ideology: Communist
Units: 2
=
Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen (Peshawar Seven)
Sphere: Pakistani (American)
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Sunni Islamist, Traditionalist
Units: 3
=
"Tehran Eight"
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Shi'a Islamist
Units: 1
=
Afghanistan Liberation Organization
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, "Anti-Revisionist"
Units: 0
=
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist-Third Worldist
Units: 0
=
Ethnic-based Mujahideen
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Islamist, Tribalist
Units: 0

-Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Sri Lankan Civil War
=
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization
Sphere: Indian
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0

-Malaysia- [Has +10 Malaysian Tin bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Singapore- [Has +10 Singapore Strait bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Sultanate of Brunei-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Mongolian People's Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic People's Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet/Chinese
Units: 6
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire]

-Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire], Student Unrest

-State of Japan-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Japanese Red Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Philippines-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Communist Insurgency, Islamic Insurgency, Pro-Democracy Protests
=
New People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Moro National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: "Egalitarianist", Moro Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Indonesia- [+10 Indonesian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Indonesian Occupation of East Timor, Papua Conflict, Insurgency in Aceh, Islamic Insurgency
=
Armed Forces for the National Liberation of East Timor
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: East Timorese Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Free Papua Movement
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Papuan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Aceh Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Aceh Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Komando Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bangladesh-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Nepal-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Kingdom of Bhutan-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of India-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Insurgency in Northeast India, Naxalite Insurgency, Khalistan Conflict, Siachen Conflict
=
Kashmir Militants
Sphere: Pakistani
Ideology: Kashmiri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Naxalites
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
People's Liberation Army of Manipur
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
United National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
United Liberation Front of Assam
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Assamese Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Babbar Khalsa
Sphere: Neutral (Pakistani)
Ideology: Sikh Nationalist
Units: 0
=
National Socialist Council of Nagaland
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Naga Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Maldives-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-British Indian Ocean Territory-
Government: Colonial
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of China (Taiwan)-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Isolationist
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Karen National Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Karen Nationalist, Federalist
Units: 1
=
People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
Shan State Army-North
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Wa National Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Wa Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kachin Independence Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Kachin Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Shan State Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Pa-O National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Pa-O Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Rohingya Insurgents
Sphere: Bangladeshi
Ideology: Rohingya Nationalist, Islamist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Thailand- [Has +5 Thai Opiates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Vietnam
=
People's Liberation Army of Thailand
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
Sphere: Chinese (bases in Thailand)
Ideology: Pol Potist
Units: 1
=
Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Movement for the National Liberation of Kampuchea
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Monarchist, anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Socialist Republic of Vietnam-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3/5
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Thailand, Occupation of Kampuchea

-People's Republic of Kampuchea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Vietnamese Ocupation of Kampuchea, Thai Border Clashes
=
National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
Sphere: Thai-Chinese
Ideology: Pol Potist
Units: 1

-Lao People's Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Insurgency in Laos
=
Hmong Insurgents
Sphere: American
Ideology: Hmong Nationalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Lao National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Royalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Hong Kong- [Has +20 Hong Kong Shipping bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Macau- [Has +5 Macau Gambling going to Portugal]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Portuguese Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Oceania
Show
-Commonwealth of Australia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Papua New Guinea-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 2
Conflict: Bougainville Separatism

-Dominion of New Zealand -
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Cook Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Niue-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Fiji-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Polynesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Pitcairn Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Western Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-American Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guam-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Kiribati-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nauru- [Has +10 Nauruan Phosphates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-New Caledonia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Native-Expatriate Tension

-Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Solomon Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Tuvalu-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Tonga-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Palau-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Federated States of Micronesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Marshall Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Vanuatu-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 0
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions
Europe
Show
-Italian Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Years of Lead
=
Red Brigades
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Front Line
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Cyprus-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Turkish Cypriot Separatism, Turkish Occupation of Northern Cyprus
=
Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
Sphere: Turkish
Ideology: Turkish Cypriot Separatist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Principality of Liechtenstein-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: West German (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Belgium-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Communist Combatant Cells
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of the Netherlands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Monaco-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Grand Duchy of Luxembourg-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Republic of Ireland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: The Troubles

-Kingdom of Spain-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
Basque Homeland and Freedom (ETA)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
The Northerners
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Autonomous Anticapitalist Commandos
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Land
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Catalan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Catalan Militia
Sphere: Spanish
Ideology: Right-wing, Spanish Nationalist
Units: 0
=
First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0
=
Worker Union
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Asturian Nationalist, Left-Wing
Units: 0

-Gibraltar-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Andorra-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Portuguese Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Popular Forces 25 April
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Maoist
Units: 0

-Republic of Malta-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Vatican City State-
Government: Theocracy
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of San Marino-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Austria-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Swiss Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Norway-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Sweden-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Denmark-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Faroe Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Iceland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Finland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of Romania- [Has +20 Romanian Oil bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Socialist People's Republic of Albania-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hellenic Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
National Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Greek Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bulgaria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Hungary-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
Middle East
Show
-Republic of Turkey- [Has +20 Turkish Straits access bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 5
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists,
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army in Turkey
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0

-State of Kuwait- [Has +10 Kuwait oil bonus going to America]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Islamic Jihad Organization
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia- [Has +50 Saudi Oil bonus going to America]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions

-United Arab Emirates- [Has +10 UAE Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Qatar- [Has +10 Qatari Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Bahrain- [Has +10 Bahraini Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions, Terrorism & Dissidence
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shiite Islamist
Units: 0
=
Bahraini National Liberation Front
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninit
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-Sultanate of Oman- [Has +10 Omani Oil bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Dissidence
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-People's Democratic Republic of Yemen-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ruling party infighting

-Yemen Arab Republic-
Government: Miltiary Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan-
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Lebanese Republic-
Government: Anarchy
Stability: 0
Sphere: Syrian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Lebanese Civil War, Syrian Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict
=
(Lebanese) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
PLO Rejectionists
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist
Units: 1
=
Lebanese National Resistance Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1
=
Amal Movement
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Shi'a, Populist
Units: 0
=
South Lebanon Army
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 1
=
Lebanese Forces
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 2
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Hezbollah
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Shi'a Islamist, Khomeinist
Units: 1
=
Al-Tahwid
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Pan-Islamism, Anti-Syrian, Anti-Communist
Units: 0

Re: World News

Posted: 01:33:48 Monday, 27 August, 2018
by Huojin
L1985

Image
News
Show
=NEWS=

-AFRICA-

*The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic sees rapid diplomatic success following its entry into the OAU last year. In short succession they are recognized by Liberia, Colombia, Brazil, India, and — likely as a counter to the Indian move — the People’s Republic of China, winning the SADR its first UNSC supporter. The Chinese send a small aid package to Sahrawi refugees in the form of medical supplies distributed by the Red Cross.

*France sends military aid to support efforts of the Habré government to stabilise Chad. Primarily in the form of small arms, munitions and other supplies, speculation remains as to whether the situation with GUNT/Libyan occupation of the north of Chad will once more ignite into open war as Libya moves a second unit into Chad.

*Although the famine in Ethiopia is ending, the civil war rages on. The Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia is founded by former OF fighters, led by Jaarraa Abbaa Gadaa.

*Somali relations are revitalised with China after they receive aid from Beijing to alleviate some wage disputes and unrest in the military.

*Ugandan military officer Tito Okello overthrows the government of Milton Obote, and suspends the constitution.

*Reaching out to fellow Lusophone nations, Brazil sends a small aid package to both Angola and Mozambique to help in the fight against poverty and develop natural resources. A small gesture, but significant for the struggling African nations.

*Towards the end of the year, an Aeroflot Antonov An-12 and a Mil Mi-8 helicopter are both shot down in Angola, allegedly by South African forces, killing the Soviet crews.

*A number of SADF-UNITA offensives see rapid victories against the MPLA, but thanks to crucial support from Cuban forces on the ground further gains are denied. Total victory remains a distant prospect for either side at present, with the war proving increasingly expensive for both the West and Cuban and Soviet forces.

*China sends new military hardware to Zimbabwe, who pledge themselves once more to assisting the Mozambican government in quelling RENAMO. Similarly, the Chinese send anti-landmine equipment to Mozambique to help them in their efforts to clear out RENAMO strongholds, including modified Type 62 tanks designed as make-shift mine-clearing machines. These efforts are appreciated, and help keep some areas open and accessible to civilians. However RENAMO continues to strike with impunity against rural targets.

*A UNSC resolution condemns South Africa's support for RENAMO and calls upon it, Malawi, West Germany, and other nations generally to cease sending aid or support to the rebel organisation. Malawi is also called upon to expel insurgents based within its territory, but claims it lacks the ability to do so without prompting open war inside its borders.

*The African National Congress holds their second national consultative conference in Kabwe, Zambia. Meanwhile, the near-constant small-scale conflict in South Africa continues, with dozens of soldiers, policemen and civilians killed by rockets, limpet mines and hand grenades. Striking back, state-sponsored death squads shoot the anti-apartheid lawyer and activist Victoria Mxenge. The ”Trojan Horse Massacre”, in which security forces ambush and gun down coloured youths, is broadcast by nearby journalists on international TV.

*P. W. Botha declares a state of emergency in 36 magisterial districts of South Africa in response to civil unrest.

*Following this, Botha delivers his soon infamous "Rubicon Speech" at the opening of the National Party Natal Congress in Durban. During a policy address in which he was widely expected to announce new reforms, he instead refuses to bow to pressure for concessions to the black majority or the release of Nelson Mandela. As a result, the Rand drops violently on the international market, and foreign exchange markets and stock markets are closed down temporarily.

*South African forces launch a raid into Lesotho, killing six ANC-tied refugees and three locals. The country condemns the intrusion, while the Apartheid regime denies involvement. The Lesotho Liberation Army, originally a bona fide liberation movement but now thought to be a South African proxy, formally claims responsibility.

*The PRC provides a loan to Botswana to expand the airport in the capital city of Gaborone.

*With the economy undergoing serious strain and collapse seemingly imminent, the inevitable happens in Madagascar - disaffected youths and political agitators declare the establishment of the Madagascar Liberation Front, dedicated to removing the socialist government and instituting market reforms. Early skirmishes soon break out as police suppress a protest which turns violent, killing several on both sides.

-AMERICAS-

*The Reagan Administration overhauls domestic spending checks on social services and infrastructure projects, introducing new means-testing and investment-return evaluations respectively to improve efficiency. Although the reforms are slow to come in and their stringent checks scupper some infrastructure programmes, they improve efficiency as a whole and prove a success.

*1985 is dubbed the Year of the Spy as swathes of foreign spies are arrested in the USA. Following the arrests of John Walker and Richard Smyth earlier this year, Sharon Scranage, Larry Chin, Jonathan Pollard, Ronald Pelton, Randy Jeffries, and Edward Howard are all separately identified as spies in the service of the USSR - Howard alone succeeding in escaping to Russia. Smyth remains missing following his escape before trial.

*Cuba sends military and humanitarian aid to Nicaragua, encouraging the populace to remain armed to resist Contra attacks. They also train special operations forces within the Nicaraguan Army to increase their effectiveness against the brutal rebel forces.

*M-19 guerrillas occupy the Palace of Justice in Bogota, Colombia. The palace is besieged by the Colombian Army for over a day until the guerrillas surrender.

*In response to proposed neo-liberal economic policies proposed by President Paz Estenssoro, Bolivian union leaders begin wondering if they haven't traded the devil they know for the devil they don't, and begin in earnest to expand unionisation in an attempt to resist rampant government cuts. Union agitation, which had been subsiding, begins to mount slowly once more. Efforts to clamp down on union membership prove troublesome, and the central government remains reluctant to act aggressively.

*A handful of left-leaning groups in Bolivia begin increasingly focusing on delivering political representation to the marginalised indigenous population. Chief amongst these groups is the Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari, which begins protesting and confronting abusive landowners and robber-barons, leading large protests to the doorsteps of local government organisations and demanding action.

*Peruvian troops hunting for communist forces massacre the inhabitants of the peasant village of Accomarca.

*American corporations invest heavily in Brazilian mining, particularly iron mining, in an effort to massively increase output and bolster their share of the market.

*Brazil joins the Non-Aligned Movement, upgrading from its observer status in the organisation. It continues its diplomatic re-alignment by opening diplomatic relations with Cuba for the first time since the Cuban Revolution, prompting concerns from some in Washington D.C.

*Cuba doctors are welcomed upon their arrival in Brazil soon after, travelling into the countryside to assist impoverished locals.

*The Brazilian Plan of Economic Recovery is established in an attempt to restore the stagnant Brazilian economy to health. Focus is given to tax collection, strengthening the powers of the Central Bank to monitor state-level banking, the lowering of import tariffs, the provision of extra funding for state-owned companies to revitalise them, and most unusual of all, the introduction of the Unidade real de valor (URV), a non-monetary reference currency existing alongside the existing Brazilian currency but pegged to a number of values to maintain its stability in the face of rampant inflation. An unusual measure, it appears designed to accustom consumers to a new, more stable currency to be switched to at a later date.

*Protests mount in Santiago, Chile, against the Pinochet regime. With authoritarianism having recently fallen in both Uruguay, Argentina and Brazil, the hope now mounts that the trend will spread to Chile. Calls are made to move forward the promised 1988 referendum on a new eight year term for Pinochet, as well as to hasten the legalisation of political parties. Major protests and sit-ins are staged, and although police repression remains significant, public support appears to be shifting.

-ASIA AND OCEANIA-

*Having signed the NNPT, China immediately announces it will place a temporary moratorium on testing at its Lop Nur testing site.

*Beijing announces a new campaign called the Youth Leadership Campaign to bring students and other young people into the party processes and providing avenues for youth engagement. Uptake is slow, with many waiting to see whether involvement yields any tangible benefits.

*A major anti-corruption campaign is launched within the Communist Party of China, focused particularly on cleaning out corrupt officials in the special economic zones. Commensurately, investments are made in the SEZs to attract new investors. Growth slows slightly, but surges again shortly afterwards as people continue to stream from the rural interior towards the coastal zones in search of work.

*After years of fighting, a peace proposal is finally agreed in Afghanistan with the support of not only the USSR and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, but also the Afghan Resistance. Support is lent to the measure by the PRC, USA, Iran and Pakistan, signalling the first hopes for a lasting peace. The USSR, PRC and Iran sign the agreement, as well as the DRA and Afghan Resistance.

*The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan is dissolved amidst angry and betrayed sentiment from many within the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, instead replaced by a Republic of Afghanistan.

*Mohammed Zahir Shah returns from exile to become President of Afghanistan, a figure head while Mohammed Asif Safi becomes Prime Minister. Elections are set for Late 1989, with the legislature divided amongst communist and mujahideen factions in the interim. KHAD and the Sarandoy militias are folded into the new National Army, although mujahideen forces state they will remain at arms until Soviet withdrawal is complete. Nevertheless, the ceasefire remains in place.

*The first Soviet troops begin withdrawing from Afghanistan, leaving their military bases and equipment with the new Afghan National Army for dismantling.

*The US announces new aid programmes to Afghanistan in the aftermath of the ceasefire, establishing new English-language schools and universities, building communications infrastructure including modern satellite telecommunications relays, and contributing American capital to bolster mining firms in the country. It remains unclear whether this aid is intended to fulfil American obligations under the Afghan Peace Agreement, particularly as they have not yet signed.

*China immediately moves to fulfil its developmental aid pledge to Afghanistan, sending aid to rebuild the war-torn infrastructure there.

*The first summit of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation is held in Dhaka.

*The US intervenes diplomatically in the Philippines in an attempt to procure reforms and stabilise the Marcos regime. Marcos calls a snap election to quell foreign and domestic pressure, but does little else.

*Deepening military ties with Australia the US announces the construction of a new naval base near Darwin, Northern Territory, reportedly intending to utilise the new facility as part of a network to conduct FONOPs exercises throughout the Pacific. The base is protested by some ships sailing to French Polynesia as a potential base for nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon-holding ships.

*Having finished their protests in Darwin, the flotilla of ships sails on to its final destination to protest French nuclear testing, with a number of ships entering the exclusion area being boarded by French commandos, including a significant number operated by Greenpeace. The high-profile events attract scorn from the international community directed at France.

-EUROPE-

*Already poor relations between the UK and Iran continue to worsen as the British media latches onto news of Iranian human wave tactics in their war against Iraq, rumours of their intention to subjugate Iraqi Shias, and sabotaging the Middle East peace process.

*Riots break out in Brixton, South London, in response to the shooting of Dorothy "Cherry" Gorce by the Metropolitan Police while seeking to arrest her son. As rumours spread in the community that Mrs Groce has been killed, the tense situation erupts into street battles, rioting and looting. The police lose control of the area for 2 days, while similar riots and looting break out in Peckham and Toxteth.

*A number of arrests are made near the Ireland/Northern Ireland border as smugglers attempt to bring arms into the north bound for the IRA, but in spite of these there remains little progress in bringing about a long-term end to the fighting.

*France enacts a series of reforms designed roll back economic regulation and keep the French economy competitive in Europe.

*Stories pour into Europe, particularly the Communist Bloc, of the atrocities of the Contra forces in Nicaragua, prompting an outpouring of sympathy for poor Nicaraguans and calls from some for their governments to condemn the brutal fighting there.

*East Germany develops its transport infrastructure, aiming to improve trade networks domestically and with its Warsaw Pact neighbours.

*At a meeting of COMECON, it is announced that the USSR will double its commitment to the organisation, bolstering economic interconnectedness between its members. Although underlying issues remain, some view the move as a positive commitment towards a reshaping of the relationship between the USSR and its allies.

*The USSR concurrently convenes a meeting of Warsaw Pact leaders in Moscow to annouce a new system of "worker-oriented economics" - in essence promoting cooperatives as part of a programme of economic liberalisation and trade. The move is viewed cautiously by hard-liners, across the Warsaw Pact (including inside the USSR), but the new measure is quickly propagated.

*The Soviet Union itself passes a Law on Cooperatives, mandating that non-essential industries are to reform into worker-owned cooperatives, promoting competition between them. Simultaneously limitations on foreign importation are lifted, and the state provides financing for new cooperatives. The move stuns hard-liners, who quickly move to protect essential industries excluded from Gorbachev's law. Nevertheless, the reform sees some progress as the Soviet economy slowly begins to open up. Cooperatives are slow to form, with a number remaining dominated by managers and those with technical ability, but productivity does see a rise in several locations.

*Competition and the creation of cooperatives is also created in sectors including housing and auto-mobile production. Progress here is amongst the slowest, with resources generally lacking to get these projects going. Public unrest is eased slightly by government provision of tokens to compensate for the loss of waiting lists.

*The USSR follows these reforms by reorganising government ministries responsible for energy and nuclear power into new all-union ministries to coordinate union-wide policy, including future expansion.

*Following the Soviet lead, both Poland and East Germany encourage union membership and the formation of workers cooperatives. This is quickly taken up in Poland, with the Solidarity movement taking advantage of government willingness to negotiate openly to promote the establishment of a small number of co-operatives in areas closely linked with the Solidarity movement. These quickly prove the most productive of the co-operatives in the face of state-aligned ones, although supply issues continue to plague the Polish economy. The situation is more severe in East Germany, where the cooperative movement is slow to take-off, due to the lack of enthusiasm from both workers and (more importantly) hard-liners in the Party.

*Nevertheless, both Poland and East Germany receive an infusion of investment from the USSR to further their cooperative projects.

*An anti-Ceausescu coup strikes Romania, with elements of the army and the secret police aligning to overthrow the President. Ceausescu is killed in the coup when troops seize control of capital, being gunned down in a brief firefight with loyalists. Nicolae Militaru is named President of the State Council.

*EgyptAir Flight 648 is hijacked by the Abu Nidal Group and flown to neutral Malta. Initially hopeful, the Maltese authorities completely fail to solve the hostage crisis peacefully, and many hostages are rapidly executed. A US-trained Egyptian special forces team is hastily deployed, and botch their raid. The Egyptian commando attack see no less than 54 passengers slain, plus some crewmembers and hijackers.

*On Yom Kippur, Palestinian gunmen hijack an Israeli yacht off the coast of Cyprus, killing the tourists on board. The nature of the killings shocks public opinion in Israel, while the PLO claims the victims were Mossad agents and that the attack was in response to the capture of senior Force 17 comander Faisal Abu Sharah.

-MIDDLE EAST-

*Syrian troops in Lebanon enter Tripoli and crush the forces of Al-Tawhid, otherwise known as the Islamic Unification Movement. Partially disarmed and forced to abandon their fighting with pro-Syrian factions, the pro-Islamic rule, anti-Syrian group falls back.

*The position of the Amal Movement in Lebanon continues to strengthen. In spite of the ceasefire brought about by massive international pressure, low level fighting and skirmishing continues between Amal and the PLO in the War of the Camps.

*Pressure also mounts from the Rejectionist Front of the PLO on the refugee camps in Lebanon, seeking to drive pro-Arafat forces out of Lebanon.

*In response to growing violence in southern Lebanon and along the Israel-Lebanon border, the Israeli Defence Forces continue to work closely with the South Lebanon Army and Lebanese Forces, stepping up patrols and activity in the region. Amal Movement forces launch attacks on Israeli convoys, while Hezbollah continues its guerrilla tactics against civilian and military targets alike. Nevertheless, Israel and its Lebanese allies inflict significant casualties of their own.

*The US and Israel sign a free trade agreement, which the Israelis invest significantly in to bolster their economy.

*The UK also invests into the Israeli economy, particularly their electronics industry which remains the most advanced in the Middle East.

*The US constructs a new military airlift airport designed for logistics operations in Israel with approval from the Israeli government. Built not far from the Dimona Radar Facility, the existence of the base draws protests from a number of Arab governments.

*Syrian-based Iraqi Ba'ath Party exiles and cadres in favour of an end to the war with Iran and union with Syria begin arming small numbers of their fellows to attempt to overthrow Saddam Hussein. With massive repression having already taken place, the effort is not terribly successful, but the rebels of the newly armed Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front kill a troop patrol near Iraqi Kurdistan.

*Entrenchment seems to be the order of the day as the situation along the Iran-Iraq front stagnates, both sides apparently exhausted from the ceaseless fighting of the past five years. The Iraqis are particularly aided by sales of building supplies and construction equipment sold by the Saudi Arabians, although these had been intended for use reconstructing Iraqi cities and infrastructure.

*Nevertheless, the Gulf States continue to send supplies and arms to the Iraqi regime, fearful of an Iranian victory.

*Although tensions appear to have been smoothed over, the Gulf Cooperation Council strengthens its Peninsula Shield Force in light of Pakistani threats to withdraw troops protecting the region from the overspill of the Iran-Iraq War.

*Protests and strikes begin in Bahrain, led by the National Liberation Front, and joined by swathes of foreign workers protesting their near-slavery conditions. The Bahraini police disperse protests repeatedly, but they soon become a weekly occurrence.

*Iran holds a summit in Qom to reject "Zionism, sectarianism, and the imperialist materialism of international capital and Soviet orthodoxy". Attendees include representatives of the governments of Syria, China, Libya, Burkina Faso, and North Korea, as well as President Castro himself representing Cuba. While attending the summit, the Chinese government announces it will cease all armament sales to Iraq in response to chemical weapons usage.

*Building on close relations with the Sultan of Oman, Britain constructs a new RAF base and observation post with the stated goal of monitoring shipping in the western Indian Ocean and Horn of Africa.

*A large contingent of People's Liberation Army advisers arrives from China in South Yemen to help provide training to the Presidential Guard.
Player Stats
Show
-United States of America-
President: Ronald Reagan (acecipher)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 10/13 [-30, 2 in W. Germany, 1 in South Korea, -130 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
Defences: Darwin Naval Base, Dimona Air Base
Economy: +395 credits [-20 World Bank]
Debt: 3500
Credit Income: +435 [+30 Panama Canal Control, +50 Saudi Oil, +20 South African Uranium, +10 Kuwait Oil, +10 Venezuelan Oil, +10 Brazilian Coffee, +10 Colombian Coffee, +10 Liberian Rubber, +10 Salvadoran Coffee, +10 Argentine Livestock, +10 Brazilian Iron, +10 Chilean Copper, +5 Thai Opiates, +10 Nauruan Phosphates, +150 international trade, +110 allied trade, -175 debt]
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Ku Klux Klan
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: White Supremacist, anti-Communist
Units: 0
=
Jewish Defense League
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Far-right Zionist
Units: 0

-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics-
General Secretary: Mikhail Gorbachev (Serenissima)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 13/15 [-20, 1 in E Germany , 1 in Afghanistan, -150 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
COMECON Subsidies: 120 [Wanted: 120]
Economy: +320 credits
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +320 [+10 Cuban Sugar, +10 Libyan Oil, +20 Romanian Oil, +10 Czechoslovak Industry, +10 Polish Shipyards, +10 Malian Gold, +10 Congolese Timber, +10 Angolan Coffee, +10 Mozambican Coal, +10 Malagasy Vanilla, +20 Turkish Straits, +120 Warsaw Pact, +50 international trade, +60 allied trade]
Conflicts: War in Afghanistan

-People's Republic of China-
Paramount Leader: Dèng Xiǎopíng (Smyg)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 16/16 [-160 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 2/7 [-20 maintenance]
Economy: +225 credits
Deficit: 0
Credit Income: +185 [+10 Zambian Copper, +10 Tanzanian Gold, +80 international trade, +40 allied trade]
Conflicts: Sino-Vietnamese Border Conflict

-United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland-
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (Flaming Bolshevik)
Popularity: Mediocre
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Defences: RAF Oman Airbase
Economy: +200 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1800
Credit Income: +230 [+20 Hong Kong Shipping, +10 Omani Oil, +10 UAE Oil, +10 South African Uranium, +10 Botswana Diamonds, +10 Malaysian Tin, +10 Qatari Oil, +10 Bahraini Oil, +80 international trade, +50 allied trade, -90 debt]
Conflicts: The Troubles
=
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Irish Republican
Units: 1
=
Irish National Liberation Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Irish Republican
Units: 0
=
Ulster Defence Association
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 1
=
Ulster Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0
=
Red Hand Commando
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0

-French Republic-
President: Francois Mitterand (Flamelord)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 7/7 [-70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +210 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1000
Credit Income: +255 [+10 Nigerien Uranium, +10 Ivorian Cocoa, +10 Central African Diamonds, +10 Moroccan Phosphates, +15 Guiana Space Port, +95 international trade, +65 allied trade, -50 debt]
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Corsican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Breton Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Breton Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Charles Martel Group
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-right, anti-Arab
Units: 0
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist
Units: 0

-Syrian Arab Republic-
President: Hafez al-Assad (Doctor of Oblivion)
Popularity: Mediocre
Military Units: 2/4 [-20 2 occupying Lebanon, -40 maintenance]
Economy: +85 credits
Debt: 100
Credit Income: +100 [+30 International trade, +30 Allied trade, -5 debt]
Conflicts: Israeli Occupation of the Golan Heights, Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict

-Republic of Iraq-
President: Saddam Hussein
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 4/8 [-40 4 units deployed against Iran, -80 maintenance]
Economy: +115 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: -15 [+30 Iraq Oil bonus going to self, +50 international trade, +40 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Separatists
=
Iraqi Popular Army
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athism
Units: 1
=
Kurdish Democratic Party
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 2
=
Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shia Islamist
Units: 0
=
Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athism, Anti-Iran-Iraq War
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Iran-
Supreme Leader: Ruhollah Khomeini (Gesar)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 3/7 [-40 4 units deployed against Iraq, -70 maintenance]
Economy: +125 credits
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +100 [+40 Iranian Oil bonus going to self, +55 international trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Rebels
=
Basij
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Vilayat-e Faqih
Units: 2
=
People's Mujahedin of Iran
Sphere: Iraqi/Soviet
Ideology: Islamic Marxist
Units: 1
=
Baluchi Autonomist Movement
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Balochi Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Majority)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Minority)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Peykar
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-State of Israel-
Prime Minister: Shimon Peres (Hugo Strange)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 6/7 [-10 1 in South Lebanon, -70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: ¿?
Economy: +155 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +190 [+85 international trade, +55 Allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: Arab–Israeli Conflict, Occupation of Palestine, Occupation of the Golan Heights, Fighting Palestinian Resistance, South Lebanon Conflict
=
Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah)
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet)
Ideology: Arab Nationalist, Marxist-Leninist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet/Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist, Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Arab Socialist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Palestine Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Anti-Syrian
Units: 0
=
Fatah - Revolutionary Council (Abu Nidal Organization)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Violence, Rejectionist
Units 0
=
As-Sa'iqa
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Arab Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Iraqi)
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Islamism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
Sphere: PLO (Syrian/Libyan)
Ideology: Socialism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Local fedayeen
Sphere: PLO
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Self-Defense
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-
King: Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Murtox)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Economy: +150 credits [Has +50 Saudi Oil bonus going to America]
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +195 [+40 international trade, +25 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions

-Federal Republic of Germany-
Chancellor: Helmut Kohl (Alex Costa)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: Reactor
Economy: +150 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 600
Credit Income: +115 [+40 international trade, +15 allied trade, -30 debt]
Conflicts: Communist Terrorism
=
Red Army Faction
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Revolutionary Cells
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Far-left
Units: 0

-German Democratic Republic-
General Secretary: Erich Honecker (marankara)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Economy: +130 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +110 [+25 international trade, +20 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Poland-
Chairman: Henryk Jabłoński (Zhukar)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +105 credits [Has +10 Polish Shipyards bonus going to Soviet Union]
Debt: 100
Credit Income: +110 [+10 international trade, +30 allied trade, -5 debt]
Conflicts: Solidarity, Unrest, Martial Law

-Czechoslovak Socialist Republic-
President: Gustáv Husák (profesordino2)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +95 credits [Has +10 Czechoslovak Industry bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +105 [+30 international trade, +25 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia-
Head of State: Presidium (Carpe Verpa)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +120 [+50 international trade, +20 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Ethnic tensions

-Republic of Cuba-
President: Fidel Castro (OYID)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 3/4 [-10 1 deployed to Angola, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits [+10 Cuban sugar going to USSR]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +135 [+30 International Trade, +55 Allied Trade]
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War

-Federative Republic of Brazil-
President: José Sarney (luc)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +150 credits [Has +10 Brazilian Coffee and +10 Brazilian Iron bonus going to United States]
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +155 [+40 international trade, +30 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Islamic Republic of Pakistan-
President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (Snacks)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/4 [-10, 1 in Saudi Arabia, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +140 [+50 international trade, +35 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Baloch Tensions, Fighting Rebels, Siachen Conflict
=
Al-Zulfiqar
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Zia
Units: 0

Re: World News

Posted: 01:34:01 Monday, 27 August, 2018
by Huojin
Africa
Show
-Kingdom of Morocco- [Has +10 Moroccan Phosphates going to France]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Western Sahara War
=
Polisario Front
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Ideology: Sahrawi Nationalist
Units: 1

-Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Units: 0
Conflicts: Western Sahara War, International Recognition

-People's Democratic Republic of Algeria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Restive Berbers

-Republic of Tunisia-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya- [Has +10 Libyan Oil bonus going to Soviet Union, +10 Libyan Oil going to self]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4 (2 in Chad)
Conflicts: Gulf of Sidra Dispute, Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Intervention in Chad

-Arab Republic of Egypt- [Has +30 Suez Canal Control bonus going to self]
Government: Single Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 4
Conflicts: Islamist Terrorism
=
Muslim Brotherhood [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1
=
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1

-Republic of the Sudan-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: Second Sudanese Civil War
=
Sudan People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Secularist
Units: 1
=
Anyanya II
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Nuer Tribalist
Units: 1

-People's Republic of Angola- [Has +10 Angolan Coffee bonus going to Soviet Union and +10 Angolan Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 5
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War
=
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 3
=
National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 2
=
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
Sphere: French
Ideology: Cabindan Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of the Congo- [Has +10 Congolese Timber bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Botswana- [Has +10 Botswanan Diamond bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Benin-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Uganda-
Government: Military Dictatorship/Multi-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ugandan Bush War
=
National Resistance Army
Sphere: Neutral/Libyan
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 1
=
Uganda National Rescue Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0
=
Former Uganda National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0

-United Republic of Tanzania- [Has +10 Tanzanian Gold bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Rwanda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Burundian Refugees

-Republic of Burundi-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Terrorism
=
National Liberation Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Hutu Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Mauritania- [Has +10 Mauritanian Fishing bonus going to no one]
Government: One Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Black Rights Movement
=
African Liberation Forces of Mauritania
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Black Rights
Units: 0

-Republic of Mali- [Has +10 Malian Gold bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: Restive Tuaregs

-People's Republic of Mozambique- [Has +10 Mozambican Coal bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Gabonese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia- [Has +10 Ethiopian Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Ethiopian Civil War, Eritrean War of Independence, Famine
=
Tigrayan People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Tigrinyan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Western Somali Liberation Front
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Somali Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Somali Abo Liberation Front
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Somali Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Oromo Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0

-Somali Democratic Republic- [Has +10 Somali Livestock bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Restive clans

-Republic of Kenya-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (British)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists
=
Somali Separatists
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Somali Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of South Africa- [Has +30 South African Uranium bonus going to United States and United Kingdom, +30 South-West African Uranium, +20 South African Diamond bonus going to self]
Government: Apartheid Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 6 (2 in South-West Africa)
Nuclear Level 2/7
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels, South African Border War
=
Spear of the Nation
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1
=
Azanian People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Pan-Africanist, anti-Apartheid
Units: 0

-South-West Africa- [Has +30 South-West African Uranium bonus going to South Africa]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African colony
Units: 2
Conflicts: Namibian War of Independence, South African Border War
=
South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1
=
South-West African National Union (SWANU)
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Lesotho-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Lesotho Liberation Army
Sphere: Libyan/Tanzanian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Africanist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Swaziland-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Chad-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Libyan Intervention
=
People's Armed Forces (FAP)
Sphere: Chadian (Libyan)
Ideology: Pro-Oueddei
Units: 1
=
Islamic Legion
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Gaddafist, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1

-United Republic of Cameroon-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Central African Republic- [Has +10 Central African Diamonds bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zimbabwe- [Has +10 Zimbabwean Tobacco going to self]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zaire-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zambia- [Has +10 Zambian Copper bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Malawi-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: South African
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of Madagascar- [+10 Malagasy Vanilla bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: Rebels
=
Madagascar Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Anti-Communism, Malagasy Nationalism, Youth Unrest
Units: 0

-Mauritius-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Réunion-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Seychelles-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Djibouti-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Republic of Nigeria- [Has +20 Nigerian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Political Unrest

-Republic of Guinea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guinea-Bissau-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Cape Verde-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Equatorial Guinea-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Spanish (American)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Senegambia Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party Confederation
Stability: 3
Sphere: French/British
Units: 2
Conflicts: Integration issues

-Republic of Ivory Coast- [Has +10 Ivorian Cocoa bonus going to France]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Sierra Leone-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Liberia- [Has +10 Liberian Rubber bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Niger- [Has +10 Nigerien Uranium bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: Tuareg Unrest, Libyan Tensions

-Togolese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Burkina Faso-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Ghana- [Has +10 Ghanian Gold bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Saint Helena-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Mayotte-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Bophuthatswana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Transkei-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Venda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition
Americas
Show
-Greenland-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Pierre and Miquelon-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Canada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Québécois Nationalism, Minor Terrorism
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eco-terrorist
Units: 0

-United Mexican States- [Has +20 Mexican Oil bonus going to self]
Government: Multi-Party (de facto Single-Party)
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Debt Crisis, Neo-Liberal Turn
=
Urban Territorial Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Idelogy: Populist, Maoist
Units: 1

-Commonwealth of Jamaica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Bahamas-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Dominica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Puerto Rico-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: Puerto Rican Independence Movement
=
Boricua Popular Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Armed Forces of National Liberation
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of Trinidad and Tobago-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Grenada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Lucia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Antigua-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Christopher and Nevis-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Anguilla-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Bermuda-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Cayman Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Montserrat-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-British Virgin Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-United States Virgin Islands
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Turks and Caicos Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Barbados-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guadeloupe-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Martinique-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Netherlands Antilles-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Dutch Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Belize-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute

-Republic of El Salvador- [Has +10 Salvadoran Coffee bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Salvadoran Civil War
=
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN)
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Idelogy: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 2
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Salvadoran
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of Honduras-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guatemala- [Has +10 Guatemalan Spices bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Guatemalan Civil War, Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Directive Nucleus of the Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guerrilla Army of the Poor
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Rebel Armed Forces
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Revolutionary Organization of Armed People
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing
Units: 0
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Guatemalan
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of Nicaragua- [Has +10 Nicaraguan Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Nicaraguan Revolution, Nicaraguan Civil War
=
United Nicaraguan Opposition
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of Panama- [Has +30 Panama Canal control bonus going to USA]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Costa Rica-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Argentine Republic- [Has +10 Argentine Livestock bonus going to the UUSA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Political Dissidence, Beagle Conflict, Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute
=
People's Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Guevarist
Units: 0
=
Montonero Special Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-left Peronist
Units: 0

-Falkland Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute

-Republic of Bolivia- [Has +10 Bolivian Tin bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Hyperinflation

-Republic of Chile- [Has +10 Chilean Copper bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Revolutionary Left Movement
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
Miguel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Colombia- [Has +10 Colombian Coffee bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Colombian Conflict
=
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Liberation Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist, Liberation Theologist
Units: 1
=
Popular Liberation Army
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0
=
19th of April Movement
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Ecuador-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Paquisha War

-Republic of Paraguay-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Dominican Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Haiti-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Peru-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Paquisha War, Internal Conflict in Peru
=
Shining Path
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Oriental Republic of Uruguay-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Venezuela- [Has +10 Venezuelan Oil bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Red Flag Party
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0

-Republic of Suriname-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Co-operative Republic of Guyana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Guiana- [Has +15 Guiana Space Port going to France]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 4
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Asia
Show
-Republic of Afghanistan- [Has +10 Afghani Opiates too unstable to export]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 4
Conflicts: Afghan Civil War, Soviet War in Afghanistan
=
Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen (Peshawar Seven)
Sphere: Pakistani (American)
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Sunni Islamist, Traditionalist
Units: 3
=
"Tehran Eight"
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Shi'a Islamist
Units: 1
=
Afghanistan Liberation Organization
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, "Anti-Revisionist"
Units: 0
=
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist-Third Worldist
Units: 0
=
Ethnic-based Mujahideen
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Islamist, Tribalist
Units: 0

-Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Sri Lankan Civil War
=
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization
Sphere: Indian
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0

-Malaysia- [Has +10 Malaysian Tin bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Singapore- [Has +10 Singapore Strait bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Sultanate of Brunei-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Mongolian People's Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic People's Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet/Chinese
Units: 6
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire]

-Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire], Student Unrest

-State of Japan-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Japanese Red Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Philippines-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Communist Insurgency, Islamic Insurgency, Pro-Democracy Protests
=
New People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Moro National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: "Egalitarianist", Moro Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Indonesia- [+10 Indonesian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Indonesian Occupation of East Timor, Papua Conflict, Insurgency in Aceh, Islamic Insurgency
=
Armed Forces for the National Liberation of East Timor
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: East Timorese Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Free Papua Movement
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Papuan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Aceh Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Aceh Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Komando Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bangladesh-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Nepal-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Kingdom of Bhutan-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of India-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Insurgency in Northeast India, Naxalite Insurgency, Khalistan Conflict, Siachen Conflict
=
Kashmir Militants
Sphere: Pakistani
Ideology: Kashmiri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Naxalites
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
People's Liberation Army of Manipur
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
United National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
United Liberation Front of Assam
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Assamese Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Babbar Khalsa
Sphere: Neutral (Pakistani)
Ideology: Sikh Nationalist
Units: 0
=
National Socialist Council of Nagaland
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Naga Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Maldives-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-British Indian Ocean Territory-
Government: Colonial
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of China (Taiwan)-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Isolationist
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Karen National Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Karen Nationalist, Federalist
Units: 1
=
People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
Shan State Army-North
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Wa National Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Wa Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kachin Independence Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Kachin Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Shan State Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Pa-O National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Pa-O Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Rohingya Insurgents
Sphere: Bangladeshi
Ideology: Rohingya Nationalist, Islamist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Thailand- [Has +5 Thai Opiates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Vietnam
=
People's Liberation Army of Thailand
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
Sphere: Chinese (bases in Thailand)
Ideology: Pol Potist
Units: 1
=
Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Movement for the National Liberation of Kampuchea
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Monarchist, anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Socialist Republic of Vietnam-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3/5
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Thailand, Occupation of Kampuchea

-People's Republic of Kampuchea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Vietnamese Ocupation of Kampuchea, Thai Border Clashes
=
National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
Sphere: Thai-Chinese
Ideology: Pol Potist
Units: 1

-Lao People's Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Insurgency in Laos
=
Hmong Insurgents
Sphere: American
Ideology: Hmong Nationalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Lao National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Royalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Hong Kong- [Has +20 Hong Kong Shipping bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Macau- [Has +5 Macau Gambling going to Portugal]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Portuguese Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Oceania
Show
-Commonwealth of Australia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Papua New Guinea-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 2
Conflict: Bougainville Separatism

-Dominion of New Zealand -
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Cook Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Niue-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Fiji-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Polynesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Pitcairn Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Western Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-American Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guam-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Kiribati-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nauru- [Has +10 Nauruan Phosphates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-New Caledonia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Native-Expatriate Tension

-Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Solomon Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Tuvalu-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Tonga-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Palau-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Federated States of Micronesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Marshall Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Vanuatu-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 0
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions
Europe
Show
-Italian Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Years of Lead
=
Red Brigades
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Front Line
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Cyprus-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Turkish Cypriot Separatism, Turkish Occupation of Northern Cyprus
=
Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
Sphere: Turkish
Ideology: Turkish Cypriot Separatist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Principality of Liechtenstein-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: West German (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Belgium-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Communist Combatant Cells
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of the Netherlands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Monaco-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Grand Duchy of Luxembourg-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Republic of Ireland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: The Troubles

-Kingdom of Spain-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
Basque Homeland and Freedom (ETA)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
The Northerners
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Autonomous Anticapitalist Commandos
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Land
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Catalan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Catalan Militia
Sphere: Spanish
Ideology: Right-wing, Spanish Nationalist
Units: 0
=
First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0
=
Worker Union
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Asturian Nationalist, Left-Wing
Units: 0

-Gibraltar-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Andorra-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Portuguese Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Popular Forces 25 April
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Maoist
Units: 0

-Republic of Malta-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Vatican City State-
Government: Theocracy
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of San Marino-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Austria-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Swiss Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Norway-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Sweden-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Denmark-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Faroe Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Iceland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Finland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of Romania- [Has +20 Romanian Oil bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party/Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Socialist People's Republic of Albania-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hellenic Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
National Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Greek Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bulgaria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Hungary-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
Middle East
Show
-Republic of Turkey- [Has +20 Turkish Straits access bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 5
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists,
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army in Turkey
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0

-State of Kuwait- [Has +10 Kuwait oil bonus going to America]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Islamic Jihad Organization
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-United Arab Emirates- [Has +10 UAE Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Qatar- [Has +10 Qatari Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Bahrain- [Has +10 Bahraini Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions, Terrorism & Dissidence
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shiite Islamist
Units: 0
=
Bahraini National Liberation Front
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-Sultanate of Oman- [Has +10 Omani Oil bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Dissidence
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-People's Democratic Republic of Yemen-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ruling party infighting

-Yemen Arab Republic-
Government: Miltiary Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan-
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Lebanese Republic-
Government: Anarchy
Stability: 0
Sphere: Syrian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Lebanese Civil War, Syrian Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict
=
(Lebanese) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
PLO Rejectionists
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist, Anti-Arafat
Units: 1
=
Lebanese National Resistance Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1
=
Amal Movement
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Shi'a, Populist
Units: 1
=
South Lebanon Army
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 1
=
Lebanese Forces
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 2
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Hezbollah
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Shi'a Islamist, Khomeinist
Units: 1
=
Al-Tawhid
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Pan-Islamism, Anti-Syrian, Anti-Communist
Units: 0

Re: World News

Posted: 02:26:27 Thursday, 13 September, 2018
by Huojin
E1986

Image
News
Show
=NEWS=

-GLOBAL-

*The United Nations designates 1986 as the International Year of Peace. Ha.

*The oil glut continues to see the price of petroleum bottom out, prompting even more tensions in OPEC as those nations that produce less worry about meeting quotas during the rapid fluctuation of the market.

-AFRICA-

*The Sahrawi government receives humanitarian aid from China, bolstering its position despite the growing construction of the Moroccan Wall. The Moroccan government meanwhile receives aid from France, which is funnelled into humanitarian activities on the other side of the wall.

*President Khameini of Iran visits Sahrawi refugee camps in Libya, declaring that Qom will be designated a sister city of Bir Lehlou - and earning the ire of the Moroccan government.

*The sun settles into the early morning sky. A hot summer's day on the North African coastline begins, the Mediterranean glistening in the morning rays. In the distance, the city of Tunis stirs and begins its day. The strike comes without warning. Out of that empty sky, the roaring of fighter jets streaking low over the ground eviscerates all illusions of calm. The munitions do their quick and bloody work, but all sights are lost in the thudding, roaring, screaming, shattering sound. It lasts an age. It lasts but a moment. The Israeli Air Force has emerged once more, stretching out its white and blue hand in retaliation for Palestinian terror attacks over the past 12 months. More than a hundred are injured, with nearly as many dead. And amongst them, crushed amongst the rubble - the man who once was Yasser Arafat.

*France places sanctions on petroleum products from Libya, declaring they will remain until troops withdraw from Northern Chad and Libya ceases to fund terrorist organisations.

*A joint Libyan-GUNT offensive begins in Chad, striking southwards towards government-held territory and violating the 1984 Red Line in the process. Government troops successfully hold off GUNT offensives thanks to substantial French aid, but quickly fall back to preserve their forces in the face of Libyan reinforcement. They issue a rapid call for French assistance.

*Sadiq al-Mahdi, leader of the National Umma Party in Sudan, forms a coalition between followers of the Sufi Ansar, nationalists, and small southern parties in the aftermath of the previous pro-American government's overthrow.

*Advisors from Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps arrive in Mogadishu to assist training of the Somalian military. They also launch negotiations on opening up Somalia to trade with Iran, Syria and Libya.

*During a rainstorm, Siad Barre's automobile crashes into the back of a bus. Forced to seek treatment abroad for head injuries and broken ribs, Mohamed Ali Samatar assumes the role of Acting President. Anti-Barre groups, largely from rival clans believed to be backed by the Derg, grow restless.

*Vice President Samatar, supported by contingents of troops, declares that due to ill-health President Barre has chosen to leave office. From his hospital bed in Saudi Arabia, Barre denounces the move as a coup d'etat, but the international community appears ambivalent, hopeful that Samatar will introduce new reforms.

*Building on relations with the rest of the world, Samatar quickly secures a loan from the PRC to build infrastructure in tribal territories.

*After a five-year guerrilla struggle which has left up to half a million dead, Yoweri Mouseveni leads the National Resistance Army in taking over Uganda, despite the intervention of Zaire.

*Britain invests 100 credits into the construction of schools across Gaborone, Botswana, boosting the quality of local education.

*Encouraged by international attention on the atrocities committed by RENAMO, Mozambique and Zimbabwe take delivery of Chinese-made weaponry, while Tanzania receives additional supplies - all to be committed to the fight against the rebels. Zimbabwean and Mozambican troops undertake a joint operation to strike RENAMO encampments, leading to bloody bush fighting in which the real losers are the civilians left dead.

*Frustrated by international inability to force Malawi to expel RENAMO fighters, President Samora Machel of Mozambique ceases permitting Malawian trade to pass through Mozambique, leaving the landlocked country in economic straits. President Hastings Banda condemns the Mozambican move as violating international norms and being maliciously motivated. Public opinion in Malawi shows signs of threatening to turn against RENAMO and its most vocal supporters.

*Rwanda declines French overtures towards democratisation as being "premature", referencing the political instability of neighbouring countries and their desire to prevent it spreading to the small central African country.

*Political and racial violence continues to escalate in South Africa dramatically. Of particular note is the Lowveld Massacre, where mourners at a funeral for a student killed by police are in turn fired upon and arrested. In the capital, P.W. Botha declares a state of emergency.

*The Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group, formed in the beginning of 1985, fulfils its mandate by meeting with the leaders of several African “front-line states” - generally the most vocal opponents of apartheid internationally – and then Nelson Mandela, calling for a peaceful end to the apartheid regime.

*SWANU and SWAPO announce that they have decided to merge, uniting under the SWAPO banner with the two organisations integrating equally. The OAU hails the move as a show of unity, and reaffirms its recognition of SWAPO as sole representative of the Namibian people.

*The newly unified SWAPO quickly receives assistance from Cuban troops in Angola, with their forces jointly engaging South African troops as the fighting continues to escalate inside Angola. Meanwhile across Angola, the MPLA continues to press UNITA forces across their southern bases.

*Chinese-made MANPADs begin appear in the hands of rebel forces along the Angola-South West African border, creating a new surface-to-air hazard for South African planes in the area. Although they fail to shoot down a single fighter, they are described begrudgingly by one SAAF official as "more than a nuisance".

*A coup restores Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho to power in Lesotho at the behest of the Military Council, ending 16 years of de facto rule by Prime Minister Leabua Johnson.

*Protests continue to intensify in Madagascar, as the economic situation continues to worsen. Timely aid from the USSR and China staves off economic collapse and allows the situation to de-escalate, but Ratisraka's government nevertheless announces its intention to seek a loan facility from the World Bank, and to undertake free market reforms if necessary to qualify.

-AMERICAS-

*As pressure for Western governments to adopt more effective action mounts, Canada implements sanctions against South Africa.

*Crack cocaine, as the free base, smoke-able version of the popular drug is coming to be called, is now said to be available in nearly every major American city. With rates of cocaine-related hospitalization almost double that of last year, Legislators are said to be proposing a bill that will create a 100:1 disparity in the distribution and possession of crack as opposed to powder-based cocaine, a move sharply criticized by black leaders as inherently racist.

*Seven crew members die as Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrates just over a minute after launch. NASA comes under heavy fire from the American media and government alike for its lack of transparency and poor organizational culture.

*Following the tragedy of the Challenger Disaster, President Reagan invests further funds in NASA, declaring that giving up is un-American and greater efforts must be made to ensure safety.

*William Gibson's Count Zero, a sequel to 1984's popular novel Neuromancer, is published. Interest in the nihilistic “cyberpunk” genre, popularized by Gibson's work as well as author Bruce Sterling and the film Blade Runner, continues to grow – reflecting, perhaps, the worries and fascination of a world increasingly invested in computers and robotics as well as growing corporate hegemony.

*The US loosens drug testing requirements and rules for participating in clinical trials because... smaller government, I guess?

*The World Cup is held in Mexico, even after the disaster of the earthquake eight months prior. Initially it is notable for the introduction of “the wave” to international audiences, the Argentina v England match in the quarterfinals becomes the stuff of association football legend when Diego Maradona first scores a goal with his hand, and then in the four minutes later dashes past four English players and dribbles past the goalkeeper to bring the match to 2-1 in “the Goal of the Century”.

*Church officials, teachers, and other activists commit to a general strike in Haiti. As protests grow to the point where they are nearly constant, with violence again becoming a Haitian political norm and businesses, hospitals, and schools shutting down, Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier at long last flees to France.

*Assisted by Cuba, Nicaraguan forces shoot down a cargo plane flying US weapons to Contra rebels. In securing the plane, they capture its pilot - Eugene Hasenfus, who admits to being a former Marine and to working for the CIA to supply rebels in Nicaragua.

*Public opinion continues to turn towards disdain for Contra and American tactics in large tracts of South America - newly, since its opening of relations with Cuba, Brazil numbers amongst these nations. Outpourings of sympathy towards the Nicaraguan populace become increasingly common.

*The Colombian conflict shows no signs of slowing down. In May, FARC launches ambushes in Antioquia, while while members of the left-nationalist M-19 work with the indigenous peasants of the Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame to attack the Colombian Army in Valle de Cauca.

*The World Bank approves a 100 credit loan to Bolivia to assist its economic reforms and recovery. No specific terms are set for the loan, so the Bolivians announce their intention to pay back the sum just as soon as they can. Moderate labour and left-wing organisations begin calling for a change of course in response to the loan, with some figures calling for the President's resignation. Nevertheless, the loan amount shores up Estenssoro's position amongst crucial supporters and businesses, as well as in urban areas. His reforms remain controversial, yet continue apace.

*Meanwhile, the government continues to lose its grip on the rural parts of Bolivia as Kataristas begin organising local councils, both invoking pre-Columbian social forms and also serving as focal points for peasant and indigenous organisation generally. With the government's position ever weaker, the peasantry begin occupying land and conducting impromptu land reform. The movement spreads across parts of the Bolivian countryside, with de facto peasant agrarian republics springing up. Violent resistance occurs in some locations, as landlords enlist local government forces to restore order. Several burgeoning communities are bloodily crushed before the Kataristas begin to resist more effectively, forming self-defence groups and seizing police armouries where necessary.

*Former Vice President and labour movement leader Juan Lechin Oquendo condemns the violent responses of the government against the peasants, and warns the government that they are in danger of tearing the country in two. Rhetoric surrounding strikes begins to escalate when more radical unions begin pressing more eagerly. By the end of April, Oquendo can resist popular calls no longer and announces a general strike to coincide with May Day celebrations to resist the government's reform efforts and violent responses to the people. Calls are issued by the most radical unions and left-wing groups for Estenssoro to be removed from office, while thousands clog the streets of La Paz.

*The US sends aid to Bolivia and Peru to help combat drug smuggling as part of the War on Drugs - providing further training to help them combat cartel operations.

*While Socialist International holds a congress in Lima, prisoners in San Juan de Lurigancho, El Frontón, and the women's prison in Santa Mónica seize their confines, taking hostages and demanding the release of 500 people -predominantly campesinos- held as political prisoners. While Shining Path sees this as an opportunity to launch several attacks in Lima, the government responds in force, shutting down the takeover and executing over a hundred dissidents. Peruvian President Alan García joins the international community in demanding action and reform, although his sincerity remains anybody's guess.

*The Brazilian government undertakes a major effort to convince the populous of the need for agrarian reform. Although open to the idea, many begin to be repelled from the government line once a new law is presented to Congress, proposing to allow the President to expropriate land freely and apparently without reason. Protests begin, calling on the government to wait for a legitimate mandate to govern, and stir up enough concern in the Congress that the motion is temporarily tabled.

*President Sarney of Brazil hosts a meeting with his Argentine and Uruguayan counterparts in Brasilia to discuss establishing stronger regional commercial ties and the possibility of a European-style common market. Argentina appears positively inclined towards the proposal, but Uruguay remains hesitant, concerned at its economic vulnerability compared to its two much larger neighbours.

*Unrest in Chile erupts into protests across major cities, with crowds calling for Pinochet's resignation and elections to take place. Briefly resurgent, the fledgling democratic movement is quickly and harshly suppressed in force by the state. Key leaders are arrested on a variety of charges amounting to incitement to revolt, and Pinochet reaffirms his position on the coming 1988 referendum.

*Protests die down for several days, before returning with a determination not seen in recent times - as thousands take to the streets to demand the release of the arrested leaders. Driven off this time with far less violence, the arrested individuals are nevertheless released to house arrest mere days after the protest, which democracy advocates hail as a victory for the Chilean people.

*Falkland Islanders vote overwhelmingly in favour of remaining with the United Kingdom in an unofficial referendum.

-ASIA AND OCEANIA-

*The US continues its investments in Afghanistan as the fragile peace agreement holds. Factories constructing factors and construction equipment spring up, with American technical expertise brought in to manage operations and instruct locals.

*China completes its share of reconstructive aid under the peace agreement, providing crucial assistance to held rebuild the nation.

*Iran also sends committed aid to Afghanistan, working to resettle Afghan refugees that had fled to Iran, and to assist infrastructure reconstruction efforts.

*The Soviet Union also sends aid to Afghanistan, with its focus being undoing some of the scars of war. Attention is given to the clearing of landmines and unexploded ordinance in order to make the land habitable again. Aid is also provided for the resettlement of some limited numbers of Afghan refugees seeking asylum in the Turkmen SSR.

*Various Afghani mujahideen groups discuss the formation of political organisations, but all soon halt their discussions as accusations are levelled that the former-DRA's military forces have failed to dismantle a number of Soviet military bases provided to them. The military for its part announces that the bases are required in some areas to provide national security and to house the soon-to-be enlarged military.

*Large crowds greet Benazir Bhutto, daughter of the executed former Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, as she returns from a star-studded, politically active exile. Highly popular for her leadership of the pro-democratic movement in Pakistan, she nonetheless causes a great deal of tension among Pakistani conservatives and her own party, the latter of which seeing factions that criticize Bhutto for her transition from socialist views to neoliberal ones.

*Approximately 200 “Kharku” militants occupy the Golden Temple as part of the ongoing conflict between the Indian government and Sikh separatists. India launches Operation Black Thunder, where 300 commandos and 700 policemen storm Sikhism's holiest site with the support of more moderate Sikh leaders after the militants proclaim the establishment of an independent Khalistan. This prompts an upswing in Sikh insurgent activity in Punjab.

*North of Colombo, Air Lanka Flight 512 explodes while still on the ground, killing 21. The Sri Lankan government alleges that it found uniforms of the Black Tigers -the suicide wing of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam- amid the rubble. The Tamil Tigers themselves do not comment, and international observers are quick to note that the LTTE and government alike continue to participate in massacres not just against Tamils, but against Sinhalese and Moor villages as well.

*Under pressure from his people, allies, and international media, Ferdinand Marcos calls for snap elections in the Philippines. The elections are immediately marred by controversy, with reports of fraud becoming widespread and ultimately fairly obvious. Marcos is condemned across the political spectrum, and the military soon moves to launch a coup – only for many of its leaders to be arrested. Undeterred, several military leaders withdraw their support for Marcos, and finding an ally in the Catholic Church, start a revolution that gains the support of over a million protesters. Faced with defeat, Marcos holds a solemn, symbolic swearing-in while opposition leader Corazon Aquino is sworn in by supporters of the revolution. By Monday, surrounded by mobs of people just barely pacified by priests, the President and his family flee to the United States, ending one of the most corrupt regimes in modern history.

*As news of the “People Power Revolution” spreads throughout the islands, rumors start to circulate that the decades-long Maoist insurgency is considering negotiations with the new government as regards a ceasefire or even a peace treaty.

*Taiwanese pilot Wang Xijue attacks and subdues two other crew members aboard China Airlines Flight 334 before diverting the plane's course to Guangzhou, where he announces his defection to the People's Republic. This has the effect of almost immediately shattering the Three Noes (“no contact, no compromise and no negotiation”) policy of President Chiang Ching-kuo, as the son of the Republic of China's generalissimo is forced to send envoys to Hong Kong in order to negotiate over the return of the plane and flight crew.

*While in China receiving treatment for cancer, Pol Pot, former leader of the Khmer Rouge and former Cambodian head of state, dies from an adverse reaction to medicine used to tackle his symptoms.

*In Cambodia itself (or more accurately, across the border in Thailand), the death of the highly-influential former Khmer Rouge leader is quickly followed by the emergence of new leadership to fill the void - relieving the older leadership in the process. Led primarily by former military figures in the regime, they quickly issue a statement mourning the loss of their former leader to affirm their continuity.

*Representatives of the Madagascan government arrive in Beijing at the invitation of Deng Xiaoping, where they engage in various talks on political and economic reform.

*Deng Xiaoping continues the path to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, implementing new legislation to press his anti-corruption angle. Economic progress slows slightly, but the crackdown remains popular. Efforts are also made to invigorate his youth campaign and build engagement with students. Calls are made by some for reform of the bureaucracy and greater measures to improve the job market for graduates.

*After many years of cooler relations, the USSR abandons its rapproachement with South Korea to affirm that the DPRK is the sole legitimate state in the Korean Peninsula. In the following months, Pyongyang announces that it has secured purchases of high tech military equipment from Moscow - including previously withheld fighter jets, missiles, and anti-tank weaponry.

*While touring Pyongyang as part of a visit to North Korea, Prince Sihanouk of Cambodia is gunned down in the street by a lone individual, who is quickly apprehended and beaten by North Korean security forces. Three members of the international press reporting on the visit are injured in the attack, which Kim Il-sung immediately blames on the South Korean government.

*The yen continues to rise in value against the US dollar, threatening to reach an all-time high. Land value in Japan also sharply rises, in some cases approaching nearly fifty percent.

*Australia gains legal independence from the United Kingdom with the long-awaited Australia Act coming into effect in April, removing the power of the British Parliament to legislate with effect to Australia. A similar bill is submitted in New Zealand, expected to be passed later this year.

-EUROPE-

*As controversy over the Westland Affair reaches an all-time high, Leon Brittan and Michael Heseltine resign from their positions in the Thatcher cabinet.

*Riots erupt in prisons across the United Kingdom, allowing dozens of prisoners to escape. In Stafford, prisoners set fire to their canteen, while Northeye Prison in Sussex sees the worst of the violence, with upwards of 70 prisoners take over the jail.

*The UK passes laws to reduce football violence and hooliganism, as well as to require vaccinations in schools.

*With the situation in the Iran-Iraq War worsening and new Syrian involvement, French public opinion moves decisively in towards the beleaguered Arab nation and one-time regional ally - in spite of figures across the left decrying the use of chemical weapons.

*Mitterand carries out a number of reforms of the French education system to expand advanced programmes and promote technology, as well as investing in these vital programmes.

*In collaboration with the centre-right Union for French Democracy, Jacques Chirac's Rally for the Republic sees gains in the legislative elections over the Socialists after abandoning their Eurosceptic platform. Meanwhile, the far-right National Front takes 35 seats under Mitterand's new proportional representation scheme.

*Spain and Portugal join the European Community.

*In response to NATO aggression towards Libya and support of Saddam Hussein and the Saudi government, Hezbollah launches a series of terror attacks in West Germany, chemical plants in Paris and Marseilles, and against TWA Flight 840, killing several passengers and forcing an emergency landing.

*Despite significant allegations that the former Secretary-General of the United Nations was complicit in Nazi war crimes during the Second World War, Kurt Waldheim is elected President of Austria.

*While walking home from the cinema with his wife, Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme, a notorious critic of both the Soviet Union and the United States as well as a renowned mediator and advocate for reform, is shot in the back with a .357 revolver. While witnesses agree that Palme's assailant was a middle-aged man in a dark jacket, the Swedish police have no significant leads even after arrests are made.

*3 are dead and over 200 injured in West Berlin when a popular discotheque is bombed, including a pair of American servicemen. Telex messages are allegedly sent to the Libyan embassy in East Berlin congratulating the staff there on a job well done, prompting further outcry against the foreign policy of Muammar Gaddafi.

*Following lengthy negotiations with the leaders of Solidarity, the Polish government consents to amnesties for members of the organisation and permits the union to organise legally once more. The release of political prisoners reportedly remains under discussion. Nevertheless, the revived Solidarity is quickly admitted to the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, with chapters quickly covering Poland. The effect of economic reforms is slow, but prove marginally quicker in particular areas dominated by Solidarity.

*Amid great fanfare and celebration, Pope John Paul II once more visits Poland - praising the new attitude of reform sweeping the nation and hailing it as a victory for the the non-violent approach advocated by the Church, and reiterating his hopes that wider freedom and human rights would soon follow. As massively popular as ever, concerns continue to grow amongst the party and military that the nation is increasingly hard to keep pacified.

*As if to demonstrate the fact, street fighting sporadically breaks out when military units forcibly disband worker-run cooperatives which have ostracised their representatives from the Polished United Workers' Party. Several are badly injured, but none killed.

*Reforms continue apace in the USSR, with the government launching new endeavours to crackdown on corruption and focusing on the past of the Soviet Union - releasing details of crimes committed by Stalin and Khruschev era politicians and leaders to help silence opposition to corruption trials. Some view these trials as merely a method for Gorbachev to "clean house" of hardliners, but as yet the campaign focuses on much lower levels of the bureaucracy.

*Focus is also placing elements of the past in a positive light - namely the economic policies of Stalin and Lenin as being vital to drive the Soviet people forward. With the NEP succeeding War Communism, or the Five Year Plans being necessary to triumph in the Great Patriotic War, emphasis is placed on the new workers' co-operatives as being the next stage in progress. The campaign is successful in some regards, as many welcome policies of opening up, but some continue to query the seemingly counter-posed praising of some historical figures and criticising of others.

*A new law is also passed allowing joint ventures with foreign capital, for the first time opening up the USSR to the rest of the world for direct investment - in 49-51 partnerships with workers' co-operatives. The reform provides much needed avenues of investment capital for the growing economic reforms, although already foreign investors are clamouring to be able to bring workers in with them to provide vital upper-level services in these new businesses.

*Wary of isolating hardliners completely, the policy of Gospriyomka is introduced to independently verify the quality of goods produced in the Soviet economy - but more importantly, to place control of standards firmly within the bounds of the state, rather than "the market". Additional investments are also made into core state industries to allow them to modernise and develop, as well as permissions being granted to allow foreign trade to allow for vital advances to penetrate the Soviet market. Funds are rapidly appropriated by the urban industrial sectors, who use them to shore up the position of the state in these key areas.

*Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Nikolai Ryzhkov, speaks out against Gorbachev's reforms as economically reckless in the long-term, and urges (with the support of figures throughout the cabinet and ministries) for a slower pace of reform.

*Encouragement flows from Moscow to adopt the workers' cooperative model advanced by Gorbachev, with a number of Warsaw Pact nations responding in their own ways.

*As pressures mount on General Secretary Husak to introduce some kind of reform campaign in Czechoslovakia, he endorses the concept as the way forward for the socialist world. However there are no signs of implementation as of yet.

*Taking advantage of the prevailing environment of economic reform, Hungary opts to reform its banking system to generate new sources of investment for industries. Banks begin investing in industry and the small privately owned businesses, drawing their capital from consumer deposits and government loans. Observers note this seems more in line with their existing path of reforms.

*Romania's new government is quickly shored up by Soviet shipments of aid to ease the country through the winter, as well as Polish investments in their crucial petroleum industry. Militaru quickly commits Romania to the new path, carrying out wide ranging reorganisations of industry and agriculture, while simultaneously withdrawing from economic relations with the West, China, and other nations in favour of closer relations with the Warsaw Pact countries.

*Militaru also moves to secure a post-Ceaucescu future for Romania, launching major political repression efforts through the Securitate and beginning to arrest political and economic dissenters in droves, sparking panic.

*Amongst the Warsaw Pact nations, Bulgaria alone remains quiet on the subject of economic reform, while nevertheless professing its loyalty to the Warsaw Pact, its closely held friendship with the USSR, and the Marxist-Leninist line.

*The British government reaches out to the new Romanian leadership, who welcome the diplomatic advances but quickly dampen down any talks of more open trade, let alone political reform.

*Yugoslavia takes this moment to crow that its worker self-management model (or some version of it) has been adopted by Moscow, proving the victory of its efforts in securing the future of socialism.

*Albania condemns the USSR for what they call "their final and most blatant treachery" in abandoning the Marxist-Leninist line in adopting their new economic reforms.

*The Mir space station is launched, with orbital assembly beginning in late February and habitation beginning in the middle of March.

*Late in the night of 25 April, Soviet engineers shut off the safety systems of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant during a test, with the procedures unintentionally sending the graphite modified reactor into a near-shutdown state. In an attempt to maintain power for the experiment, the night staff bypasses most of the reactor's safety features and overheats the reactor core. Within minutes, employees note two steam explosions and then an open-air graphite fire that wafts harmful radiation into the air. Dozens of people fall ill as firefighters -not knowing what they face- struggle to put out the fire, prompting a very delayed evacuation in nearby Pripyat. The Soviet Union does not publicly address the disaster until 28 April, at which point radioactive material has already scattered across Europe. Over the coming months, hundreds of people will suffer from acute radiation sickness in the worst nuclear accident in history and Ukraine's river systems and nearby forests suffer untold damage, with future environmental and health effects remaining anybody's guess.

-MIDDLE EAST-

*Uyghur nationalists in Turkey, Saudi Arabia and in the West begin calling for an end to Han migration into "East Turkestan", and for open talks on the future of the region.

*British journalist John McCarthy and writer Brian Keenan are kidnapped by a militia calling itself the Islamic Jihad Organization, who demands Israel release 260 Shi'i held in al-Khaim prison in South Lebanon and the release of the three Iranian hostages taken in 1982.

*Hezbollah releases seven American hostages held in Beirut. Meanwhile the Abu Nidal Organisation executes British journalist Alex Collett.

*Israel and pro-Israel Christian militias in Lebanon continue to strengthen their position in the south of the country, recruiting additional forces in response to recent Syrian aggression.

*Al-Tawhid also grows its numbers again, once more engaging in skirmishing with SSNP forces in an effort to drive back Syrian attacks.

*The sporadic clashes of the Lebanese “War of the Camps” intensify exactly one year after its first major battle, when the Amal Movement strengthens its grip on the refugee camps and in West Beirut. Numerous ceasefires are made and broken, as is becoming standard operating procedure for Lebanon, while Kurdish fighters make to support the anti-Syrian factions of the PLO. With Fatah fracturing and leaderless, the pro-Syrian Rejectionist Front and its allied groups makes striding gains.

*Fighters belonging to Hezbollah and the Abu Nidal Organisation seize the French and British embassies in Lebanon, killing several and taking nationals and diplomats of both countries hostage in the attack.

*Syria recruits 1 unit.

*The Saudi government begins major investments, funding the expansion of the King Faisal University, improving national infrastructure and provision of public services.

*Throughout Saudi Arabia it is promulgated that the Iranian regime is an enemy of Islam and aggressor towards Iran. Not that the population needed much more convincing to fear the Iranians, but every little helps.

*Mass unrest sweeps Bahrain as students, Shia clerics, and marginalised foreign workers take to the streets in their tens of thousands. The Bahraini royal family and government remain the target of their outrage - with perceptions firmly that they enjoy a lifestyle of pleasure and relaxation while the poor suffer, all the while being funded by Western interests opposed to popular representation.

*Car bombs sweep Bahrain, taking the lives of many and spreading chaos in areas dominated by government officials (particularly those supportive of the repressive State Security Law) and foreign multinationals. A number of foreign companies close their offices temporarily as the situation threatens to spiral out of control.

*Pressure mounts near to boiling point, with major protests in every urban area across Bahrain - the largest being focused on the capital. Led primarily by clerics, open calls are issued for the overthrow of the government, while the police engage in running battles with mobs and protestors on the streets of Manama. Attempts to enforce a brutal crackdown lead to an escalating and increasingly violent situation, with groups seizing control of radio broadcasters and media offices to promulgate their message. The royal family themselves remains nearly totally confined to the few safe areas of the capital, and issues calls to regional allies for assistance.

*With the issue of his succession still a hotly-debated factional issue in the Assembly of Experts, Ayatollah Khomeini convenes an Expediency Discernment Council under a hasty amendment to the constitution. While the matter of who will replace the Leader is yet to be resolved, its secondary purpose soon becomes evident as his main ally, President Khameini, is bypassed for the Council's Chairmanship in favor of the radical Ayatollah Mohammad al-Shirazi. Khameini's position is also weakened with the inclusion of the leftist Ayatollah Mousavi, while al-Shirazi takes the post of Friday Prayer Imam from the President's ally, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Iran-Iraq War

*Syria declares war on Iraq, citing their war of aggression against Iran and use of chemical weapons.

*In response to the Syrian declaration of war on Iraq, the Arab League holds an emergency summit in Amman, Jordan. Led in large part by the Gulf states, the League votes to suspend Syrian membership and institute a total embargo on sales of war materiel to Syria, calling on them to enter peace negotiations.

*2 units of the United States Navy deploy to the Eastern Mediterranean, seeking to enforce an arms embargo on Syria. Although they do not encounter any hostile shipping, it remains to be seen whether the USN would seek to stop and search Soviet ships or those of other nations if suspected of carrying arms.

*The US Air Force announces the emplacement of a No-Fly Zone encompassing the Syria-Iraq Border. 2 units deploy to enforce this, operating out of airbases in Turkey, Jordan and Israel. Arab nations express anger at the US maintaining an active deployment in Israel, with Egypt leading condemnations. Hezbollah likewise demands a US withdrawal from Israel.

*British cargo jets flying out of bases in Cyprus dump sweets, food, clothing, and Union Jack flags over the city of Aleppo, Syria, before being promptly chased out of Syrian airspace by angry fighter jets for violating their airspace.

*France announces sanctions on the sale of military equipment to Syria, as well as on petroleum products exported to or imported from Syria until their state of war with Iraq is ended.

*Construction equipment continues to be sold by the Gulf States to Iraq, ostensibly for use in rebuilding and maintaining infrastructure but which in actuality is continued to be used to fortify their defences. Led in large part by the Saudis, the Gulf States also continue to make arms sales to Iraq, eager to bolster its position as a crucial barrier between them and the Iranian Revolution.

*Gunfire erupts in the streets of Baghdad as infiltrating members of the Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front seize several key checkpoints in the city. Calls are issued for military units in the city to join the movement to overthrow Saddam Hussein, with chaos ruling the city for several hours before it becomes apparent that the military is not joining the attempt in any serious numbers. By nightfall, order has been restored and the government remains.

*Accusations are levelled by Saddam Hussein at CIA complicity in the coup attempt, as well as the effort being led by Syrian agents to disrupt Iraq. They cite in particular US munitions in the hands of the IPDF, but find little other evidence. This rapidly changes when leaked documents are published by newspapers in the West evidencing American involvement. Swift condemnation follows from the Arab world.

*While failing to unseat the Iraqi Ba'ath Party, the coup attempt leaves lasting marks on the stability of Saddam's position - reflected all the more seriously as the war wages on.

*Headed by Ali Hassan al-Majid, a cousin of Saddam Hussein, Iraq launches a campaign of bombings, attacks, and deportation against the Kurds, who are widely viewed as allies of convenience with Iran. Accusations are also levelled that chemical weapons have been used against the Kurds.

*Iranian troops penetrate Iraqi defensive lines in Kurdistan more heavily than at any earlier time in the war, pressing in costly attacks through the mountainous region with areas under Iranian control quickly being surrendered to Kurdish hands. They lose 1 unit but make their strongest gains in the region of the entire war.

*Meanwhile in the south, the story continues to worsen for Iraq as a major Iranian offensive of 4 units, along with 1 unit of Basij, seizes the al-Faw Peninsula, nearly separating Iraq from the sea entirely. An Iraqi counter-attack, as well as their deeply layered defenses, results in heavy casualties for the Iranians, who lose 2 regular units and 1 Basij to the 1 unit of Iraqi losses - but they fail to throw the Iranians out of their position. The attack is compounded by a feint attack towards Basra that regains its initiative and throws itself bloodily into an assault towards the crucial Baghdad-Basra Highway. Suffering at the hands of Iraqi defence-in-depth, they grind to a halt mere miles from the highway.

*The string of reversals, coupled with the near-coup in Baghdad, shakes the Iraqi establishment. Although they continue to believe in the success of their tactics and methods, the military faces huge disillusionment with Saddam's control of the war effort. The military leadership, led in part by General Maher Abd al-Rashid, successfully confronts Saddam, winning greater autonomy and control of the war effort.

South Yemen Civil War

*Tension mounts between the factions of the Yemeni Socialist Party, as President Ali Nasir Muhammad continues to advocate for a more reconciliatory policy towards the West and other Arab nations, while supporters of former President Abdul Fattah Ismail continue to press for closer relations with the USSR. Seeking to encourage closer ties, the USSR sends aid, advisors and KGB officials to meet with Abdul Fattah Ismail.

*However the presence of the Soviets does nothing to ease tensions, worsening them if anything as speculation mounts as to their relations with their PRC counterparts. The strain proves too much, and finally making a move, bodyguards of President Ali Nasir Muhammad open fire at a meeting of the YSP Politburo. An intense gunfight follows, which quickly spirals out of control and into a full-scale street fighting for control of the city. Reports indicate that Soviet and Chinese advisors on either side have also participated in the fighting.

*Thousands die in the intense urban fighting, which leaves beleaguered forces supporting Ismail's faction largely in control of the capital - however forces loyal to Muhammad continue to outnumber Ismail loyalists, including support from some PFLB insurgents and the larger contingent of Chinese military advisors.

*The situation in South Yemen is further complicated when a joint Anglo-American cargo shipment headed for the RAF's new base in Oman crash lands in the desert - and is secured by forces loyal to Muhammad, who claim to now possess British and American weaponry and supplies salvaged from the aircraft. The crew is located and secured by PLA advisors, having bailed out prior to crashing.
Player Stats
Show
-United States of America-
President: Ronald Reagan (acecipher)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/13 [-70, 2 embargoing Syria, 2 enforcing Syria-Iraq Border NFZ, 2 in W. Germany, 1 in South Korea, -130 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
Defences: Darwin Naval Base, Dimona Air Base
Economy: +395 credits [-20 World Bank]
Debt: 3500
Credit Income: +395 [+30 Panama Canal Control, +50 Saudi Oil, +20 South African Uranium, +10 Kuwait Oil, +10 Venezuelan Oil, +10 Brazilian Coffee, +10 Colombian Coffee, +10 Liberian Rubber, +10 Salvadoran Coffee, +10 Argentine Livestock, +10 Brazilian Iron, +10 Chilean Copper, +5 Thai Opiates, +10 Nauruan Phosphates, +150 international trade, +110 allied trade, -175 debt]
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism, South Yemen Civil War
=
Ku Klux Klan
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: White Supremacist, anti-Communist
Units: 0
=
Jewish Defense League
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Far-right Zionist
Units: 0

-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics-
General Secretary: Mikhail Gorbachev (Serenissima)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 13/15 [-20, 1 in E Germany , 1 in Afghanistan, -150 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
COMECON Subsidies: 120 [Wanted: 120]
Economy: +330 credits
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +330 [+10 Cuban Sugar, +10 Libyan Oil, +20 Romanian Oil, +10 Czechoslovak Industry, +10 Polish Shipyards, +10 Malian Gold, +10 Congolese Timber, +10 Angolan Coffee, +10 Mozambican Coal, +10 Malagasy Vanilla, +20 Turkish Straits, +120 Warsaw Pact, +50 international trade, +60 allied trade]
Conflicts: War in Afghanistan, South Yemen Civil War

-People's Republic of China-
Paramount Leader: Dèng Xiǎopíng (Smyg)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 16/16 [-160 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 2/7 [-20 maintenance]
Economy: +225 credits
Deficit: 0
Credit Income: +185 [+10 Zambian Copper, +10 Tanzanian Gold, +80 international trade, +40 allied trade]
Conflicts: Sino-Vietnamese Border Conflict, South Yemen Civil War

-United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland-
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (Flaming Bolshevik)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Defences: RAF Oman Airbase
Economy: +200 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1800
Credit Income: +220 [+20 Hong Kong Shipping, +10 Omani Oil, +10 UAE Oil, +10 South African Uranium, +10 Botswana Diamonds, +10 Malaysian Tin, +10 Qatari Oil, +80 international trade, +50 allied trade, -90 debt]
Conflicts: The Troubles, South Yemen Civil War
=
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Irish Republican
Units: 1
=
Irish National Liberation Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Irish Republican
Units: 0
=
Ulster Defence Association
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 1
=
Ulster Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0
=
Red Hand Commando
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0

-French Republic-
President: Francois Mitterand (Flamelord)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 7/7 [-70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +220 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1000
Credit Income: +265 [+10 Nigerien Uranium, +10 Ivorian Cocoa, +10 Central African Diamonds, +10 Moroccan Phosphates, +15 Guiana Space Port, +95 international trade, +65 allied trade, -50 debt]
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Corsican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Breton Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Breton Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Charles Martel Group
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-right, anti-Arab
Units: 0
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist
Units: 0

-Syrian Arab Republic-
President: Hafez al-Assad (Doctor of Oblivion)
Popularity: Mediocre
Military Units: 3/5 [-20 2 occupying Lebanon, -50 maintenance]
Economy: +85 credits
Debt: 100
Credit Income: +90 [+30 International trade, +30 Allied trade, -5 debt]
Conflicts: Israeli Occupation of the Golan Heights, Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict

-Republic of Iraq-
President: Saddam Hussein
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 4/7 [-30 3 units deployed against Iran, -70 maintenance]
Economy: +115 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +120 [+30 Iraq Oil bonus going to self, +50 international trade, +40 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Separatists
=
Iraqi Popular Army
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athism
Units: 1
=
Kurdish Democratic Party
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 2
=
Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shia Islamist
Units: 0
=
Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athism, Anti-Iran-Iraq War
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Iran-
Supreme Leader: Ruhollah Khomeini (Gesar)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 4/7 [-30, 1 unit occupying al-Faw, 1 in Iraqi Kurdistan, 1 near Basra, -70 maintenance]
Economy: +125 credits
Debt: 400
Credit Income: +100 [+40 Iranian Oil bonus going to self, +55 international trade, -20 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Rebels
=
Basij
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Vilayat-e Faqih
Units: 1
=
People's Mujahedin of Iran
Sphere: Iraqi/Soviet
Ideology: Islamic Marxist
Units: 1
=
Baluchi Autonomist Movement
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Balochi Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Majority)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Minority)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Peykar
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-State of Israel-
Prime Minister: Shimon Peres (Hugo Strange)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 6/7 [-10 1 in South Lebanon, -70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: ¿?
Economy: +155 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +190 [+85 international trade, +55 Allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: Arab–Israeli Conflict, Occupation of Palestine, Occupation of the Golan Heights, Fighting Palestinian Resistance, South Lebanon Conflict
=
Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah)
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet)
Ideology: Arab Nationalist, Marxist-Leninist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet/Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist, Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Arab Socialist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Palestine Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Anti-Syrian
Units: 0
=
Fatah - Revolutionary Council (Abu Nidal Organization)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Violence, Rejectionist
Units 0
=
As-Sa'iqa
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Arab Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Iraqi)
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Islamism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
Sphere: PLO (Syrian/Libyan)
Ideology: Socialism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Local fedayeen
Sphere: PLO
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Self-Defense
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-
King: Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Murtox)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Economy: +165 credits [Has +50 Saudi Oil bonus going to America]
Debt: 190
Credit Income: +210 [+40 international trade, +25 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions

-Federal Republic of Germany-
Chancellor: Helmut Kohl (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: Reactor
Economy: +150 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 600
Credit Income: +115 [+40 international trade, +15 allied trade, -30 debt]
Conflicts: Communist Terrorism
=
Red Army Faction
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Revolutionary Cells
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Far-left
Units: 0

-German Democratic Republic-
General Secretary: Erich Honecker (marankara)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Economy: +130 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +110 [+25 international trade, +20 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Poland-
Chairman: Henryk Jabłoński (Zhukar)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +105 credits [Has +10 Polish Shipyards bonus going to Soviet Union]
Debt: 100
Credit Income: +110 [+10 international trade, +30 allied trade, -5 debt]
Conflicts: Solidarity, Unrest, Martial Law

-Czechoslovak Socialist Republic-
President: Gustáv Husák (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +95 credits [Has +10 Czechoslovak Industry bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +105 [+30 international trade, +25 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia-
Head of State: Presidium (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +120 [+50 international trade, +20 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Ethnic tensions

-Republic of Cuba-
President: Fidel Castro (OYID)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 3/4 [-10 1 deployed to Angola, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits [+10 Cuban sugar going to USSR]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +135 [+30 International Trade, +55 Allied Trade]
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War

-Federative Republic of Brazil-
President: José Sarney (luc)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +150 credits [Has +10 Brazilian Coffee and +10 Brazilian Iron bonus going to United States]
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +155 [+40 international trade, +30 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nicaragua-
President: Daniel Ortega (Maddox)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +95 credits [Has +10 Nicaraguan Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Debt: 400
Credit Income: +90 [+20 international trade, +10 allied trade, -20 debt]
Conflicts: Nicaraguan Revolution, Nicaraguan Civil War
=
United Nicaraguan Opposition
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Islamic Republic of Pakistan-
President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/4 [-10, 1 in Saudi Arabia, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +140 [+50 international trade, +35 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Baloch Tensions, Fighting Rebels, Siachen Conflict
=
Al-Zulfiqar
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Zia
Units: 0

Re: World News

Posted: 02:26:39 Thursday, 13 September, 2018
by Huojin
Africa
Show
-Kingdom of Morocco- [Has +10 Moroccan Phosphates going to France]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Western Sahara War
=
Polisario Front
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Ideology: Sahrawi Nationalist
Units: 1

-Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Units: 0
Conflicts: Western Sahara War, International Recognition

-People's Democratic Republic of Algeria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Restive Berbers

-Republic of Tunisia-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya- [Has +10 Libyan Oil bonus going to Soviet Union, +10 Libyan Oil going to self]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4 (2 in Chad)
Conflicts: Gulf of Sidra Dispute, Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Intervention in Chad

-Arab Republic of Egypt- [Has +30 Suez Canal Control bonus going to self]
Government: Single Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 4
Conflicts: Islamist Terrorism
=
Muslim Brotherhood [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1
=
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1

-Republic of the Sudan-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: Second Sudanese Civil War
=
Sudan People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Secularist
Units: 1
=
Anyanya II
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Nuer Tribalist
Units: 1

-People's Republic of Angola- [Has +10 Angolan Coffee bonus going to Soviet Union and +10 Angolan Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 5
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War
=
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 3
=
National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 2
=
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
Sphere: French
Ideology: Cabindan Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of the Congo- [Has +10 Congolese Timber bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Botswana- [Has +10 Botswanan Diamond bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Benin-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Uganda-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral/Libyan
Units: 3
Conflicts: Ugandan Bush War
=
Uganda National Rescue Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0
=
Former Uganda National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0

-United Republic of Tanzania- [Has +10 Tanzanian Gold bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Rwanda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Burundian Refugees

-Republic of Burundi-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Terrorism
=
National Liberation Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Hutu Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Mauritania- [Has +10 Mauritanian Fishing bonus going to no one]
Government: One Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Black Rights Movement
=
African Liberation Forces of Mauritania
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Black Rights
Units: 0

-Republic of Mali- [Has +10 Malian Gold bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: Restive Tuaregs

-People's Republic of Mozambique- [Has +10 Mozambican Coal bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Gabonese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia- [Has +10 Ethiopian Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Ethiopian Civil War, Eritrean War of Independence, Famine
=
Tigrayan People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Tigrinyan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Western Somali Liberation Front
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Somali Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Somali Abo Liberation Front
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Somali Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Oromo Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0

-Somali Democratic Republic- [Has +10 Somali Livestock bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Restive clans

-Republic of Kenya-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (British)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists
=
Somali Separatists
Sphere: Somali
Ideology: Somali Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of South Africa- [Has +30 South African Uranium bonus going to United States and United Kingdom, +30 South-West African Uranium, +20 South African Diamond bonus going to self]
Government: Apartheid Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 6 (2 in South-West Africa)
Nuclear Level 2/7
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels, South African Border War
=
Spear of the Nation
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1
=
Azanian People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Pan-Africanist, anti-Apartheid
Units: 0

-South-West Africa- [Has +30 South-West African Uranium bonus going to South Africa]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African colony
Units: 2
Conflicts: Namibian War of Independence, South African Border War
=
South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Lesotho-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Lesotho Liberation Army
Sphere: Libyan/Tanzanian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Africanist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Swaziland-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Chad-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Libyan Intervention
=
People's Armed Forces (FAP)
Sphere: Chadian (Libyan)
Ideology: Pro-Oueddei
Units: 1
=
Islamic Legion
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Gaddafist, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1

-United Republic of Cameroon-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Central African Republic- [Has +10 Central African Diamonds bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zimbabwe- [Has +10 Zimbabwean Tobacco going to self]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zaire-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zambia- [Has +10 Zambian Copper bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Malawi-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: South African
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of Madagascar- [+10 Malagasy Vanilla bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Rebels
=
Madagascar Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Anti-Communism, Malagasy Nationalism, Youth Unrest
Units: 0

-Mauritius-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Réunion-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Seychelles-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Djibouti-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Republic of Nigeria- [Has +20 Nigerian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Political Unrest

-Republic of Guinea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guinea-Bissau-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Cape Verde-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Equatorial Guinea-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Spanish (American)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Senegambia Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party Confederation
Stability: 3
Sphere: French/British
Units: 2
Conflicts: Integration issues

-Republic of Ivory Coast- [Has +10 Ivorian Cocoa bonus going to France]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Sierra Leone-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Liberia- [Has +10 Liberian Rubber bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Niger- [Has +10 Nigerien Uranium bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: Tuareg Unrest, Libyan Tensions

-Togolese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Burkina Faso-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Ghana- [Has +10 Ghanian Gold bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Saint Helena-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Mayotte-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Bophuthatswana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Transkei-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Venda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition
Americas
Show
-Greenland-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Pierre and Miquelon-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Canada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Québécois Nationalism, Minor Terrorism
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eco-terrorist
Units: 0

-United Mexican States- [Has +20 Mexican Oil bonus going to self]
Government: Multi-Party (de facto Single-Party)
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Debt Crisis, Neo-Liberal Turn
=
Urban Territorial Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Idelogy: Populist, Maoist
Units: 1

-Commonwealth of Jamaica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Bahamas-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Dominica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Puerto Rico-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: Puerto Rican Independence Movement
=
Boricua Popular Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Armed Forces of National Liberation
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of Trinidad and Tobago-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Grenada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Lucia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Antigua-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Christopher and Nevis-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Anguilla-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Bermuda-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Cayman Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Montserrat-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-British Virgin Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-United States Virgin Islands
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Turks and Caicos Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Barbados-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guadeloupe-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Martinique-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Netherlands Antilles-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Dutch Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Belize-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute

-Republic of El Salvador- [Has +10 Salvadoran Coffee bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Salvadoran Civil War
=
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN)
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Idelogy: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 2
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Salvadoran
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of Honduras-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guatemala- [Has +10 Guatemalan Spices bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Guatemalan Civil War, Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Directive Nucleus of the Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guerrilla Army of the Poor
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Rebel Armed Forces
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Revolutionary Organization of Armed People
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing
Units: 0
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Guatemalan
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of Panama- [Has +30 Panama Canal control bonus going to USA]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Costa Rica-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Argentine Republic- [Has +10 Argentine Livestock bonus going to the UUSA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Political Dissidence, Beagle Conflict, Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute
=
People's Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Guevarist
Units: 0
=
Montonero Special Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-left Peronist
Units: 0

-Falkland Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute

-Republic of Bolivia- [Has +10 Bolivian Tin bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Hyperinflation, Rural Unrest and Peasant Republics, General Strike
=
Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Ideology: Katarismo, Left-Wing
Units: 0

-Republic of Chile- [Has +10 Chilean Copper bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Revolutionary Left Movement
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
Miguel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Colombia- [Has +10 Colombian Coffee bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Colombian Conflict
=
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Liberation Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist, Liberation Theologist
Units: 1
=
Popular Liberation Army
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0
=
19th of April Movement
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Ecuador-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Paquisha War

-Republic of Paraguay-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Dominican Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Haiti-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Looting and rioting

-Republic of Peru-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Paquisha War, Internal Conflict in Peru
=
Shining Path
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Oriental Republic of Uruguay-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Venezuela- [Has +10 Venezuelan Oil bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Red Flag Party
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0

-Republic of Suriname-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Co-operative Republic of Guyana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Guiana- [Has +15 Guiana Space Port going to France]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 4
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Asia
Show
-Republic of Afghanistan- [Has +10 Afghani Opiates too unstable to export]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 4
Conflicts: Afghan Civil War, Soviet War in Afghanistan
=
Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen (Peshawar Seven)
Sphere: Pakistani (American)
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Sunni Islamist, Traditionalist
Units: 3
=
"Tehran Eight"
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Shi'a Islamist
Units: 1
=
Afghanistan Liberation Organization
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, "Anti-Revisionist"
Units: 0
=
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist-Third Worldist
Units: 0
=
Ethnic-based Mujahideen
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Islamist, Tribalist
Units: 0

-Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Sri Lankan Civil War
=
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization
Sphere: Indian
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0

-Malaysia- [Has +10 Malaysian Tin bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Singapore- [Has +10 Singapore Strait bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Sultanate of Brunei-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Mongolian People's Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic People's Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet/Chinese
Units: 6
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire]

-Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire], Student Unrest

-State of Japan-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Japanese Red Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Philippines-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Communist Insurgency, Islamic Insurgency
=
New People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Moro National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: "Egalitarianist", Moro Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Indonesia- [+10 Indonesian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Indonesian Occupation of East Timor, Papua Conflict, Insurgency in Aceh, Islamic Insurgency
=
Armed Forces for the National Liberation of East Timor
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: East Timorese Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Free Papua Movement
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Papuan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Aceh Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Aceh Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Komando Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bangladesh-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Nepal-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Kingdom of Bhutan-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of India-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Insurgency in Northeast India, Naxalite Insurgency, Khalistan Conflict, Siachen Conflict
=
Kashmir Militants
Sphere: Pakistani
Ideology: Kashmiri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Naxalites
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
People's Liberation Army of Manipur
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
United National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
United Liberation Front of Assam
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Assamese Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Babbar Khalsa
Sphere: Neutral (Pakistani)
Ideology: Sikh Nationalist
Units: 0
=
National Socialist Council of Nagaland
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Naga Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Maldives-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-British Indian Ocean Territory-
Government: Colonial
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of China (Taiwan)-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Isolationist
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Karen National Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Karen Nationalist, Federalist
Units: 1
=
People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
Shan State Army-North
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Wa National Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Wa Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kachin Independence Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Kachin Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Shan State Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Pa-O National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Pa-O Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Rohingya Insurgents
Sphere: Bangladeshi
Ideology: Rohingya Nationalist, Islamist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Thailand- [Has +5 Thai Opiates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Vietnam
=
People's Liberation Army of Thailand
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
Sphere: Chinese (bases in Thailand)
Ideology: Pol Potist
Units: 1
=
Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Movement for the National Liberation of Kampuchea
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Monarchist, anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Socialist Republic of Vietnam-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3/5
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Thailand, Occupation of Kampuchea

-People's Republic of Kampuchea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Vietnamese Ocupation of Kampuchea, Thai Border Clashes
=
National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
Sphere: Thai-Chinese
Ideology: Pol Potist
Units: 1

-Lao People's Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Insurgency in Laos
=
Hmong Insurgents
Sphere: American
Ideology: Hmong Nationalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Lao National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Royalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Hong Kong- [Has +20 Hong Kong Shipping bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Macau- [Has +5 Macau Gambling going to Portugal]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Portuguese Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Oceania
Show
-Commonwealth of Australia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Papua New Guinea-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 2
Conflict: Bougainville Separatism

-Dominion of New Zealand -
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Cook Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Niue-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Fiji-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Polynesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Pitcairn Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Western Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-American Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guam-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Kiribati-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nauru- [Has +10 Nauruan Phosphates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-New Caledonia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Native-Expatriate Tension

-Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Solomon Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Tuvalu-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Tonga-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Palau-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Federated States of Micronesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Marshall Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Vanuatu-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 0
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions
Europe
Show
-Italian Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Years of Lead
=
Red Brigades
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Front Line
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Cyprus-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Turkish Cypriot Separatism, Turkish Occupation of Northern Cyprus
=
Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
Sphere: Turkish
Ideology: Turkish Cypriot Separatist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Principality of Liechtenstein-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: West German (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Belgium-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Communist Combatant Cells
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of the Netherlands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Monaco-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Grand Duchy of Luxembourg-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Republic of Ireland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: The Troubles

-Kingdom of Spain-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
Basque Homeland and Freedom (ETA)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
The Northerners
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Autonomous Anticapitalist Commandos
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Land
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Catalan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Catalan Militia
Sphere: Spanish
Ideology: Right-wing, Spanish Nationalist
Units: 0
=
First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0
=
Worker Union
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Asturian Nationalist, Left-Wing
Units: 0

-Gibraltar-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Andorra-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Portuguese Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Popular Forces 25 April
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Maoist
Units: 0

-Republic of Malta-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Vatican City State-
Government: Theocracy
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of San Marino-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Austria-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Swiss Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Norway-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Sweden-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Denmark-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Faroe Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Iceland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Finland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of Romania- [Has +20 Romanian Oil bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party/Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Internal unrest

-Socialist People's Republic of Albania-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hellenic Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
National Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Greek Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bulgaria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Hungary-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
Middle East
Show
-Republic of Turkey- [Has +20 Turkish Straits access bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 5
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists,
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army in Turkey
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0

-State of Kuwait- [Has +10 Kuwait oil bonus going to America]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Islamic Jihad Organization
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-United Arab Emirates- [Has +10 UAE Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Qatar- [Has +10 Qatari Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Bahrain- [Has +10 Bahraini Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 1
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions, Terrorism, Anti-Governmental Protests
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shiite Islamist
Units: 0
=
Bahraini National Liberation Front
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-Sultanate of Oman- [Has +10 Omani Oil bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Dissidence
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-People's Democratic Republic of Yemen-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 0
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 0
Conflicts: South Yemen Civil War
=
Yemeni Socialist Party - Pro-Ismail Faction
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 1
=
Yemeni Socialist Party - Pro-Muhammad Faction
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 2

-Yemen Arab Republic-
Government: Miltiary Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan-
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Lebanese Republic-
Government: Anarchy
Stability: 0
Sphere: Syrian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Lebanese Civil War, Syrian Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict
=
(Lebanese) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
PLO Rejectionists
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist, Anti-Arafat
Units: 2
=
Lebanese National Resistance Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1
=
Amal Movement
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Shi'a, Populist
Units: 1
=
South Lebanon Army
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 2
=
Lebanese Forces
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 2
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Hezbollah
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Shi'a Islamist, Khomeinist
Units: 1
=
Al-Tawhid
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Pan-Islamism, Anti-Syrian, Anti-Communist
Units: 1

Re: World News

Posted: 22:32:02 Sunday, 30 September, 2018
by Huojin
L1986

Image
News
Show
=NEWS=

-GLOBAL-

*Numerous demonstrations and events honor the International Year of Peace, despite the countless and horrific conflicts raging across the world. The Baha'i Faith's Universal House of Justice in particular sponsors numerous efforts to promote peace, artists from many countries release supportive songs and other works, and the Red Cross offers its own recognition.

*Piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, the Rutan Voyager becomes the first aircraft to circumnavigate the world without stopping or refueling.

*Robert Mugabe is elected General Secretary of the Non-Aligned Movement.

*Arab and Muslim leaders from around the world denounce the murder of Yasser Arafat; from Islamic summits in Iran to Arab political leaders to exiled communities in the West, the condemnation of Israel is resounding.

*The charter of the Global South Development Bank is signed by Brazil, China, Cuba, Iran and Syria, inaugurating a new global financial institution which threatens to compete with the established international financial order. Nicaragua quickly accedes to the GSDB, followed by near the whole the Group of 24 - save South Africa (who are not invited), Gabon (who wish to maintain close ties to their French allies), Colombia and Peru (both concerned at the presence of Cuba in light of their recent poor relations).

*The GSDB is swelled by the membership of Turkey, Indonesia, Burkina Faso, Somalia, Libya, Bangladesh, Vietnam - leaving its present number of members at 33. However commitments to the initial capital of the bank remain low, with most nations unwilling to commit until the founding members have all done so. At present only Syria has not contributed of the founding five nations, although Nicaragua has already made its commitment.

-AFRICA-

*France sends aid to Morocco to assist them in their efforts against the Sahrawis. Intended for humanitarian use, the Moroccans make use of the aid to shore up their position behind the growing Western Sahara Wall. Military positions along the wall come under rocket attack, and some aircraft are also targeted.

*On the other side of the wall, the Red Cross distributes aid to Sahrawi refugees.

*Coming to the aid of the Chadian government, France deploys troops into northern Chad to assist in turning back the Libyan offensive. Primarily providing assistance and a defensive role, they stiffen the Chadian forces while avoiding becoming entrenched in front-line fighting. France also deploys its air force to bomb airbases and military positions in northern Chad.

*Rousing the nations of La Francophonie, the French government also leads a condemnation of Gaddafi.

*Facing numerous defeats and continued defections from within GUNT, the Libyan-backed rebels continue to disintegrate. Infighting soon develops between GUNT forces and Libyan troops as Chadian factions unite against Libya. Heavy fighting is witnessed in the Tibetsi region, with Habre's forces, newly bolstered by French aid, moving to assist the rebels against the Libyan army.

*Burkina Faso reports that its production of wheat per hectare is now twice that of the average for the Sahel region, further deepening the rift between supporters of the government and those who find it heavy-handed and even thuggish.

*China sends a small shipment of aid to be used by the Burkina Faso police, including handheld radios and communications gear. They also invite the Minister of State for Justice to visit Beijing in E1987 for an exhibition on modern law enforcement.

*36 black Mauritanians are arrested for their ties to the African Liberation Forces of Mauritania, a dissident group that published a “Manifesto of the Oppressed Black Mauritanian” earlier this year, which calls for the overthrow of the Arab majority government.

*While both the Derg and more impartial sources have concluded that the famine in Ethiopia is de facto at an end, estimates now have the number of people relocated by the government's policies up to half a million, most of them from regions that now fall outside the communist government's control.

*The Intergovernmental Authority on Development is founded, incorporating Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Kenya, and Uganda.

*With international support for a new peace settlement between Kenya and Somalia, Somalia renounces claims over the Northern Frontier District, while both sides make reparations payments to persecuted groups. Although decisions remain unmade as to which nation will contribute peacekeepers to the region to ensure demilitarisation, the UK provides half of the [500 credits] committed to develop infrastructure, education, medical care, and more in the region. The development is hailed as a triumph for peace in Africa.

*Peace in the Horn of Africa continues to be on the agenda, as a new agreement is reached between Somalia and Ethiopia. With Somalia abandoning claims to the Ogaden in return for guarantees of rights for Somalis within Ethiopia, Ethiopian withdrawal from occupied border territories, and mutual cessation of the funding of rebel groups, although hostility and suspicion remains to some degree, the hope for a lasting peaceful settlement has been found.

*The Somali government reconvenes trade talks with Iran that had been postponed by the change of government, although it temporarily reduces the presence of IRGC personnel sent to train Somali security forces. They also welcome Iranian assistance in uniting clerical elements of society with the existing government.

*China continues to send aid to Somalia, bolstering their military's morale and engaging in minor infrastructure projects.

*With Chinese assistance, Somalia opens its economic to more direct foreign investment, shifting towards a light-industry, export-focused economic model. The results begin to materialise slowly but steadily, as the economy benefits not only from reform but also from renewed international confidence in the government.

*Five years after taking power, André Kolingba submits to his fellow Central Africans a referendum that would effectively transform the nation into a one-party state. It passes, offering some much-needed legitimacy to the Francophile military junta.

*The new Museveni government in Uganda attempts to prove its legitimacy by going on the offensive, targeting the north of the country. This is largely ineffective, with most of its successes being attacks on civilians of the Acholi people. The rival Uganda People's Democratic Army similarly struggles in the region, resorting to banditry in many cases as the Acholi turn towards other, largely chiliastic groups, predominantly the Holy Spirit Movement – a curiously effective rebel force led by a supposed medium, Alice Auma.

*As public opinion shifts increasingly, Malawi finally bows to international pressure and expels the increasingly unpopular RENAMO insurgents. Fighting intensifies briefly in the Mozambican Civil War, but now the Malawian government appears a willing partner with Mozambique in protecting economic interests and peace in the region. RENAMO is less able than ever to act against the government, but continues to plague rural areas.

*To nobody's great surprise, the battle between the South African government and the resistance continue unabated. Nevertheless, two events coincide to bring about the hope of a sea change in the struggle for black rights: first, the government quietly repeals the “pass laws”, a system designed to enforce segregation and as despised as it was inefficient. Secondly, a vote and then confirmation sees the renowned activist and unofficial ambassador for the anti-apartheid movement Desmond Tutu enthroned as the new Archbishop of Cape Town, the first black man to hold the post.

*The South African Defense Force makes a push for the Angolan town of Cuito Cuanavale. Defeated at first in July, they move on the MPLA again in August, this time with the promised support of UNITA. Unfortunately for the South Africans, the anti-communist forces end up being nearly two weeks behind schedule for the plan of attack, forcing South Africa to rely on artillery strikes for most of the battle. The city eventually falls, only to be retaken almost immediately; even with the Cuban-Angolan offensive ground to a halt, South Africa's faith in the forces under Savimbi is increasingly low.

*Numbers of MANPADs being deployed in the South African Border War continue to increase. Although primarily targeting SAAF aircraft, tragedy strikes when MANPADs fired from southern Angola strike a British Airways flight travelling from London to Cape Town, killing more than 200 on board.

*The South African government meanwhile rejects a power-sharing agreement coming from moderate blacks and whites that would ideally have served as a model for the de-escalation of racial warfare and segregation.

*Lesotho refuses to acknowledge a UNSC resolution calling for the restoration of civilian rule, and condemns the UN-imposed sanction on military equipment.

*After previously thwarting a coup attempt last June, the Indian government once more uncovers a plot to overthrow the government of President France-Albert René, whose socialist government has led the Seychelles since their independence despite repeated attempts by mercenaries to subvert it.

*Representatives of the British government visit Madagascar to conduct mid-to-high level discussions with ministers regarding further loans and economic development. However with no nation or organisation having yet engaged Madagascar directly in negotiations regarding a potential loan, the island country's economy continues to suffer and collapse.

*The Chinese government comes to the assistance of Madagascar, engaging directly with Madagascar to ensure its reforms continue to uphold socialist characteristics, but far more crucially providing economic aid to bolster its flagging economy.

-AMERICAS-

*Shortly after 7 AM, Oklahoman postal worker Patrick Sherrill arrives at his workplace with a .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol and turns it against a supervisor who had reprimanded him the previous day. Seemingly not satisfied with this, Eser pursues and kills 13 others, wounding 6. The third-largest mass shooting in American history, it inspires a newly-coined term, “going postal”, and some degree of debate over gun control and workplace stress.

*Militaristic themes seem to be 'in' as international politics place the world on a highway to the danger zone, as evidenced by Top Gun becoming the highest-grossing film in the United States this year.

*For the first time in six years, the Democratic Party takes control of the United States Senate. Robert Byrd, a former Klansman-turned-defender of African-American rights, becomes Senate Majority Leader.

*The US government invests in clean coal technologies, deep-water drilling and fracking experiments to establish greater energy independence.

*The issue of family farming in the United States continues to gain public attention as Willie Nelson, John Cougar Mellencamp, and Neil Young organize the second Farm Aid benefit concert. With a grant from Farm Aid, representatives of several leading farmer organizations (but not the pro-Reagan American Farm Bureau Federation) shortly thereafter hold a congress in St. Louis, where they express anger at the increasing amount of foreclosures on family farms and the growing agriculture trade deficit.

*Hundreds of state and federal officers raid the headquarters of fringe political figure and con artist Lyndon LaRouche, who faces charges of fraud and conspiracy, despite his very vocal claims that it is political persecution.

*The Vatican's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith reiterates its admonishment of liberation theology, a movement mostly popular in Latin America. Citing its use of “Marxist concepts” and condemning its criticism of the Church for behaving in the manner of the ruling class, the rift between the Vatican and the Church elsewhere continues to widen.

*The Bahamian government turns away the Khian Sea, a cargo ship searching for a place to dump 14,000 tons of ash from Philadelphia incineration plants. Several other Caribbean nations soon follow suit, occasionally informed of the ship's intentions by Greenpeace.

*The collapse of the Duvalier regime does little for the chaos in Haiti. General Henri Namphy, provisional leader of the island nation, announces plans for a new constitution and for elections to be held in 1987, but protests and strikes still continue across large swathes of the nation.

*Cuba states that the Global South Development Bank will be a tool towards the liberation of the peoples of the world, "even as emancipatory projects everywhere are ebset by enemies from inside and out." Inspiring stuff.

*The non-governmental organization Americas Watch issues a report that estimates up to 100 Guatemalans are dying from political violence each day. Many begin to doubt the capabilities of President Vinicio Cerezo, who had earlier this year inspired many Guatemalans with a promise to crack down on the military's abuse of power.

*A flourish of gunfire cuts through a crowd of bodyguards, reaching their principal within. Adolfo Calero, lead figure in the United Nicaraguan Opposition, is killed. Accusation are levelled that Enrique Bermudez ordered the attack, with documents and other evidence being found that indicate they were loyalists of his. A power struggle erupts between Bermudez and the remaining member of the so-called "Iron Triangle" leading the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN), with Aristides Sanchez triumphing for now and Bermudez taking a lesser role.

*With the death of Calero, formally one of a triumvirate leading the UNO and its de facto leader, the organisation undergoes a splintering effect. Pressure is quickly brought to bear on Sanchez by fellow leaders, Arturo Cruz and Alfonso Robelo, to share more power - and it remains to be seen whether the alliance of rebels will hold together.

*Scandal strikes the Reagan government as news sources in the Arab Gulf break the story that in violation of laws passed by the US Congress prohibiting funding of the Nicaraguan contras by the US, as well as going against its statements and commitments not to arm the Iraqi government following its use of chemical weapons, the US government has been supply arms and dual-use technology to Saudi Arabia for sale to the internationally-condemned government of Saddam Hussein, and using the funds recovered to fund contras in Nicaragua. The scandal is compounded when the Iraqi government confirms the reports, as well as American involvement in the coup attempt by the Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front. Further investigation uncovers that staff member at the National Security Council, Oliver North, has destroyed large numbers of documents concerning the transaction. It remains unclear to what extent President Reagan was involved in the affair, although he is speculated to be implicated.

*Open discovery of the affair and continued US funding for the contras harms their popularity within Nicaragua, with many Nicaraguans increasingly blaming the US for the war and economic hardship brought about by the embargo.

*New elections are held in Brazil for the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (MDB) takes a major in both chambers, but a notable new emergence is that of the third largest bloc in the Chamber of Deputies - the so-called Popular Front composed of the Democratic Labour Party, Brazilian Labour Party, Workers' Party, Brazilian Communist Party, Communist Party of Brazil and Socialist Party of Brazil. A disparate and fractious alliance, dis-inclined to work too closely together, they nevertheless declare their intentions to advocate for left-wing ideals.

*Following the success of the elections, President Sarney announces that work on a new constitution will be carried out by the Constituent Assembly.

*With the URV successfully having been pegged to the collapsing Cruzeiro for more than a year, the Brazilian government officially substitutes the Cruzeiro for the new currency, the Real. With hard work and consistent investment, the government successfully stabilises the inflation plaguing the Brazilian economy.

*Further discussions are held in South America relating to the Brazilian-proposed economic union. Overtures are made to Uruguay, as well as invitations extended to Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. All seems to be going well, before Brazil announces its offer of observer status to Iran and China. Some concerns and hesitations soon become apparent at non-South American involvement, while Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela also indicate that they would not wish to cross purposes with the Andean Community and create layers of confusion.

*Lechín Oquendo continues to pressure the Bolivian government to confront its "anti-people policies". He calls for talks between President Estenssoro and union leadership to arrange for a handover of power in the interest of national stability. The offer of talks is firmly declined, leading union leadership to issue an ultimatum for Paz Estenssoro to resign before Bolivia's independence day.

*An attempt is made by the Bolivian military, on the orders of the president, to arrest Oquendo and other union leaders for sedition and treason. The move quickly backfires when troops run up against armed union workers and protestors, which quickly devolves into street fighting. More than a hundred thousand gather in La Paz, adding to the swell of the general strike ongoing since May, with tens of thousands in other cities. Police presence is quickly replaced by the military and the President orders a curfew, but the military reportedly refuses to open fire on protestors.

*Throughout the countryside, the Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari strengthens its positions in the "peasant republics". Reports emerge of Katarista and Guevarista writings becoming widespread, while indigenous storytellers declare that the time of the Incan renaissance has come, and that the RLMTK is the messianic Inkarri reincarnated as a collective body. Support amongst the poor and indigenous population is enormous, and the "peasant republics" surge to support Oquendo's ultimatum, taking control of large areas of the countryside and surrounding army encampments with vast crowds of the general population in an effort to prevent further violence.

*Estenssoro announces additional concessions in an attempt to prevent total revolt, including the surrendering of some powers to the vice president, a halt to his economic policies, and amnesty for all those involved in the events. The attempt at reconciliation is unsuccessful. The military takes an increasing role in maintaining order in parts of the capital and across the nation, and within a few days announces the resignation of Estenssoro, who flees into exile once again.

*Wary of military rule once more, armed union figures and supporters of Lechin Oquendo occupy the main square in La Paz, as well as the Chamber of Deputies, and proclaim Oquendo as president of Bolivia. The military appears unwilling to confront the move as of yet, but remains on alert. Oquendo declares total amnesty to all involved in the uprising, as well as opponents of the uprising who surrender. He also declares Bolivia to have an independent foreign policy, as well as its intentions to join the Non-Aligned Movement and open relations with the Republic of Cuba.

*While returning from a rest weekend at his residence in El Melocotón, Augusto Pinochet is ambushed by operatives of the Frente Patriotico Manuel Rodriguez. The Chilean President survives, but just barely: 5 of his guards are killed, more are injured, and resistance to the Pinochet regime is emboldened.

*The failed attempt on his life leaves Pinochet suspicious and enraged - with the obvious target of his fear being the mass protest movement currently on the streets of Chile. Harsh repressions are dealt out, with martial law firmly imposed. Opposition leaders are arrested in the dead of night and their supporters left beaten. This time, the response is serious, and cold - the popular response far more muted and afraid.

*Argentina withdraws the last of their military advisors from Honduras, amidst their own struggles to reform.

-ASIA AND OCEANIA-

*Soviet troops complete their withdrawal from Afghanistan, ending after seven years one of the more costly wars faced by the USSR. They make additional aid contributions to the Afghan government in accordance with the peace accords and call on them to dismantle former-Soviet military bases. After more than a year of stalling, they finally comply and relocate armaments remaining to pre-existing locations not subject to the treaty.

*Following Soviet withdrawal, the Tehran Eight successfully unite to form the Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan in preparation of participation in the new government. Although internal issues remain, they appear hopeful of the future of Afghanistan. Not this optimism leads them to disarm just yet - their eyes firmly on the more divisive Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen, otherwise known as the Peshawar Seven.

*Ahmad Shah Massoud calls for unity amongst the Peshawar Seven and participation in the future of the Republic of Afghanistan. It remains to be seen whether the Peshawar Seven will unite without the participation of their most controversial member organisation, Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin.

*China also commits additional small shipments of developmental aid to Afghanistan.

*Following a massive pro-democracy rally on the Independence Day of Pakistan, political leader Benazir Bhutto is arrested and detained for several weeks by the Zia government. Concerns at her popularity continue to grow, with some clerics to condemn her as neo-liberal and a threat to the Islamic way of life in Pakistan.

*Ostensibly to test the capabilities of their reforming military, India launches an exercise that can only be described as colossal, with 600,000 soldiers and personnel throughout Rajasthan deploying rapidly to 100 km from the border with Pakistan. The exercise, called Operation Brasstacks, alarms many in Pakistan, which mobilises land and air forces along the border and deploys several ships to patrol the northern Arabian Sea. By the end of the year, troops from both countries are within visual range of each other, as tensions continue to mount.

*The Pope visits a flooded Bangladesh, where His Holiness warns that the world will be in grave danger if its diverse religions can't cooperate.

*Corazon Aquino wastes no time on reshaping the Philippines into her vision of a democratic Filipino society. A provisional constitution is arranged, several legal codes established, and the decrepit power structure of the Marcos government tossed out wholesale. It remains to be seen what effect all this will have, but it seems clear that Aquino is at least devoted to her message.

*Less certain for Filipinos is the fate of the left-wing insurgency. Outside a Manila hospital, the Chairman of the New People's Army, his wife, and their driver are are detained. Despite this, a brief, 90 day ceasefire is eventually arranged between the Maoists and the new government.

*Encouraged by the peace process in the Philippines, the US provides aid to the Philippines to shore up political and economic reform.

*The National Democratic Front and the Filipino government receive an invitation to attend peace negotiations in Shanghai in E1987, with the USA as observers. The Filipino government states it will discuss this with its US allies, but is extremely open to the prospect.

*Dozens are reported killed from the conflict in West Papau, where the Indonesian government continues to battle the indigenous resistance. This number is significantly lower than last year's thousands, but remains fairly high for a conflict that nobody really cares about.

*Doubtlessly emboldened by the wave of popular movements across the world, the South Korean opposition continues to press for more democratization from Chun Doo-hwan. Curiously, the military strongman initiates talks with the new, pro-democratic leader of the Philippines, Corazon Aquino.

*Six days before the Asian Games begin in Seoul, a bomb goes off at Gimpo International Airport, killing six Koreans. Similar to other attacks, such as the Rangoon bombing just a few years prior, South Korea pinpoints North Korea as the culprit.

*South Korea denies involvement in the death of Norodom Sihanouk earlier in the year.

*France makes a series of investments in the growing South Korean economy in an effort to expand and build economic ties.

*A new Sino-Soviet agreement is reached, with full diplomatic relations restored. A new border demarcation is agreed, with the USSR committing to withdraw all troops from positions along their joint border, and from within the Mongolian People's Republic.

*The PRC returns the crew, cargo, and plane of the China Airlines flight hijacked and flown to Guangzhou to the Republic of China government. In return, Taipei issues a statement acknowledging the assistance of Deng Xiaoping's government and expressing hopes for future productive relations. Observers speculate an end to the Three Noes policy as a result of this uncharacteristically warm response.

*Beijing announces the upcoming closure of the Lop Nur Testing Site, and invites anti-nuclear groups to submit proposals for sustainable management of the site.

*A conference on Islam in China is held in Beijing, hosted by the Islamic Association of China. Aiming to boost public perceptions of religious freedom reforms, the government announces an increase in the annual number of visas to undertake the Hajj, as well as pledges to undertake negotiations on similar visas to holy sites in Syria and Iran.

*Influenced by liberal professor Fang Lizhi and worried for their future under the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, students at Hefei's University of Science and Technology stage issue a statement through new efforts to enhance youth participation, calling on the government to allow them to nominate their own representatives at the National People's Congress. By no means a popular movement, similar demands are nonetheless issued in cities across China, including Shanghai, where the police are brought in. Still ongoing by the end of the year, General Secretary Hu Yaobang is already being criticized inside the party for his management of the students and “bourgeois liberalism”.

*An agreement is signed between China and Mongolia, normalising diplomatic relations and affirming Mongolia's status as a sovereign state, as well as China's committed position of non-intervention.

*Agreements are also reached between China and Vietnam and Laos respectively, re-establishing positive diplomatic relations, returning occupied territories, and setting the stage for productive future relations. Among the more salient developments, China and Vietnam place a moratorium on non-emergency naval operations in the South China Sea and commit to respect the current status quo without agreeing a final demarcation.

*More important for the region, however, is the tripartite Sino-Vietnamese-Kampuchea treaty, aimed at finally restoring peace to the war-torn and genocide-plagued country. Vietnam commits to a withdrawal of its forces from the country, while the Party of Democratic Kampuchea (also known as the Khmer Rouge) ceases its opposition the the KPRP. The two form the Kampuchean National Unity Party, with agreements in place for amnesty, and full disarmament. Amnesties are also offered to the smaller KPNLF and FUNCINPEC, along with disarmament, but involvement in the government is not provided for. Most vitally, the People's Republic of Kampuchea is recognised by the PRC as the legitimate government of the region, and commitments made by all parties to hold trials for crimes against humanity in relation to crimes under the Khmer Rouge rule.

*It remains to be seen whether the international community will join the PRC in ending the PRK's diplomatic isolation and recognising it as the valid government of Cambodia.

*Two members of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation attempt to bomb the Turkish Consulate in Melbourne. The bomb prematurely detonates, and one of the cell dies.

*As expected, New Zealand passes the Constitution Act, thereby becoming fully legally independent from the United Kingdom.

*China and Australia sign a Migratory Bird Agreement to minimise harm to major areas useds by birds to travel between the two countries.

-EUROPE-

*While not confirmed by testing, reports of livestock falling ill to bovine spongiform encephalopathy, better known as “mad cow disease”, start to trickle out from the United Kingdom.

*A taxi driver from Australia is found dead in a London hotel. Later identified as an Israeli and former scientist who was visiting London at the time, it remains unclear at present why he would have been targeted.

*The UK passes new laws changing rules on voting while living outside the UK and reforming the education sector.

*Britain and France jointly announce the inception of a project to build a tunnel underneath the English Channel to connect the two nations.

*Following the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl, France announces its own nuclear energy programme will undergo extensive surveys and improvements to ensure safety and security.

*France continues to be a target for terror attacks. Hezbollah's campaign earlier in the year seems to have been supplanted by a “Committee for Solidarity With Arab and Middle Eastern Political Prisoners”, a previously-unknown group believed to be comprised of Palestinians, Armenian nationalists, and Lebanese communists. By the end of September, a wave of bombings brings the death toll since a year ago to 20, with nearly 13 times that in wounded.

*Not to be outdone, Action Directe also takes credit for the assassination of George Besse, general manager of the nationalized Renault.

*With activism growing, the disparate Uyghur nationalist groups unite in Munich, Germany, to announce the formation of a World Uyghur Congress to advocate for Uyghur culture and rights in China and around the world.

*A Guardia Civil convoy departs from a Madrid traffic school, full of young officers on their way to motorcycle training. As soon as the convoy (consisting of a bus, a Land Rover, and a minibus) reaches a bus stop near the Plaza República Dominicana, an ETA operative detonates a car bomb made with 35 kilos of Goma-2. The bus is thrown into the air, shrapnel is scattered everywhere, and a dozen are killed along with further injuries, proving that the Basque nationalist movement has no intention of slowing down.

*Along the Evros River, a three-man patrol of the Greek Army happens upon a Turkish unit while watching for Iranian refugees. Initially friendly, an anxious Turkish soldier shoots one of his Greek counterparts, prompting a firefight that leaves 3 killed and 1 wounded. While the border conflict has the potential to flare up into something worse, both governments hastily declare it a “local issue”, despite Greece demanding compensation.

*3000 athletes compete in Moscow in mogul Ted Turner's “Goodwill Games”, a multi-sport event created in response to recent boycotts of the Olympics. Soviet and American athletes face each other directly for the first time in ten years, but the event is ultimately marred by a lack of revenue and the competing nations politicizing the games regardless of Turner's intentions.

*The SS Admiral Nakhimov, a retrofitted passenger ship originally of the Weimar Republic, ends its decades of faithful service upon colliding with Pyotr Vasev, a freighter that fails to divert its course. Passengers and crew have little time to escape, and 423 of the 1,234 on board perish.

*In the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster, the USSR places at the disposal of Minatom both sweeping new powers to investigate and hold to account those responsible, and also significant resources to be used in the clean-up and containment of the Zone of Exclusion. While projected to take a significant amount of time, these steps are viewed as vital for further containment of the radiation.

*The UNSC passes a resolution to support Soviet clean-up efforts, obtaining (with Soviet consent) access for the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation and the IAEA to the area to provide assistance and information, as well as endorsing new higher standards for nuclear safety.

*Small-town and rural industries, as well as agriculture, are next to benefit from Soviet economic policies. With a great deal of funding having been dedicated to urban endeavours, Gorbachev announces that there must be a balance between heavy and light industry which can be achieved through modernisation.

*In response to criticisms of the reforms, Nikolai Ryzhkov is named Minister for Consumer Production and given new powers to expand the standard of living of Soviet people. Along with commitments for a slow and steady pace of reform, his criticisms cease for now. Scepticism nevertheless remains in other sectors of the Soviet leadership, in spite of initial successes.

*Poland announces the release of political prisoners held for their membership in Solidarity or other unions. The move shores up Lech Walesa's faction, who advocate for negotiation with the government, while undermining more radical factions. Released members of other union groups call for total legalisation of independent trade unions.

*In an attempt to bolster the Polish economy, the government pays down the remainder of its debt and trumpets the achievements of its new economic reforms. The appearance of growth in the long-stagnant Polish economy goes some way to easing tensions and public unrest, though does not quell it.

*Solidarity calls for more initial discussions on the future of Poland and the topics of political and economic reform.

*Under continued pressure from other Warsaw Pact nations, particularly the USSR, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria initiate reforms along the lines of the USSR's own. Moving slowly and focusing primarily on non-key industries, they nevertheless begin opening up their national economies to workers' cooperatives - and reap the initial economic boons of having done so.

*Similarly, Romania continues its reforms, bringing its progress into line with that of the USSR - despite its domestic difficulties. However for the time being the political repressions appear to have stopped.

*With reforms beginning to spread in the Eastern Bloc, the Turkish government and several advocacy groups in Greece and Turkey call for action on assimilation policies directed towards ethnic Turks carried out by the Bulgarian government. Describing them as "brutal", they call for recognition and reform to match the new economic changes taking place.

-MIDDLE EAST-

*The Abu Nidal Organization continues its long-standing policy of being incorrigibly and inexplicably violent, hijacking a plane in Karachi only to open fire upon the civilians and in turn have the plane stormed by Pakistani commandos. One month later, they participate in another mass shooting, this time in Istanbul, where 22 Jews are killed during a Shabbat service at Neve Shalom Synagogue.

*Following the death of Yasser Arafat, the Fatah movement loses much of its cohesion and leadership. Salah Khalaf, Arafat's deputy, assumes command of the movement and arranges for its forces in Lebanon to quickly agree to a proposed ceasefire with the Amal Movement and pro-Palestinian groups. Control of Beirut remains split between the groups, but a fragile peace reigns in the aftermath of the bloodshed.

*George Habash, leader of the PFLP, praises the ceasefire and calls for Palestinian unity, declaring that the two state solution has been rendered impossible by Zionist aggression. With many in the Palestinian movement agreeing with his position, he angles on appointment as Chairman of the PLO. However in a fraught emergency session he emerges second best to Khalil al-Wazir, commander of Fatah's armed wing. Al-Wazir names Habash as his deputy in a move towards unity against Israel.

*Violence erupts throughout the Gaza Strip and the West Bank as tens of thousands of Palestinians - men, women and children - protest against Israeli occupation, violence, deportation, imprisonment, detention without trial, and racism - not to mention the death of Yasser Arafat. The death toll climbs rapidly as IDF troops fire into crowds and deploy tear gas against angry mobs in Gaza. Violence begins to spiral out of control as Israeli forces attempt to arrest or otherwise target Fatah leaders in the aftermath of Arafat's death, clashing with armed Palestinians, fedayeen, and the general populous.

*The unrest spreads rapidly, with strikes across Gaza, the West Bank, and Jerusalem as workers refuse to travel to their jobs in Israel, shops remain closed, and civilians lead the way along with Palestinian militia forces in erecting barricades and seizing control of neighbourhoods. Many Israeli settlers in the West Bank flee their villages, and abandoned settlements are torn down. By the end of the year, more than 500 Palestinians are dead, and Gaza and the West Bank described as being in open revolt.

*International outrage pours in at the Israeli response so far - as well as at Israel's killing of Yasser Arafat, viewed as a hope for a peaceful solution to the fighting. Egypt leads the Arab world in condemning Israeli actions, in the process calling the Camp David Accords "nothing more than a piece of paper".

*A Palestinian offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood issues a new charter, declaring its participation in the revolt against Israel and its desire to liberate Palestine. They name themselves the Islamic Resistance Movement (Harakat al-Muqāwama al-Islāmiyya) - or Hamas, for short.

*The President of Lebanon, Amine Gemayel, calls on Israel to withdraw from southern Lebanon.

*The Lebanese Forces sign the Tripartite Accord with the Amal Movement and the Druze Progressive Socialist Party, aiming to end the civil war and legitimise a Syrian peacekeeping presence in Lebanon. Internal dissent soon swells over the move, but with pro-Israel forces at their lowest ebb in terms of internation support, the LF suppresses all unrest and President Gemayel accepts it as a fait accompli.

*Three American citizens are released from captivity by Hezbollah, as well as one French and one British citizen each from the occupied embassies as a sign of good faith. They issue demands for the withdrawal of Israel from Lebanon and for the UK and France to bring pressure to bear to facilitate those ends.

*Within days, a joint-raid is launched by GIGN and SAS to retake both embassies and free the hostages. In a swift and brutal operation, the buildings are recaptured and the majority of the hostages retaken. Three die in the attempt, along with half of the Hezbollah guards. The operation is hailed as a success for the GIGN and SAS.

*Britain launches air strikes from bases on Cyprus, targeting Hezbollah positions in the Beqaa Valley, both in retaliation for the taking of hostages and in support of Israeli operations. Hezbollah condemns the attack and threatens that the remaining Western hostages in their position would be executed if attacks continued. The attacks do little to help perceptions of the West amongst the Lebanese.

*Mehdi Hashemi, a radical agent controversial even within Iran, is arrested in Tehran on charges of conspiracy to kidnap a Syrian official. As Hashemi worked very closely with bureaus dedicated towards exporting the Islamic Revolution, the real reasons behind the arrest elude most analysts, with theories ranging from a simple political purge to the defrocked cleric knowing too much.

*The Iranian Majilis pass a new law, the Zainab Act on the Welfare of the Islamic Family, aiming to: reform the welfare system to clamp down on corruption and waste; enhance representation for women through an Islamic Women's Majilis; reopen childhood care centres; family planning laws to encourage families to have only two children; raise the age of consent for women to match that of men; and mandating the creation of an Islamic Revolutionary Women's League, to be the only approved party within the Women's Majilis.

*The reforms continue, with the foundation of the Islamic Republican Party to unite the Khomeinist parties of the revolution. The IRP soon creates a Coalition for the Islamic Guardianship, forming a governing coalition with the newly legalised People's Mujahedin of Iran, the Liberation Movement of People of Iran, and the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan. Their representation is limited as compared to the IRP, but still more than one third of seats. Small allocations are also made for non-Muslim groups.

*In some strange mix-up involving the USA, the Afghan government, Afghan Mujahideen forces, and Iran, and disarmament, American-made MANPADs end up in Iranian hands. The US government blames the Afghan government, but pretty much everyone involved is just confused as hell.

*The UK provides a significant shipment of relief aid to the Bahraini government for distribution to the population, as well as engaging in discussions with the royal family and government to urge reforms. However it is widely regarded as too little, too late.

*Ayatollah Hadi al-Modarresi, a Shi'a scholar and focal point of an attempted coup in Bahrain in 1981, is revealed to have returned to the country secretly. Calls for the dismantlement of the monarchy and the creation of a republic soon overtake the protests, with the Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain utilising the momentum of the civil unrest to launch an assault against the state itself. The streets of Manama are quickly filled with gunfire, while the Bahraini government calls for help from GCC nations and accuses Iran of deploying troops to support the uprising. It quickly becomes irrelevant, when the government flees to neighbouring Qatar and al-Modarresi declares the end of the Kingdom of Bahrain and the establishment of an Islamic Republic.

*South Yemen's civil war ends abruptly as the USSR withdraws support for Ismail's government and swiftly deposes him. Ali Nasir Muhammad is returned to power in South Yemen. British and American hostages held from the downed plane are released following agreements with the South Yemeni government.

*The PFLB establish training camps in South Yemen as the civil war there comes to a close.

Iran-Iraq War

*Iran withdraws troops from Iraqi Kurdistan and near Basra, citing a need to fortify against Iraqi counter-attacks. Iran additionally announces to Iraqi Shi'as that they have no intention of further entering Iraq and destroying the homes of the faithful. Peaceful overtones are expressed, and sentiments on both side seem more open to a ceasefire than at any time since the beginning of the war.

*The Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraqi agitates heavily against the Saddam government, culminating in demonstrations during Muharram that are bloodily suppressed by Saddam loyalist forces.

*With the revelations of the Iraq-Contra affair and the affirmation of American involvement in the coup attempt against the weakened Hussein government while also attempting to arm Iraq, the military comes broadly to the conclusion that enough is enough. Led by General Maher Abd al-Rashid, they seize control of Baghdad and place Saddam under arrest for a myriad of crimes against the Iraqi people, quickly declaring an interim military government.

*Quick discussions are soon begun with Iran, securing a general ceasefire. Within weeks, a peace agreement is hastily reached with the help of Pakistan. Iran commits to an immediate withdrawal from Iraqi, while both sides agree to a transfer of prisoners and refugees. Political reforms are also ushered in across both nations, with the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, Kurdish Democratic Party, and People's Mujahedin of Iran all legalised, pending oaths of loyalty to their respective nations. Agreements are reached on the status of both Kurdistan and Khuzestan. But most importantly for both nations, Saddam Hussein and Ali Hassan al-Majid are arrested and scheduled to stand trial in Iraqi courts for the use of chemical weapons in the war. The peace is sudden and unexpected, but welcomed by many, as celebrations are held in both Iraq and Iran.
Player Stats
Show
-United States of America-
President: Ronald Reagan (acecipher)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/13 [-70, 2 embargoing Syria, 2 enforcing Syria-Iraq Border NFZ, 2 in W. Germany, 1 in South Korea, -130 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
Defences: Darwin Naval Base, Dimona Air Base
Economy: +400 credits [-20 World Bank]
Debt: 3500
Credit Income: +400 [+30 Panama Canal Control, +50 Saudi Oil, +20 South African Uranium, +10 Kuwait Oil, +10 Venezuelan Oil, +10 Brazilian Coffee, +10 Colombian Coffee, +10 Liberian Rubber, +10 Salvadoran Coffee, +10 Argentine Livestock, +10 Brazilian Iron, +10 Chilean Copper, +5 Thai Opiates, +10 Nauruan Phosphates, +150 international trade, +110 allied trade, -175 debt]
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
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Ku Klux Klan
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: White Supremacist, anti-Communist
Units: 0
=
Jewish Defense League
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Far-right Zionist
Units: 0

-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics-
General Secretary: Mikhail Gorbachev (Serenissima)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 14/15 [-10, 1 in E Germany, -150 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
COMECON Subsidies: 120 [Wanted: 120]
Economy: +335 credits
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +345 [+10 Cuban Sugar, +10 Libyan Oil, +20 Romanian Oil, +10 Czechoslovak Industry, +10 Polish Shipyards, +10 Malian Gold, +10 Congolese Timber, +10 Angolan Coffee, +10 Mozambican Coal, +10 Malagasy Vanilla, +20 Turkish Straits, +120 Warsaw Pact, +50 international trade, +60 allied trade]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of China-
Paramount Leader: Dèng Xiǎopíng (Smyg)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 16/16 [-160 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 2/7 [-20 maintenance]
Economy: +225 credits
Deficit: 0
Credit Income: +185 [+10 Zambian Copper, +10 Tanzanian Gold, +80 international trade, +40 allied trade]
Conflicts: None

-United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland-
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (Flaming Bolshevik)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Defences: RAF Oman Airbase
Economy: +205 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1800
Credit Income: +225 [+20 Hong Kong Shipping, +10 Omani Oil, +10 UAE Oil, +10 South African Uranium, +10 Botswana Diamonds, +10 Malaysian Tin, +10 Qatari Oil, +80 international trade, +50 allied trade, -90 debt]
Conflicts: The Troubles
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Provisional Irish Republican Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Irish Republican
Units: 1
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Irish National Liberation Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Irish Republican
Units: 0
=
Ulster Defence Association
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 1
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Ulster Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0
=
Red Hand Commando
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0

-French Republic-
President: Francois Mitterand (Flamelord)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 7/7 [-70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +225 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1000
Credit Income: +275 [+10 Nigerien Uranium, +10 Ivorian Cocoa, +10 Central African Diamonds, +10 Moroccan Phosphates, +15 Guiana Space Port, +100 international trade, +65 allied trade, -50 debt]
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
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National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Corsican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Breton Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Breton Nationalist
Units: 0
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Charles Martel Group
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-right, anti-Arab
Units: 0
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Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist
Units: 0

-Syrian Arab Republic-
President: Hafez al-Assad (Doctor of Oblivion)
Popularity: Mediocre
Military Units: 3/5 [-20 2 occupying Lebanon, -50 maintenance]
Economy: +85 credits
Debt: 100
Credit Income: +90 [+30 International trade, +30 Allied trade, -5 debt]
Conflicts: Israeli Occupation of the Golan Heights, Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict

-Republic of Iraq-
President: Maher Abd al-Rashid
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 4/7 [-30 3 units deployed against Iran, -70 maintenance]
Economy: +115 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +120 [+30 Iraq Oil bonus going to self, +50 international trade, +40 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Separatists
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Iraqi Popular Army
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athism
Units: 1
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Kurdish Democratic Party
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 2
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Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shia Islamist
Units: 0
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Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athism, Anti-Iran-Iraq War
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Iran-
Supreme Leader: Ruhollah Khomeini (Gesar)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 6/7 [-10, 1 unit occupying al-Faw, -70 maintenance]
Economy: +125 credits
Debt: 720
Credit Income: +100 [+40 Iranian Oil bonus going to self, +55 international trade, -40 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Rebels
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Basij
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Vilayat-e Faqih
Units: 1
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People's Mujahedin of Iran
Sphere: Iraqi/Soviet
Ideology: Islamic Marxist
Units: 1
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Baluchi Autonomist Movement
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Balochi Nationalist
Units: 0
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Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Majority)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Minority)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
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Peykar
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-State of Israel-
Prime Minister: Yitzhak Shamir (Hugo Strange)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 6/7 [-10 1 in South Lebanon, -70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: ¿?
Economy: +155 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +190 [+85 international trade, +55 Allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: Arab–Israeli Conflict, Occupation of Palestine, Occupation of the Golan Heights, Fighting Palestinian Resistance, South Lebanon Conflict
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Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah)
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet)
Ideology: Arab Nationalist, Marxist-Leninist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
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Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet/Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist, Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Arab Socialist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
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Palestine Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Anti-Syrian
Units: 0
=
Fatah - Revolutionary Council (Abu Nidal Organization)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Violence, Rejectionist
Units 0
=
As-Sa'iqa
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Arab Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Iraqi)
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Islamism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
Sphere: PLO (Syrian/Libyan)
Ideology: Socialism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Local fedayeen
Sphere: PLO
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Self-Defense
Units: 1
=
Hamas
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Sunni Islamism, Anti-PLO, Anti-Zionism
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-
King: Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Murtox)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Economy: +165 credits [Has +50 Saudi Oil bonus going to America]
Debt: 190
Credit Income: +210 [+40 international trade, +25 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions

-Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya-
Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution: Muammar Gaddafi (Agentpapers)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 2/4 [-20, 2 in northern Chad, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +100 credits [Has +10 Libyan Oil bonus going to Soviet Union, +10 Libyan Oil going to self]
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +90 [+25 international trade, +25 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Gulf of Sidra Dispute, Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Intervention in Chad

-Federal Republic of Germany-
Chancellor: Helmut Kohl (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: Reactor
Economy: +150 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 600
Credit Income: +115 [+40 international trade, +15 allied trade, -30 debt]
Conflicts: Communist Terrorism
=
Red Army Faction
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Revolutionary Cells
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Far-left
Units: 0

-German Democratic Republic-
General Secretary: Erich Honecker (marankara)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Economy: +130 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +110 [+25 international trade, +20 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Poland-
Chairman: Henryk Jabłoński (Zhukar)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +105 credits [Has +10 Polish Shipyards bonus going to Soviet Union]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +115 [+10 international trade, +30 allied trade]
Conflicts: Solidarity, Unrest, Martial Law

-Czechoslovak Socialist Republic-
President: Gustáv Husák (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +95 credits [Has +10 Czechoslovak Industry bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +105 [+30 international trade, +25 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia-
Head of State: Presidium (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +120 [+50 international trade, +20 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Ethnic tensions

-Republic of Cuba-
President: Fidel Castro (OYID)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 3/4 [-10 1 deployed to Angola, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits [+10 Cuban sugar going to USSR]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +135 [+30 International Trade, +55 Allied Trade]
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War

-Federative Republic of Brazil-
President: José Sarney (luc)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +150 credits [Has +10 Brazilian Coffee and +10 Brazilian Iron bonus going to United States]
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +155 [+40 international trade, +30 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nicaragua-
President: Daniel Ortega (Maddox)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +95 credits [Has +10 Nicaraguan Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +95 [+20 international trade, +10 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Nicaraguan Revolution, Nicaraguan Civil War
=
United Nicaraguan Opposition
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of India-
President: Rajiv Gandhi (Coin)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Economy: +180 credits
Debt: 400
Credit Income: +195 [+55 international trade, +40 allied trade, -20 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Insurgency in Northeast India, Naxalite Insurgency, Khalistan Conflict, Siachen Conflict
=
Kashmir Militants
Sphere: Pakistani
Ideology: Kashmiri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Naxalites
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
People's Liberation Army of Manipur
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
United National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
United Liberation Front of Assam
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Assamese Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Babbar Khalsa
Sphere: Neutral (Pakistani)
Ideology: Sikh Nationalist
Units: 0
=
National Socialist Council of Nagaland
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Naga Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Pakistan-
President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/4 [-10, 1 in Saudi Arabia, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +140 [+50 international trade, +35 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Baloch Tensions, Fighting Rebels, Siachen Conflict
=
Al-Zulfiqar
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Zia
Units: 0

-Socialist Republic of Vietnam-
General Secretary: Nguyễn Văn Linh (profesordino2)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +115 credits
Debt: 400
Credit Income: +120 [+35 international trade, +40 allied trade, -20 debt]
Conflicts: None

Re: World News

Posted: 22:32:13 Sunday, 30 September, 2018
by Huojin
Africa
Show
-Kingdom of Morocco- [Has +10 Moroccan Phosphates going to France]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Western Sahara War
=
Polisario Front
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Ideology: Sahrawi Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Organisation of Moroccan Fighters (OCM)
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Sunni Islamist, Republican
Units: 0

-Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Units: 0
Conflicts: Western Sahara War, International Recognition

-People's Democratic Republic of Algeria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Restive Berbers

-Republic of Tunisia-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Arab Republic of Egypt- [Has +30 Suez Canal Control bonus going to self]
Government: Single Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 4
Conflicts: Islamist Terrorism
=
Muslim Brotherhood [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1
=
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1

-Republic of the Sudan-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: Second Sudanese Civil War
=
Sudan People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Secularist
Units: 1
=
Anyanya II
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Nuer Tribalist
Units: 1

-People's Republic of Angola- [Has +10 Angolan Coffee bonus going to Soviet Union and +10 Angolan Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 5
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War
=
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 3
=
National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 2
=
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
Sphere: French
Ideology: Cabindan Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of the Congo- [Has +10 Congolese Timber bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Botswana- [Has +10 Botswanan Diamond bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Benin-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Uganda-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral/Libyan
Units: 3
Conflicts: Ugandan Bush War
=
Uganda National Rescue Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0
=
Former Uganda National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0

-United Republic of Tanzania- [Has +10 Tanzanian Gold bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Rwanda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Burundian Refugees

-Republic of Burundi-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Terrorism
=
National Liberation Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Hutu Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Mauritania- [Has +10 Mauritanian Fishing bonus going to no one]
Government: One Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Black Rights Movement
=
African Liberation Forces of Mauritania
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Black Rights
Units: 0

-Republic of Mali- [Has +10 Malian Gold bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: Restive Tuaregs

-People's Republic of Mozambique- [Has +10 Mozambican Coal bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Gabonese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia- [Has +10 Ethiopian Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Ethiopian Civil War, Eritrean War of Independence
=
Tigrayan People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Tigrinyan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Oromo Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0

-Somali Democratic Republic- [Has +10 Somali Livestock bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: Restive clans

-Republic of Kenya-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (British)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions

-Republic of South Africa- [Has +30 South African Uranium bonus going to United States and United Kingdom, +30 South-West African Uranium, +20 South African Diamond bonus going to self]
Government: Apartheid Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 6 (2 in South-West Africa)
Nuclear Level 2/7
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels, South African Border War
=
Spear of the Nation
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1
=
Azanian People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Pan-Africanist, anti-Apartheid
Units: 0

-South-West Africa- [Has +30 South-West African Uranium bonus going to South Africa]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African colony
Units: 2
Conflicts: Namibian War of Independence, South African Border War
=
South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Lesotho-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Lesotho Liberation Army
Sphere: Libyan/Tanzanian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Africanist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Swaziland-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Chad-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Libyan Intervention
=
People's Armed Forces (FAP)
Sphere: Chadian
Ideology: Pro-Oueddei
Units: 1
=
Islamic Legion
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Gaddafist, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1

-United Republic of Cameroon-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Central African Republic- [Has +10 Central African Diamonds bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zimbabwe- [Has +10 Zimbabwean Tobacco going to self]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zaire-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zambia- [Has +10 Zambian Copper bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Malawi-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: South African
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of Madagascar- [+10 Malagasy Vanilla bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Rebels
=
Madagascar Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Anti-Communism, Malagasy Nationalism, Youth Unrest
Units: 0

-Mauritius-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Réunion-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Seychelles-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Djibouti-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Republic of Nigeria- [Has +20 Nigerian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Political Unrest

-Republic of Guinea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guinea-Bissau-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Cape Verde-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Equatorial Guinea-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Spanish (American)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Senegambia Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party Confederation
Stability: 3
Sphere: French/British
Units: 2
Conflicts: Integration issues

-Republic of Ivory Coast- [Has +10 Ivorian Cocoa bonus going to France]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Sierra Leone-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Liberia- [Has +10 Liberian Rubber bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Niger- [Has +10 Nigerien Uranium bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: Tuareg Unrest, Libyan Tensions

-Togolese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Burkina Faso-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Ghana- [Has +10 Ghanian Gold bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Saint Helena-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Mayotte-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Bophuthatswana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Transkei-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Venda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition
Americas
Show
-Greenland-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Pierre and Miquelon-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Canada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Québécois Nationalism, Minor Terrorism
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eco-terrorist
Units: 0

-United Mexican States- [Has +20 Mexican Oil bonus going to self]
Government: Multi-Party (de facto Single-Party)
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Debt Crisis, Neo-Liberal Turn
=
Urban Territorial Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Idelogy: Populist, Maoist
Units: 1

-Commonwealth of Jamaica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Bahamas-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Dominica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Puerto Rico-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: Puerto Rican Independence Movement
=
Boricua Popular Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Armed Forces of National Liberation
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of Trinidad and Tobago-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Grenada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Lucia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Antigua-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Christopher and Nevis-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Anguilla-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Bermuda-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Cayman Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Montserrat-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-British Virgin Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-United States Virgin Islands
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Turks and Caicos Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Barbados-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guadeloupe-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Martinique-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Netherlands Antilles-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Dutch Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Belize-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute

-Republic of El Salvador- [Has +10 Salvadoran Coffee bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Salvadoran Civil War
=
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN)
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Idelogy: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 2
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Salvadoran
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of Honduras-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guatemala- [Has +10 Guatemalan Spices bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Guatemalan Civil War, Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Directive Nucleus of the Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guerrilla Army of the Poor
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Rebel Armed Forces
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Revolutionary Organization of Armed People
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing
Units: 0
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Guatemalan
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of Panama- [Has +30 Panama Canal control bonus going to USA]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Costa Rica-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Argentine Republic- [Has +10 Argentine Livestock bonus going to the UUSA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Political Dissidence, Beagle Conflict, Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute
=
People's Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Guevarist
Units: 0
=
Montonero Special Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-left Peronist
Units: 0

-Falkland Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute

-Republic of Bolivia- [Has +10 Bolivian Tin bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Hyperinflation, Peasant Republics, New Government
=
Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Ideology: Katarismo, Left-Wing
Units: 1
=
Armed Union Workers
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism, Trade Unionism
Units: 1

-Republic of Chile- [Has +10 Chilean Copper bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Revolutionary Left Movement
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
Miguel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Colombia- [Has +10 Colombian Coffee bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Colombian Conflict
=
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Liberation Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist, Liberation Theologist
Units: 1
=
Popular Liberation Army
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0
=
19th of April Movement
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Ecuador-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Paquisha War

-Republic of Paraguay-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Dominican Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Haiti-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Looting and rioting

-Republic of Peru-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Paquisha War, Internal Conflict in Peru
=
Shining Path
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Oriental Republic of Uruguay-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Venezuela- [Has +10 Venezuelan Oil bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Red Flag Party
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0

-Republic of Suriname-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Co-operative Republic of Guyana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Guiana- [Has +15 Guiana Space Port going to France]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 4
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Asia
Show
-Republic of Afghanistan- [Has +10 Afghani Opiates too unstable to export]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 4
Conflicts: Afghan Civil War, Soviet War in Afghanistan
=
Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen (Peshawar Seven)
Sphere: Pakistani (American)
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Sunni Islamist, Traditionalist
Units: 3
=
Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Shi'a Islamist
Units: 1
=
Afghanistan Liberation Organization
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, "Anti-Revisionist"
Units: 0
=
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist-Third Worldist
Units: 0
=
Ethnic-based Mujahideen
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Islamist, Tribalist
Units: 0

-Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Sri Lankan Civil War
=
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization
Sphere: Indian
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0

-Malaysia- [Has +10 Malaysian Tin bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Singapore- [Has +10 Singapore Strait bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Sultanate of Brunei-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Mongolian People's Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic People's Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet/Chinese
Units: 6
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire]

-Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire], Student Unrest

-State of Japan-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Japanese Red Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Philippines-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Communist Insurgency, Islamic Insurgency
=
New People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Moro National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: "Egalitarianist", Moro Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Indonesia- [+10 Indonesian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Indonesian Occupation of East Timor, Papua Conflict, Insurgency in Aceh, Islamic Insurgency
=
Armed Forces for the National Liberation of East Timor
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: East Timorese Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Free Papua Movement
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Papuan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Aceh Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Aceh Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Komando Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bangladesh-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Nepal-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Kingdom of Bhutan-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Maldives-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-British Indian Ocean Territory-
Government: Colonial
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of China (Taiwan)-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Isolationist
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Karen National Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Karen Nationalist, Federalist
Units: 1
=
People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
Shan State Army-North
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Wa National Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Wa Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kachin Independence Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Kachin Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Shan State Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Pa-O National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Pa-O Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Rohingya Insurgents
Sphere: Bangladeshi
Ideology: Rohingya Nationalist, Islamist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Thailand- [Has +5 Thai Opiates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Kampuchea
=
People's Liberation Army of Thailand
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Movement for the National Liberation of Kampuchea
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Monarchist, anti-Communist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Kampuchea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Thai Border Clashes

-Lao People's Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Insurgency in Laos
=
Hmong Insurgents
Sphere: American
Ideology: Hmong Nationalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Lao National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Royalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Hong Kong- [Has +20 Hong Kong Shipping bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Macau- [Has +5 Macau Gambling going to Portugal]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Portuguese Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Oceania
Show
-Commonwealth of Australia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Papua New Guinea-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 2
Conflict: Bougainville Separatism

-Dominion of New Zealand -
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Cook Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Niue-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Fiji-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Polynesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Pitcairn Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Western Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-American Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guam-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Kiribati-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nauru- [Has +10 Nauruan Phosphates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-New Caledonia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Native-Expatriate Tension

-Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Solomon Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Tuvalu-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Tonga-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Palau-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Federated States of Micronesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Marshall Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Vanuatu-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 0
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions
Europe
Show
-Italian Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Years of Lead
=
Red Brigades
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Front Line
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Cyprus-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Turkish Cypriot Separatism, Turkish Occupation of Northern Cyprus
=
Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
Sphere: Turkish
Ideology: Turkish Cypriot Separatist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Principality of Liechtenstein-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: West German (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Belgium-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Communist Combatant Cells
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of the Netherlands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Monaco-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Grand Duchy of Luxembourg-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Republic of Ireland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: The Troubles

-Kingdom of Spain-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
Basque Homeland and Freedom (ETA)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
The Northerners
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Autonomous Anticapitalist Commandos
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Land
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Catalan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Catalan Militia
Sphere: Spanish
Ideology: Right-wing, Spanish Nationalist
Units: 0
=
First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0
=
Worker Union
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Asturian Nationalist, Left-Wing
Units: 0

-Gibraltar-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Andorra-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Portuguese Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Popular Forces 25 April
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Maoist
Units: 0

-Republic of Malta-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Vatican City State-
Government: Theocracy
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of San Marino-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Austria-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Swiss Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Norway-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Sweden-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Denmark-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Faroe Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Iceland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Finland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of Romania- [Has +20 Romanian Oil bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party/Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Internal unrest

-Socialist People's Republic of Albania-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hellenic Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
National Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Greek Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bulgaria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Hungary-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
Middle East
Show
-Republic of Turkey- [Has +20 Turkish Straits access bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 5
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists,
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army in Turkey
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0

-State of Kuwait- [Has +10 Kuwait oil bonus going to America]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Islamic Jihad Organization
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-United Arab Emirates- [Has +10 UAE Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Qatar- [Has +10 Qatari Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Islamic Republic of Bahrain- [Has +10 Bahraini Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Provisional Government
Stability: 1
Sphere: Iranian
Units: 0
Conflicts: Revolution, Lingering Monarchism, Tensions with Gulf Neighbours
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shiite Islamist
Units: 1
=
Bahraini National Liberation Front
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-Sultanate of Oman- [Has +10 Omani Oil bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Dissidence
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-People's Democratic Republic of Yemen-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet (Chinese)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 1

-Yemen Arab Republic-
Government: Miltiary Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan-
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Lebanese Republic-
Government: Anarchy
Stability: 0
Sphere: Syrian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Lebanese Civil War, Syrian Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict
=
(Lebanese) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
PLO Rejectionists
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist, Anti-Arafat
Units: 2
=
Lebanese National Resistance Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1
=
Amal Movement
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Shi'a, Populist
Units: 1
=
South Lebanon Army
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 2
=
Lebanese Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Israeli)
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 2
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Hezbollah
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Shi'a Islamist, Khomeinist
Units: 1
=
Al-Tawhid
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Pan-Islamism, Anti-Syrian, Anti-Communist
Units: 1

Re: World News

Posted: 17:00:46 Wednesday, 24 October, 2018
by Huojin
E1987

Image
News
Show
=NEWS=

-GLOBAL-

*Sponsored by the Muslim nations of OPEC, a two-phase production slowdown is agreed as a protest measure against Israeli reprisals against the Palestinian community in the aftermath of the death of Yasser Arafat. Oil prices spike globally in response, but stop short of becoming unsustainable.

*The impact of OPEC slowdowns in the US is heavily mitigated when President Reagan announces the sell-off of part of the US Strategic Oil Reserves to maintain price stability. Although popular with consumers, the move causes considerable concern amongst political and military leaders.

*With the contribution of the final founding member, Syria, the Global South Development Bank finally establishes itself, and opens further shares for purchase. Brazil, Nigeria, Syria, and China are elected to the Board of Directors, while the former governor of Iran's central bank, Majid Ghassemi, is elected the bank's first Chairman.

*The United Nations publishes Our Common Future, also known as the Bruntland Report, aiming to strengthen international cooperation and innovation on environmental issues and calling for a more equitable distribution of wealth in order to promote sustainability.

*Bon Jovi releases Livin' on a Prayer. An instant hit, it threatens to become the year's number one song worldwide even before July.

*The first “naked-eye” supernova, located 168,000 lightyears away, since the early 17th century is discovered independently in New Zealand and Chile, and later observed by the Astron space telescope, as its light reaches Earth.

-AFRICA-

*Efforts to convene North African states to discuss the formation of an Arab Maghreb organisation are de-railed when Libya invites representatives of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic - prompting Moroccan and Tunisian delegations to refuse to participate.

*Morocco completes further stretches of the Sahara Wall, announcing its completion. They utilise French humanitarian aid shipments to work towards improving the standard of living for all those now within the wall. Meanwhile the SADR declares the territory outside the wall "the Liberated Territories".

*The USSR and a number of Warsaw Pact nations announce their recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, harming relations with Morocco in the process.

*Habib Bourguiba, the President and “Supreme Combatant” of Tunisia, comes under fire from many in his government for his erratic behaviour as of late, particularly in the aftermath of the assassination of Yasser Arafat. Elsewhere in the country, popular general and Interior Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali is tasked with the suppression of Islamists, which sees middling results.

*Following a near-death experience, Colonel Gaddafi announces he has seen the dark future of humanity's own making that will come to pass unless a new "green" revolution is launched - one that would envelop the whole planet and safeguard it for the future. Truly, a man transformed.

*Investments are made in the Great Man-Made River project in Libya, the world's largest irrigation project which has been ongoing since 1984. Progress remains slow, but steady, with hopes that the first phase will be completed before the end of the decade.

*Port facilities and LNG production are also expanded in Libya as the desert nation expands its position in the global fossil fuels market.

*Reports of Iranian commandos appear from within Libya, with speculation that they have arrived in order to assist Gaddafi in the Chadian stand-off. However tensions are avoided when OAU observers confirm that Libyan forces have begun their staged withdrawal in time with French forces returning to southern Chad. For the time being, Libyan forces remain in the Aouzou Strip, however speculation is that the thus-far followed peace agreement will continue to be followed to completion by the end of the year.

*Following Libyan withdrawal and an end to open fighting in northern Chad, France continues to aid the Habre government, which quickly asserts itself in the vacuum left by departing Libyan forces. With GUNT near-leaderless and many of its troops having aligned with the government, the rebellion near-completely fades away.

*The Islamic Republic of Mauritania thanks the USSR for its proposed treaty of friendship and cooperation, but states its wishes to discuss matters further before committing to such a treaty.

*Egyptians approve a constitutional reform referendum allowing for the allocation of independent seats, which is promptly followed by an early election and legislative victory for Mubarak's National Democratic Party.

*The Sudanese government remains without a true cabinet, with the composition of any such coalition stymied by debates between Sadiq al-Mahdi's Umma Party and the others. Attempts by al-Mahdi to Islamicize the country via the enforcement of sharia and the Islamic banking system result in widespread anti-government sentiment.

*Mengistu Haile Mariam and the Derg attempt to consolidate their rule over Ethiopia, adopting a Soviet-influenced constitution that emphasizes the government's anti-imperialist ideology and renaming the country the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The Derg itself fully transitions into a new party, the Workers Party of Ethiopia.

*A further drought in Eritrea and Tigray threatens 5 million people living in Ethiopia as the cycle of droughts and crises in the region continues. The Soviet government pressures the PDRE to institute reforms to enhance minority representation and end the fighting, but with food shortages rife the government continues its policy of withholding shipments to rebel-plagued areas.

*Somalia signs an agricultural agreement with China, yielding an end to tariffs on agricultural products, investment into port facilities and sponsoring students to study anti-desertification techniques in Chinese universities.

*Somalia establishes a trade agreement with Iran.

*Two units of the British Army deploy to Kenya as a peacekeeping force as part of the peace settlement with Somalia.

*The Holy Spirit Movement of Uganda goes on the offensive, breaking its alliance with the Ugandan People's Democratic Army and scoring several stunning victories. The rebel group, whose advances are accompanied with stories of soldiers singing hymns as they march in cross-shaped formations and incantations to turn stones into grenades and protect against bullets, continues to inspire several copycats. Pre-eminent among these is one Joseph Kony, a claimed spirit medium who declares the formation of the Lord's Resistance Army.

*Following a new peace agreement between Angola, South Africa, Cuba, and SWAPO, a total ceasefire is declared in Angola. Cuban and South African forces both announce their withdrawal from Angola. However progress on the remainder of the accords grinds to a halt when the United Nations Transition Assistance Group is not ready to step into the situation. All parties call on the Security Council to facilitate this, fearful that the best recent hope for peace in the area might collapse.

*Anticipating elections to be in the offing, China sends non-military aid to SWAPO to help them establish their position in a new, peaceful South West Africa. However with the tense situation on the ground, little progress is made.

*Soviet aid shipments arrive in Angola as Cuban forces withdraw, providing new ground attack air craft to the burgeoning air force and weapons to further strengthen the socialist government in their fight against UNITA. With South African support now drastically reduced, UNITA quickly loses a unit in the ongoing fighting of the Angolan Civil War as they are driven further towards the border with South West Africa.

*A raid carried out by Zimbabwean commandos in cooperation with Mozambican forces strikes a RENAMO camp. Following a fierce firefight, the Zimbabweans announce that Afonso Dhlakama, leader of RENAMO, has been killed. Raul Domingos is quickly announced as the new leader of the movement, which vows retribution for the attack.

*With peace close in Angola and progress against RENAMO continuing to be made in Mozambique, Brazil sends development aid to its fellow Lusophone nations to assist in reconstruction programmes.

*South African police raid the historically black, anti-apartheid University of Cape Town en masse, in an unprecedented show of force.

*The National Party faces its first significant challenge in a South African general election, with the Conservative Party campaigning against even moderate power-sharing with the coloured and Indian population, as well as a hard-line stance against the ongoing insurgency. P.W. Botha's government continues even still, although the Conservatives become the leading opposition party.

*The US ends its uranium trade with South Africa pending plans being announced to end apartheid.

*With proposed terms by the World Bank deemed to have too steep a repayment schedule and being ill-suited to Madagascar's needs, the government laments the lack of negotiation directly with them as the island country continues its collapse. With major economic strife and near-daily riots and protests in the streets, few believe the Madagascan situation will remain bloodless for long.

*As if tempting fate, fighting soon erupts on the streets as militant members of the National Front for the Defence of the Revolution and some military officers emerge in revolt against the government, calling for a return to a wholly socialist model of government. The Human Rights Council quickly deems Madagascar a humanitarian crisis zone.

-AMERICAS-

*President Reagan's fitness for office comes under question as he undergoes prostate surgery and is rebuked by the Tower Commission for his handling of the Iraq-Contra Affair, in particular the mismanagement of the National Security Council.

*Cartoonist Matt Groening receives acclaim for The Simpsons, a controversial series of new cartoon shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show.

*Beaches and businesses from the Jersey Shore to Connecticut report a phenomenon as worrisome as it is mysterious: scores of hypodermic needles, vials of blood, and dead sea life begin to wash up along the coast. Initial reports seem to point to them belonging to drug users, although other, more medically-oriented equipment is also found in the detritus. Beach attendance plummets with fears of AIDS, Hepatitis B, and HIV transmission on everybody's mind.

*Canada introduces a gold coin similar to the American Susan B. Anthony coin. Valued at 1 CAD, it is immediately (and affectionately) nicknamed the “loonie” for its prominent design of the eponymous bird.

*Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche, the eleventh Trungpa tülku, poet, and Buddhist teacher of two lineages, passes away in Nova Scotia. The controversial exile was famous for his instrumental role in the transmission of Vajrayana Buddhism to the West under the Vajradhatu, and his coining of the term “crazy wisdom”; many detractors point to the cultlike and martial-esque qualities of the new “Shambhala” vision, heavy alcohol use, and outrageous behaviour as being justified under this terminology. His body is said to rest in a state of samadhi for five days and his cremation replete with the auspicious signs of enlightenment.

*Despite the efforts of President De la Madrid and his party to reinvigorate the Mexican economy, the fluctuation in oil prices and the burden of foreign debt is soon compounded with a sharp increase in inflation, hitting 23.6 percent for the first three months of the year.

*A constitutional “referendum” is overwhelmingly “approved” by Haitians, with 99.8% of “voters” in favour.

*The US government provides riot equipment to Haiti to help maintain order.

*Cuban troops returning from Angola are welcomed back with a victory parade, military honours, and medals.

*With the establishment of IAEA safeguards at Cuba's Juragua nuclear power plant, China invests funds into its completion following the signing of the Sino-Cuban Friendship Agreement. To mark the agreement, Vice President Ulanhu visits Havan along with some youth communists taking part in an exchange programme.

*The Cerezo government in Guatemala attempts to encourage the military to return to a more traditional role of fighting rebels, and also establishes an office for human rights as part of the reform process. For the moment, the military seems to accept this, although results are yet to be seen.

*Disaffected former officer Roberto Díaz Herrera denounces Manuel Noriega and his government over the disputed Torrijos Plan, alleging electoral fraud as well as Noriega's complicity in assassinating the late President Torrijos, who the colonel also suggests received millions of dollars from the deposed Shah of Iran. A call for a general strike prompts Noriega to institute martial law.

*Nicaragua deploys troops to its border with Honduras to secure it against further Contra incursions. The troops quickly come up against contra forces, well trained and heavily armed. Intense firefights break out, with Nicaragua utilising helicopter gunships to assist in their strikes. Before long, the Contras withdraw across the border, seeking easier routes of entry in the knowledge that sealing the border entirely would be a mammoth task.

*Honduras lodges an objection to Nicaraguan military activities, which it claims have crossed the border into Honduras.

*Nicaragua offers amnesty to surrendering Contras, with those not suspected of specific terrorist acts or human rights violations to go free, and those who are to be given due process. Some take advantage of the offer, but none who are accused of serious crimes.

*Pressure mounts amongst Central American nations for a negotiated end to the conflict, with all four other governments in the region offering to mediate an attempt at peace yet again.

*The Nicaraguan government constructs a highway, connecting Managua and Puerto Cabezas.

*Archaeologist Frederic Engel announces his excavation of an Early Preceramic site in the Chillon River Valley of the Andean foothills. Called Buena Vista, the Peruvian dig site yields artefacts dated from nearly 10,000 years ago to approximately 2,000.

*Shining Path continues to frustrate the Peruvian military and police. Reports of a failed raid on left-wing students at the University of San Marcos gain some notoriety for their ineffectiveness: finding little but a few firearms and literature on Marx and Mao, a statue of Che Guevara is attacked out of frustration.

*Declaring it to be in the interests of the people, the Shining Path declares a ceasefire with other Peruvian leftist organisations. Speculation mounts that the rebels may be operating increasingly from the Peruvian-Bolivian border area.

*Iran establishes an Iranian Revolutionary Cultural Centre out of its embassy in Havana, Cuba. Khomeini himself sends a letter declaring "the dawn of the new global order has its horizon on Tehran and Havana", while simultaneously announcing a small shipment of humanitarian aid to Bolivia.

*Increasingly heavily armed, union workers in Bolivia take over security tasks throughout working class neighbourhoods, factory districts, and crucially, the state-owned tin mines. The unions announce the lifting of the strike but underline that they will not disarm.

*May Day 1987 is marked with a Congress of the Workers of Bolivia in La Paz, with the Congress declaring it to be in remembrance of the strike which began the Second Bolivian Revolution (or, variously, the People's Revolution). The Congress quickly compels the President to enforce better labour standards, and issues statements of solidarity with the peoples of Palestine against Zionism, and of Chile against the dictatorship.

*Meanwhile throughout the Bolivian countryside the Katarist peasant movements continue to expand their grasp on the region. RLMTK begins to operate unimpeded in the rural areas, disarming officials and police wherever they meet resistance. With the influence of the unions, the peasants, and the new left-wing government growing, the army's reluctance to become involved continues to grow, and it acedes to demands that it return to barracks until further notice. Elections are called for December 1987, with the government declaring that until then the stability of the nation is the primary concern. Accordingly, they require the judicial branch to step-down until a more legitimate government is able to re-confirm their positions.

*Aid is sent by the Brazilian and Chinese governments to the new, burgeoning government of Bolivia, with Brazilian economic advisors, doctors, teachers, agricultural experts and other professionals all arriving to lend a hand.

*After a two month campaign of inexpensively-made ads from a welfare agency calls upon Brazilians to employ street children, the New York Times reports that nearly 550,000 children are wards of the Brazilian state, raising attention to their plight.

*Following lengthy deliberation, Brazil enacts a new constitution to finally replace the authoritarian document enforced since 1967. Establishing itself as a semi-presidential system inspired by the French Republic, Brazil institutes sweeping changes to return the country to democracy.

*Following the passing of the new constitution, Ulysses Guimaraes is appointed as President of the Council of Ministers - effectively Prime Minister under the new system - with President Sarney announcing that direct elections for the President and Vice President will take place in November 1987, with new officials to begin their terms at the start of 1988.

*Significant investments are made towards new social welfare measures enshrined in the new constitution, including establishing a national health service and implementing agrarian reforms. Broadly popular, these measures nevertheless stir up considerable opposition from the traditional ruling classes.

*Although considerable impetus has gone out of the movement for a common market in South America following recent set-backs, President Raul Alfonsin of Argentina nevertheless proposes a tripartite treaty with Brazil and Uruguay to gradually reduce tariffs with the goal of establishing a free trade area.

*Brazil announces it has cut diplomatic and trade ties with the Chilean government following the latest repressive actions taken by Pinochet, and urges all South American nations to do likewise. The principled stance is much applauded, but Chile's immediate neighbours appear for now to prefer firm condemnation - stating that engagement is the only way to prevent the situation spiralling dangerously out of control.

*Pope John Paul II visits Chile, where he is reported to have called upon Pinochet to democratize the nation and even resign.

*Protests mount once more in Chile, prompting the dictator to legalise political parties and to announce an election for later this year to determine whether he should be elected to a new presidential term - notably shifting from his earlier pledge of a vote in 1988. The move is hailed as a victory for Chilean democracy activists, despite harsh repressions continuing.

*The effects of the Trial of the Juntas continue to be felt in Argentina when a group of mutineers called “Carapintadas” seize an infantry school in Buenos Aires. Demanding an end to the trials and greater respect for the armed forces, President Alfonsín promises to end the conflict in front of a large crowd of supporters and negotiates the surrender of the rebellious soldiers.

-ASIA AND OCEANIA-

*The US invests in construction heavy equipment manufacturing plants in Afghanistan to boost the economy - however these efforts in large part go to waste as violence begins to return to the country and funds are quickly lost in the shuffle.

*Fighting breaks out between Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's forces and those of Ahmad Shah Massoud, reneging on plans to unite the Peshawar Seven formally. Although low-level conflict has persisted since the peace accords, these clashes mark the first genuine battles since 1985. Accusations are also levelled by both main factions of mujahideen that the PDPA is taking advantage of the situation to strengthen its hold on the Afghan government.

*Documents are released that purport to show that the hijacking of a Pakistan International Airlines flight in 1981 was part of a Soviet effort to de-stabilise Pakistan done with the support of opposition leader, Benazir Bhutto. The incident divides the nation, with Bhutto emphasising both that she condemned the attack at the time and that she was in prison and could not have been involved. Nevertheless, the government fiercely condemns her actions and issues a warrant for her arrest. The move prompts mass protests in support of Bhutto, culminating in street fighting between supporters of the PPP and supporters of the Zia government.

*Riots and massacres break out around the Indian city of Meerut as religious tensions flare up, with clashes between Muslims and the police turning into clashes between nearly everybody, resulting in hundreds of dead over the course of several months. Human rights organizations and the Indian government decry the violence and make plans to investigate.

*India announces the deployment of 1 unit to its border states, Manipur and Nagaland, in an effort to crackdown on the porous nature of the Indo-Burmese border and end smuggling of all types in the region. The mission proves successful, but questions are raised over how long these troops will be able to maintain this deployment.

*Manipur is the site of further activity, as along with Assam it receives infrastructure projects and grants to businesses to expand agricultural production. Coming in the aftermath of a new treaty with the Soviet Union and Indian eagerness to take advantage of new markets, considerable progress is made in the under-developed region.

*Investments expand India's position in the global textile industry as continued reforms and liberalisation aim to make India increasingly competitive on the world stage.

*Announced by the Prime Minister, a new National Literacy Mission states it aim of achieving 75% literacy in India by 2007 - a bold goal, the government puts considerable resources behind it.

*Advisors and trainers from the British SAS arrive in India, where they train security forces there on counter-insurgency tactics. Attempts are made to emphasise this is with a view to operations currently being launched by India along its eastern frontier so as to avoid Pakistani protests, but these are only moderately successful.

*Ministers from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Burma attend a summit in New Delhi to discuss aviation in the subcontinent and ways to improve air links in the region, as well as improving security links. Prospects for increased investment and development of ties appear strong.

*The Indian government calls for the Sri Lankan government and Tamil nationalists to cease all military operations, and firmly condemns the killing of civilians. With the threat of greater Indian involvement in the conflict, both sides adhere for now to calls to halt the fighting.

*The Dalai Lama outlines his plans for the future status of Tibet in a speech, calling for the mountainous region to be a nuclear-free “zone of peace” with protection for human rights. He also indicates that he would only return to Tibet if the Chinese government sets no preconditions, in contrast to the 1970s declaration by Deng that the sole requirement for his return is “as a Chinese citizen...that is, patriotism.”

*The Vietnamese government announces a new policy, Đổi Mới (meaning "Renovation") to introduce economic reforms. Following the Soviet example, they invest in cooperatives, designed to include workers in owning their industries independent of the government and to attempt to rebuild the country. The project shows initial signs of promise, although many espouse concerns at slowing rates of growth in Europe and regional needs for strong government oversight in rebuilding the nation.

*Vietnam also provides a loan to Kampuchea to assist the rebuilding of the nation following years of insurgencies and fighting, establishing an extremely low interest rate.

*The beginnings of internal political infighting begin in Malaysia as UMNO, the dominant party in the governing coalition, sees a contested and extremely divisive leadership election devolve into accusations of vote rigging and attempts to force out the President.

*In spite of renewed cooperation between regional sponsors of communism, the fate of the Malayan Races Liberation Army and the Malaysian Communist Party does not look good. Large numbers of cadres of the MCP surrender to Thai forces, while rumours abound of peace negotiations being imminent between the leadership and the Malaysian government.

*Golkhar overwhelmingly wins Indonesia's legislative elections, with the main opposition party suffering heavy pressure from Suharto to abandon its Islamic ideology in favor of Pancasila.

*Pro-Aquino legislators win the first legislative elections in the Philippines since the downfall of Marcos. These results come despite an abortive pro-Marcos hostage incident and the events of “Black Thursday”, where calls for land reform turn into a riot that leaves 13 dead and 74 injured, the vast majority of which are peasant protestors.

*Negotiations for peace in the long-running communist insurgency in the Philippines begin in Shanghai in June, with talks scheduled to continue well into July and August.

*Following a gradual warming of relations, the Republic of China and People's Republic of China announce family reunions will be allowed to take place, assisted by the Red Cross. The move proves wildly popular in both nations.

*Following extensive negotiations, Portugal and the People's Republic of China issue the Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau, setting out the terms of the transfer of the territory to China at the end of 1999 as a special administrative region.

*As part of military down-sizing measures to create a more elite force, the PRC disbands 4 units through retirement schemes for officers and by investing in state corporation jobs for rank-and-file, yielding significant economic boons.

*Beijing announces it will accede to the Partial Test Ban Treaty and the Seabed Arms Control Treaty.

*In response to demands from the Chinese youth and student populations, the Party announces wide-ranging changes to enhance youth engagement; creating greater opportunities for youth delegates at major conferences, enhancing the Youth Leadership Campaign, and setting new, much higher quotas ahead of the 7th National People's Congress in 1988 for youth candidates to the NPC.

*Although popular with the youth, concerns abound amongst more senior figures that the government intends to enhance reformist tendencies and undermine the decades long work of the Communist Party. This is further enhanced as pressure mounts on senior figures to retire, with President Li Xiannian resigning and being replaced in his largely ceremonial role by reformer, General Secretary Hu Yaobang - another reformer. Wan Li, a moderate reformer, also replaces Peng Zhen as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. China-watchers wonder how much further Deng Xiaoping and his like-minded reformers can continue to go before facing serious push-back from conservative party elders.

*The Sino-Mongolia Trade Treaty is signed, enhancing relations between the two neighbours and, most crucially, setting up a framework for mutual investment in renovating the Trans-Mongolian Railway, and providing Mongolia with a 25 year rent-free lease of port facilities in the Tianjin Development Zone to provide the landlocked nation with an outlet to the sea.

*193 people are killed as twin wildfires break out in the Greater Khingan Range. First moving east, the air is seeded and tens of thousands of firefighters are deployed, finally ending the fire before it spreads west. Both Soviet and Chinese troops deploy to the region to stem the fires.

*The loose alliance of students, organized labour, and churches continue to press for reform in South Korea as Chun Doo-hwan delays and suspends various attempts at democratizing the country. Eventually, a Catholic organization releases details on the torture and death of a prominent activist, prompting a wave of demonstrations against the Chun regime that culiminate in the serious injury of one Yi Han-yeoi, who becomes a symbol for the resistance.

*One day later, President Chun designates a successor in Roh Tae-woo, a move so unpopular that it becomes the death knell of the military government in South Korea: white collar workers join the movement for democracy, and by June 29, orders for the mobilization of the army are rescinded, with Roh announces a general capitulation to the demands of the protesters. What this means for South Korea's future remains unknown.

*Seemingly testing their recently acquired capabilities, North Korean fighters conduct overflights of the DMZ and territorial waters in the West Sea, prompting a tense stand-off with the South Korean air force. No shots are fired, but the incident is regarded by UN observers as extremely hazardous.

*Japan privatizes its national railway system. While some worries of unemployment and early retirement plague the country famed for its lifetime employment system, the economy continues its steady ascent. Many foreign nations, particularly the United States, debate protectionist measures to keep themselves from being outpaced – and in turn, many Japanese advocate for the same.

*Queensland Premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen, far from a stranger to controversy, joins forces with the religious right of Australia and his new Grassroots 2000 movement, a far-right organization that “declares war” on the “losers” of the Liberal Party, which promptly begins a rather confusing internal struggle. The Prime Minister calls for a double dissolution election, and the National Party presents a challenge – only to fail because Bjelke-Petersen is out of the country. Australia, mate.

*New Zealand also has its own bewildering controversy, involving the Department of Māori Affairs attempting to raise overseas funds, a financier who turns out to be a fictional member of the Kuwaiti royal family, accusations that the CIA is behind the crisis in retaliation for New Zealand's anti-nuclear policies, and the potential involvement of Ferdinand Marcos. Māori leaders presumably get fed up with all that and call for the resignation of those involved.

*One month into his tenure, Prime Minister of Fiji Timojri Bavadra is deposed in a bloodless coup. Colonel Sitiveni Baruka emerges from obscurity to reassert the dominance of ethnic Fijians over Indo-Fijians.

-EUROPE-

*500 schools are forced to close in the United Kingdom as a massive cold wave deposits over 50 centimeters (20 inches) primarily across South East England, London, and East Anglia, while also impacting Ireland, Cornwall, and the Midlands.

*The Church of England votes to allow the ordination of women, hoping to resolve a decades-long debate over the “regularity” of such actions in other communities.

*A Council for Pan-Turkic Relations is founded in London, designed to promote culture and ethnic/religious freedoms in Turkic areas across Central Asia.

*A unit of the Provisional Irish Republic Army drives a backhoe digger rigged with a bomb through a fence surrounding a Royal Ulster Constabulary station in Loughgall. As the bomb detonates, the SAS and RUC - apparently expecting the attack - open fire, killing eight while only five of their own suffer injuries. The IRA declares the eight martyrs, and thousands attend their funerals – the largest pro-republican funerals since the 1981 hunger strike.

*The Irish People's Liberation Organisation, a splinter of the Marxist-Leninist Irish National Liberation Army accused of abetting the drug trade, ends their feud with their parent organization, bringing the total dead to 12 volunteers and unknown civilians.

*Klaus Barbie goes on trial in Lyon for his war crimes as a Gestapo officer, the most prominent of which happened in the very same city that gave him the moniker, the “Butcher of Lyon”.

*Public opinion in Europe, particularly in France, continues to re-assess relations with Iran following its recent efforts to be a broker for peace in the region. In the constructive aftermath of the war with Iraq, the beginnings of new relations appear to be emerging.

*West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl's alliance of Christian democratic parties wins the legislative elections, although both they and the Social Democratic Party lose seats while the Greens and the Free Democratic Party make gains.

*Ronald Reagan visits West Berlin. Despite large areas of the city being shut down due to large numbers of protestors against the American president, he nonetheless visits the Brandenburg Gate. In a speech that galvanizes some and alienates others, he addresses the General Secretary of the Soviet Union, declaring: “Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!”

*The US announces the withdrawal of nuclear missiles stationed in West Germany, relocating them to Italy as part of negotiations around further Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.

*Utilizing a motorcycle to flank his car, the Red Brigades assassinate Italian Air Force general Licio Giorgieri in Rome.

*16 Americans and 2 Greeks, most of which are soldiers, are wounded when the 17 November Group detonates a car bomb.

*Another car bomb at the Hipercor shopping centre placed by Basque separatist group ETA kills 21 people and injures 45 more.

*More disputes break out between Greece and Turkey, as Greek oil drilling in the disputed Aegean waters prompts Turkey to send a survey team accompanied by warships. Armed forces in both country are put on alert and war nearly breaks out despite mediation attempts from NATO, only to be resolved by an agreement between the prime ministers of both nations not to enter the disputed area.

*Renowned evangelist and Christian leader Billy Graham arrives in Continental Europe, apparently determined to travel throughout Eastern Europe to call for religious freedom and embracing ideas of tolerance. Travelling to London and then to Vienna, he prepares to enter the Eastern Bloc before being refused entry by the Warsaw Pact governments.

*Slobodan Milošević emerges victorious from a power struggle within the Serbian Communist Party, cementing his position as local party head. His victory signals a crackdown on the restive Albanians of Kosovo, although he claims to repudiate Serbian nationalism despite Serb and Montenegrin supporters brawling with Kosovar police.

*Slovenian and Croatian Communists call for unity, condemning any moves towards Serbian domination. In the former, 16 dissidents across the spectrum publish articles in the intellectual journal Nova revija, demanding reform. The editorial staff is promptly forced to resign.

*Attempts by human rights groups in Turkey and Greece to take advantage of Bulgaria's economic opening to press for reforms likely to effect Bulgarian Turks and Pomaks fall on deaf ears amongst the government. However with new avenues to access the closed nation economically, avenues to ordinary people are increasingly opening.

*With Soviet assistance, Bulgaria completes the National Palace of Culture and announces it as the site of the upcoming "Fifth International", a meeting of global left-wing governments.

*Despite trends indicating worsening relations between the new Romanian government and China, a reconciliation is held following Chinese overtures. Party Secretary of Shanghai (and noted Romanian-speaker) Jiang Zemin heads up a small trade mission to Romania following the re-establishment of diplomatic ties. Although relations appear cool for the time being, they are perhaps not as hostile as immediately following Ceaucescu's deposition.

*Hungary announces new steps in its economic reforms, allowing establishing a wide ranging joint venture law and permitting foreign direct investment into designated sectors, particularly industry. They also announce that control of agriculture will be increasingly devolved to local governments from state-level control to enhance productivity and encourage market-style price setting while avoiding the corrupting influence of capitalist competition.

*Poland attempts to invest in its shipyards but is hampered by endemic inefficiency, while simultaneously working to convince the trade union movement of the dangers of full capitalism. Agitation by Solidarity for discussions on the future of Poland remains persistent, however, with workers across the new government-sponsored cooperatives agitating for a greater say in decision making and the freedom to make choices without government oversight and control.

*A campaign emphasising cooperation between Warsaw Pact governments, and the USSR and Poland in particular, is launched to further underline the apparent shared opposition to capitalism held by the Warsaw Pact governments and trade unions. The Polish government's own attempts are more productive, but not by much.

*As union-wide reforms continue apace in the USSR, Marshal Sergey Akhromeyev, Chief of the Soviet General Staff, resigns his position. Speculation is rife that Gorbachev has forced him out, with Marshal Nikolai Ogarkov, a reformer removed by Brezhnev from the same position, is reappointed as his replacement. Unrest appears rife throughout the military at the move, and Soviet-watchers in the West speculate that Gorbachev will have expended considerable political capital in the move.

*Returning Marshal Ogarkov announces new plans for a more professionally oriented military, relying less on conscription and introducing new technological changes. Immediate changes, however, compromise changes to pay and terms of service. Ogarkov outlines plans requiring huge additional military expenditures before the end of the decade to facilitate drastic reshaping of the military.

*A West German man attempting to fly a small propeller plane into the USSR is forced to land by Soviet interceptors under threat of being shot down.

*The USSR launches a new experiment on computer-assisted economic decision making inspired by the Chilean "Project Cybersyn". Not implemented outside of testing environments, the system is heavily hampered by lack of government progress in the realms of computing.

*Non-Soviet corporations press for reforms to joint venture law to allow them to truly become involved in the development of the economy - a position increasingly supported by a number of workers' co-operatives who are struggling and stagnating due to their inability to secure foreign expertise or investment.

*In what is being called the Phosphorite War, demonstrations sweep Estonia as controversy over environmental damage due to phosphorite mining results in unprecedented debate and student demonstrations against the Communist Party's apparent pre-emptive decision to approve further exploitation.

*Youths gather in Riga's Cathedral Square for a rock concert, afterwards marching down Lenin Avenue towards the Freedom Monument. They chant "Soviet Russia out! Free Latvia!" before being confronted by security forces and broken up.

*In the face of economic reforms across the Union, First Secretary Kunaev of the Kazakh SSR presses for greater discretion amongst the SSRs on how best to implement changes, and the devolution of the necessary powers to carry out such changes in a regional way.

*Illegal samizdat publications begin circulating criticising the old method of economic organisation and calling for greater economic reform and restructuring to continue the changes begun by Gorbachev. Some distributors are located in Moscow and immediately imprisoned.

*Five thousand people gather at the Freedom Monument in Riga to commemorate the deportation of Latvians in 1941 by Stalin. Authorities do not suppress the demonstration.

-MIDDLE EAST-

*Ever paranoid, Abu Nidal orders the creation of a Committee for Revolutionary Justice. This sub-organization of his faction immediately launches a widespread purge of its ranks, damaging whatever support the terrorist leader has left.

*Written by poet Mahmoud Darwish, the Palestinian Declaration of Independence is read by Abu Jihad at the closing session of the 19th Palestinian National Council to a standing ovation, after previously being adopted by vote. Avoiding recognising Israel and affirming the right to pursue freedom for Palestinians by any means necessary, the declaration is supported by a wide range of organisations within the Palestinian movement, from major players in the PLO such as Fatah and the PFLP, to newer groups such as Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

*Over eighty nations, including the vast majority of the Arab and Islamic worlds, recognize the State of Palestine. Jordan responds to the establishment by de jure ceding the West Bank to the PLO, disengaging itself from the region apart from its support of Islamic and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem.

*Hamas publishes the Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement, its foundational manifesto and charter. The organization's radical beliefs become more apparent as one article states "There is no solution for the Palestinian question except through Jihad. Initiatives, proposals and international conferences are all a waste of time and vain endeavours.” Yet another adds that "renouncing any part of Palestine means renouncing part of the religion.”

*In response to continuing violence between Israeli forces and Palestinians, a small group of guerrillas infiltrates northern Israel from southern Lebanon, using hang gliders to penetrate the frontlines. Reaching an army camp unaware, the guerrillas kill a dozen before being killed in turn. The incident sparks condemnation of the IDF and a morale boost for the Palestinians, with the PFLP-GC claiming responsibility. In Gaza and the West Bank, the repercussions only intensify the violence.

*Israeli special forces continue their strikes against the leadership of Fatah and local fedayeen forces, attempting to break up existing military formations and the leadership through the use of raids. However with the violence intensifying, the effectiveness of the limited strikes in achieving these goals is increasingly doubted - indeed, as the violence continues to mount local fedayeen forces only grow in size.

*Palestinian protestors and rioters, bolstered by armed rebels, continue to butt up against IDF positions and Israeli settlements. A number of settlements are overrun, being looted and torched. Meanwhile Israeli troops find themselves in fierce fire-fights across nearly all their positions in the West Bank. Calls are repeatedly issued for the government to take a more decisive stand one way or the other.

*In spite of growing violence between Israelis and Palestinians, the US invests major funds in joint IDF/corporate defence contracts. Although profitable, the move garners condemnation from across the Arab world.

*Violence throughout the West Bank prompts Jordan to intervene, sending large shipments of humanitarian aid into the area to help, as well as medics to provide treatment to injured Palestinians.

*Egypt goes a step further, controversially sending unarmed military vehicles and personnel directly into the Gaza Strip to distribute food and humanitarian supplies. Confrontations with Israeli Defence Forces are frequent and threaten to turn violent due to the presence of fedayi forces.

*Iran provides food aid through the United Nations to Palestinian camps throughout Lebanon and the West Bank. Iranian doctors and low ranking clerics also begin appearing to lend a hand.

*After a street in Tehran named for the assassin of Anwar Sadat is re-dedicated to a teenage martyr from the Iran-Iraq War, Egypt re-establishes relations with Iran. Egypt announces that Iran's assistance in the fight for Palestinian self-determination is greater than prior divisions, while the Ayatollah espouses similar sentiments, noting "we cannot quarrel while our brothers are gunned down in cold blood."

*In the aftermath of the Tripartite Accords, a schism emerges in the Lebanese Forces. Unsettled by the agreement and fearing a weakening of the Christian community's political power, Samir Geagea leads half of the LF Command Council to break away, supported by large parts of the Kataeb Party militia. Naming themselves the Lebanese Forces - Loyalist, they re-align themselves with Israel once more.

*The South Lebanon Army recruits an additional unit, but quickly comes under intense assault from pro-Syrian Lebanese and Palestinian forces newly united under the formal banner, the Coalition for the Liberation of Occupied Territories. The fighting is intense, with the pro-Syrian forces assisted by what appear to be volunteer commandos from Cuba who name themselves the Yasser Arafat International Brigade. The SLA itself loses one unit in the fighting, but holds the line against the Coalition thanks to crucial Israeli support.

*France announces an end to sanctions on Syria. No word yet on whether US forces intend to withdraw their embargo, but US troops based in Israel enforcing the Syria-Iraq Border no-fly zone do withdraw.

*Perhaps inspired by the recent revolution in Bahrain, a group promoting Khomeinist wilayet al-Faqih emerges in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Calling itself Hezbollah al-Hejaz, they adopt insurgent tactics in contrast to the exiled, pro-Shirazi Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula.

*Calls are issued within Saudi Arabia and throughout the Middle East for an end to Saudi silence on the Palestinian crisis, with observers believing Saudi regional leadership and influence to be weakening in the wake of their silence.

*Bolstering the Qatari economy in the wake of unrest in the Gulf, the UK invests in healthcare in the small Arabian kingdom.

*Following heavy pressure from the GCC nations, Qatar breaks off talks with Iran over territorial demarcations in the Gulf. Although ostensibly still welcome to remain in Qatar, the Bahraini royal family opts to re-locate to Saudi Arabia.

*The new Islamic Republic of Bahrain establishes itself more firmly, following an Iranian model while maintaining Sunni sharia courts in greater numbers to cater to the minority religious population. The IFLB is incorporated formally into the new military, with the National Liberation Front and Popular Front both announcing their critical support of the provisional government.

*Despite following an Islamic configuration of government, Bahrain's new government underlines the right to freedom of religion for migrant workers (who are predominantly from South Asia), as well as self-government measures and the expansion of social services for communities which participated in the revolution.

*Following its recognition of the Islamic Republic of Bahrain, China sends medical aid to the small island in the aftermath of its revolution.

*Newspapers throughout the region begin to speculate on the future of the Islamic Revolution, with many adopting the line that events in Bahrain and the lack of Western response proves that this line of thinking is here to stay. Much focus is placed on analysing the purported aims of the Iranian government and its movement - namely, opposing foreign intervention in the Middle East and focusing on the atrocities of Zionism.

*Iran disbands two units of its military, including one unit currently deployed in Iraq which returns home. Encouragements are made for some members to join the Basij, but after the brutal fighting along the front and the high death rates amongst the paramilitary force, few are eager to sign up at a time when the national appetite for war is on a downward trend.

*Iraq likewise stands down its forces along the Iran-Iraq border following the end of the war.

*As part of a new initiative to bolster national cohesion, Iraq announces greater integration within the Iraqi Popular Army for all groups within the country - be they Kurdish, Sunni, or Shi'a.

*Iraq announces delays in its scheduled rebuilding funds to be sent to Iran, citing internal issues and economic weakness. International observers question whether Iraq may soon seek international financing to help its economy recover.

*With the war firmly over, France announces its renewed presence in Iraq, investing in oil, industry and other business ventures as French companies seek to re-ignite their long-held relationships with Iraqi counterparts. The investment is sorely needed as Iraq endeavours to rebuild.

*Iran nevertheless announces it will be making funding available through the Red Crecent to provide building materials and medical supplies to areas damaged by the war, as well as facilitating the return of refugees from Iran to Iraq.

*Following the peace, Ayatollah Khomeini marks his first foreign visit in years by visiting Karbala, a notable site of pilgrimage in Iraq for Shi'a Muslims. Accompanied by a number of Shi'a clerics and leaders from across the region, the move is viewed as a sign of renewing relations between Iran and Iraq following the end of the war.

*The Supreme Leader of Iran continues to tinker with the balance of power within the Islamic Republican Party. Perhaps in response to the greater success of exporting the revolution, radical leader Mohammad al-Husayni al-Shirazi is appointed Vice President of Iran after apparently reaching a compromise with Khomeini over whether the Islamic state should be led by a single cleric or a council of scholars.

*Following reforms and peace with Iraq, left wing insurgents across Iran take advantage of the Islamic Republic's new attitude of ceasefires and legalisation. The MEK states its willingness to disarm, but over time once good relations and progress in Iran has been assured, proposing discussions be held over a timetable and the future of left-wing movements in Iran.

*The Iranian government announces the beginning of the Islamic Economic Revolution. Supported by left-wing elements in the government and society, the government ratifies and acede to the ILO, legalising unions and the right to peacefully assemble in order to bring Iran into greater compliance with its standards. They also ban child labour, and permit collective bargaining under Islamic standards, empowering local marja courts to mediate labour disputes and preside over Islamic law elements. Iran also introduces protection for pensions and the Bonyads.

*Iran establishes four new Special Economic Zones, in Tehran, Bandar Abbas, Zahedan (near the border with Afghanistan and Pakistan), and Urmia (near the border with Turkey), designed to promote regional economic integration, green sustainable agriculture, and natural gas production. The programme shows initial signs of promise, with particular hopes of agricultural development in Urmia. Turkey and Pakistan both express interest in the zones and the potential of economic cooperation and announce their intentions to conduct joint-investment projects with the Iranian government in the future.

*Brazil proves itself an early investor, making a contribution to the further development of the technology-focused SEZ in Tehran.

*The International Council of the Islamic Guardianship is established as an international organisation uniting pro-Iran Islamist thinking. Ayatollah Khomeini is chosen as Leader and Guardian of the vilayet, with like-minded parties around the Islamic world joining - including the Amal Movement, the Houthis, and others.

*With the so-called "Shi'a Revival" spoken of across the Middle East, the much-maligned Houthis of North Yemen declare their own battle for a Zaidi revival, an end to Saudi domination and the re-establishment of a religious government - either on the Iranian model or that of the old Imamate. Emboldened by events across Arabia, they establish an armed group, Ansar Allah, as a Shi'a revivalist movement and favouring a Yemeni federation.

*The Sino-Yemeni Friendship Agreement is signed between the PRC and South Yemen, building on close ties between the two nations developed as a result of the recent South Yemen Civil War. China also sends aid to assist in the rebuilding of the nation following the conflict.

*From their bases in South Yemen, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain - Yemen announces their movement to be restoring a variation of their old name: the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Arab Gulf.

Re: World News

Posted: 17:01:28 Wednesday, 24 October, 2018
by Huojin
Player Stats
Show
-United States of America-
President: Ronald Reagan (acecipher)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/13 [-50, 2 embargoing Syria, 2 in W. Germany, 1 in South Korea, -130 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
Defences: Darwin Naval Base, Dimona Air Base
Economy: +400 credits [-20 World Bank]
Debt: 3500
Credit Income: +410 [+30 Panama Canal Control, +50 Saudi Oil, +10 Kuwait Oil, +10 Venezuelan Oil, +10 Brazilian Coffee, +10 Colombian Coffee, +10 Liberian Rubber, +10 Salvadoran Coffee, +10 Argentine Livestock, +10 Brazilian Iron, +10 Chilean Copper, +5 Thai Opiates, +10 Nauruan Phosphates, +150 international trade, +120 allied trade, -175 debt]
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Ku Klux Klan
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: White Supremacist, anti-Communist
Units: 0
=
Jewish Defense League
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Far-right Zionist
Units: 0

-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics-
General Secretary: Mikhail Gorbachev (Serenissima)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 14/15 [-10, 1 in E Germany, -150 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
COMECON Subsidies: 120 [Wanted: 120]
Economy: +335 credits
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +340 [+10 Cuban Sugar, +10 Libyan Oil, +20 Romanian Oil, +10 Czechoslovak Industry, +10 Polish Shipyards, +10 Malian Gold, +10 Congolese Timber, +10 Angolan Coffee, +10 Mozambican Coal, +20 Turkish Straits, +120 Warsaw Pact, +50 international trade, +65 allied trade]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of China-
Paramount Leader: Dèng Xiǎopíng (Smyg)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 12/12 [-120 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 2/7 [-20 maintenance]
Economy: +230 credits
Deficit: 0
Credit Income: +235 [+10 Zambian Copper, +10 Tanzanian Gold, +80 international trade, +45 allied trade]
Conflicts: None

-United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland-
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (Flaming Bolshevik)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/6 [-20, 2 in Kenya, -60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Defences: RAF Oman Airbase
Economy: +205 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1800
Credit Income: +205 [+20 Hong Kong Shipping, +10 Omani Oil, +10 UAE Oil, +10 South African Uranium, +10 Botswana Diamonds, +10 Malaysian Tin, +10 Qatari Oil, +80 international trade, +50 allied trade, -90 debt]
Conflicts: The Troubles
=
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Irish Republican
Units: 1
=
Irish National Liberation Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Irish Republican
Units: 0
=
Ulster Defence Association
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 1
=
Ulster Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0
=
Red Hand Commando
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0

-French Republic-
President: Francois Mitterand (Flamelord)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 7/7 [-70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +225 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1000
Credit Income: +280 [+10 Nigerien Uranium, +10 Ivorian Cocoa, +10 Central African Diamonds, +10 Moroccan Phosphates, +15 Guiana Space Port, +100 international trade, +70 allied trade, -50 debt]
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Corsican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Breton Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Breton Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Charles Martel Group
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-right, anti-Arab
Units: 0
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist
Units: 0

-Syrian Arab Republic-
President: Hafez al-Assad (Doctor of Oblivion)
Popularity: Mediocre
Military Units: 3/5 [-20 2 occupying Lebanon, -50 maintenance]
Economy: +85 credits
Debt: 100
Credit Income: +90 [+30 International trade, +30 Allied trade, -5 debt]
Conflicts: Israeli Occupation of the Golan Heights, Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict

-Republic of Iraq-
President: Maher Abd al-Rashid
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 7/7 [-70 maintenance]
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +155 [+30 Iraq Oil bonus going to self, +50 international trade, +40 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Separatists
=
Iraqi Popular Army
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athism
Units: 1
=
Kurdish Democratic Party
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 2
=
Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shia Islamist
Units: 0
=
Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athism, Anti-Iran-Iraq War
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Iran-
Supreme Leader: Ruhollah Khomeini (Gesar)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Economy: +130 credits
Debt: 1300
Credit Income: +115 [+40 Iranian Oil bonus going to self, +55 international trade, +5 allied trade, -65 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Rebels
=
Basij
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Vilayat-e Faqih
Units: 1
=
People's Mujahedin of Iran [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Iraqi/Soviet
Ideology: Islamic Marxist
Units: 1
=
Baluchi Autonomist Movement
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Balochi Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Majority) [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Minority) [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Peykar
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-State of Israel-
Prime Minister: Yitzhak Shamir (Hugo Strange)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 6/7 [-10 1 in South Lebanon, -70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: ¿?
Economy: +165 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +210 [+85 international trade, +55 Allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Arab–Israeli Conflict, Occupation of Palestine, Occupation of the Golan Heights, Fighting Palestinian Resistance, South Lebanon Conflict
=
Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah)
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet)
Ideology: Arab Nationalist, Marxist-Leninist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet/Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist, Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Arab Socialist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Palestine Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Anti-Syrian
Units: 0
=
Fatah - Revolutionary Council (Abu Nidal Organization)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Violence, Rejectionist
Units 0
=
As-Sa'iqa
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Arab Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Iraqi)
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Islamism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
Sphere: PLO (Syrian/Libyan)
Ideology: Socialism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Local fedayeen
Sphere: PLO
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Self-Defense
Units: 2
=
Hamas
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Sunni Islamism, Anti-PLO, Anti-Zionism
Units: 0
=
Unified National Leadership of the Uprising
Sphere: PLO
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-
King: Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (NONE)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Economy: +165 credits [Has +50 Saudi Oil bonus going to America]
Debt: 190
Credit Income: +210 [+40 international trade, +25 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions, Terrorism
=
Organisation for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Shia Islamism, Pro-Shirazi
Units: 0
=
Hezbollah Al-Hejaz
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shia Islamism, Khomeinism
Units: 0

-Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya-
Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution: Muammar Gaddafi (Agentpapers)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 2/4 [-20, 2 in Aouzou Strip, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +110 credits [Has +10 Libyan Oil bonus going to Soviet Union, +10 Libyan Oil going to self]
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +100 [+25 international trade, +25 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Gulf of Sidra Dispute, Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Intervention in Chad

-Federal Republic of Germany-
Chancellor: Helmut Kohl (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: Reactor
Economy: +150 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 600
Credit Income: +115 [+40 international trade, +15 allied trade, -30 debt]
Conflicts: Communist Terrorism
=
Red Army Faction
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Revolutionary Cells
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Far-left
Units: 0

-German Democratic Republic-
General Secretary: Erich Honecker (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Economy: +130 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +110 [+25 international trade, +20 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Poland-
Chairman: Henryk Jabłoński (Zhukar)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +105 credits [Has +10 Polish Shipyards bonus going to Soviet Union]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +115 [+10 international trade, +30 allied trade]
Conflicts: Solidarity, Unrest, Martial Law

-Czechoslovak Socialist Republic-
President: Gustáv Husák (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +95 credits [Has +10 Czechoslovak Industry bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +105 [+30 international trade, +25 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia-
Head of State: Presidium (Dr_Novella)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +120 [+50 international trade, +20 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Ethnic tensions

-Republic of Cuba-
President: Fidel Castro (OYID)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None [Reactor Complete L1989]
Economy: +125 credits [+10 Cuban sugar going to USSR]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +150 [+30 International Trade, +55 Allied Trade]
Conflicts: None

-Federative Republic of Brazil-
President: José Sarney (luc)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +160 credits [Has +10 Brazilian Coffee and +10 Brazilian Iron bonus going to United States]
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +165 [+40 international trade, +30 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nicaragua-
President: Daniel Ortega (Maddox)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +100 credits [Has +10 Nicaraguan Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +100 [+20 international trade, +10 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Nicaraguan Revolution, Nicaraguan Civil War
=
United Nicaraguan Opposition
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of India-
President: Rajiv Gandhi (Coin)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Economy: +190 credits
Debt: 400
Credit Income: +205 [+55 international trade, +40 allied trade, -20 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Insurgency in Northeast India, Naxalite Insurgency, Khalistan Conflict, Siachen Conflict
=
Kashmir Militants
Sphere: Pakistani
Ideology: Kashmiri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Naxalites
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
People's Liberation Army of Manipur
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
United National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
United Liberation Front of Assam
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Assamese Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Babbar Khalsa
Sphere: Neutral (Pakistani)
Ideology: Sikh Nationalist
Units: 0
=
National Socialist Council of Nagaland
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Naga Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Pakistan-
President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (NONE)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 3/4 [-10, 1 in Saudi Arabia, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +140 [+50 international trade, +35 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Baloch Tensions, Fighting Rebels, Siachen Conflict, Popular Unrest
=
Al-Zulfiqar
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Zia
Units: 0

-Socialist Republic of Vietnam-
General Secretary: Nguyễn Văn Linh (profesordino2)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +115 credits
Debt: 400
Credit Income: +120 [+35 international trade, +40 allied trade, -20 debt]
Conflicts: None
Africa
Show
-Kingdom of Morocco- [Has +10 Moroccan Phosphates going to France]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Western Sahara War
=
Polisario Front
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Ideology: Sahrawi Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Organisation of Moroccan Fighters (OCM)
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Sunni Islamist, Republican
Units: 0

-Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Units: 0
Conflicts: Western Sahara War, International Recognition

-People's Democratic Republic of Algeria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Restive Berbers

-Republic of Tunisia-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Arab Republic of Egypt- [Has +30 Suez Canal Control bonus going to self]
Government: Single Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 4
Conflicts: Islamist Terrorism
=
Muslim Brotherhood [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1
=
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1

-Republic of the Sudan-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: Second Sudanese Civil War
=
Sudan People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Secularist
Units: 1
=
Anyanya II
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Nuer Tribalist
Units: 1

-People's Republic of Angola- [Has +10 Angolan Coffee bonus going to Soviet Union and +10 Angolan Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 5
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War
=
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 2
=
National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 2
=
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
Sphere: French
Ideology: Cabindan Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of the Congo- [Has +10 Congolese Timber bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Botswana- [Has +10 Botswanan Diamond bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Benin-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Uganda-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral/Libyan
Units: 3
Conflicts: Ugandan Bush War
=
Uganda National Rescue Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0
=
Former Uganda National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0
=
Holy Spirit Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Millenialism
Units: 1
=
Lord's Resistance Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Acholi nationalism, Christianity
Units: 0

-United Republic of Tanzania- [Has +10 Tanzanian Gold bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Rwanda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Burundian Refugees

-Republic of Burundi-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Terrorism
=
National Liberation Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Hutu Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Mauritania- [Has +10 Mauritanian Fishing bonus going to no one]
Government: One Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Black Rights Movement
=
African Liberation Forces of Mauritania
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Black Rights
Units: 0

-Republic of Mali- [Has +10 Malian Gold bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: Restive Tuaregs

-People's Republic of Mozambique- [Has +10 Mozambican Coal bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Gabonese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia- [Has +10 Ethiopian Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Ethiopian Civil War, Eritrean War of Independence
=
Tigrayan People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Tigrinyan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Oromo Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0

-Somali Democratic Republic- [Has +10 Somali Livestock bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: Restive clans

-Republic of Kenya-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (British)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions

-Republic of South Africa- [Has +10 South African Uranium bonus going to United Kingdom, +20 South African Uranium bonus being refused by the United States, +30 South-West African Uranium, +20 South African Diamond bonus going to self]
Government: Apartheid Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 6 (2 in South-West Africa)
Nuclear Level 2/7
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels, South African Border War
=
Spear of the Nation
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1
=
Azanian People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Pan-Africanist, anti-Apartheid
Units: 0

-South-West Africa- [Has +30 South-West African Uranium bonus going to South Africa]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African colony
Units: 2
Conflicts: Namibian War of Independence, South African Border War
=
South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Lesotho-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Lesotho Liberation Army
Sphere: Libyan/Tanzanian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Africanist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Swaziland-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Chad-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 3
Conflicts: Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip
=
Islamic Legion
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Gaddafist, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1

-United Republic of Cameroon-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Central African Republic- [Has +10 Central African Diamonds bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zimbabwe- [Has +10 Zimbabwean Tobacco going to self]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zaire-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zambia- [Has +10 Zambian Copper bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Malawi-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: South African
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of Madagascar- [+10 Malagasy Vanilla bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Rebels, Economic Collapse, Civil War
=
Madagascar Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Anti-Communism, Malagasy Nationalism, Youth Unrest
Units: 0
=
National Front for the Defence of the Revolution - Executive Committee
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism
Units: 1

-Mauritius-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Réunion-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Seychelles-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Djibouti-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Republic of Nigeria- [Has +20 Nigerian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Political Unrest

-Republic of Guinea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guinea-Bissau-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Cape Verde-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Equatorial Guinea-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Spanish (American)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Senegambia Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party Confederation
Stability: 3
Sphere: French/British
Units: 2
Conflicts: Integration issues

-Republic of Ivory Coast- [Has +10 Ivorian Cocoa bonus going to France]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Sierra Leone-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Liberia- [Has +10 Liberian Rubber bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Niger- [Has +10 Nigerien Uranium bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: Tuareg Unrest, Libyan Tensions

-Togolese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Burkina Faso-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Ghana- [Has +10 Ghanian Gold bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Saint Helena-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Mayotte-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Bophuthatswana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Transkei-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Venda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition
Americas
Show
-Greenland-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Pierre and Miquelon-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Canada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Québécois Nationalism, Minor Terrorism
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eco-terrorist
Units: 0

-United Mexican States- [Has +20 Mexican Oil bonus going to self]
Government: Multi-Party (de facto Single-Party)
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Debt Crisis, Neo-Liberal Turn
=
Urban Territorial Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Idelogy: Populist, Maoist
Units: 1

-Commonwealth of Jamaica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Bahamas-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Dominica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Puerto Rico-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: Puerto Rican Independence Movement
=
Boricua Popular Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Armed Forces of National Liberation
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of Trinidad and Tobago-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Grenada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Lucia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Antigua-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Christopher and Nevis-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Anguilla-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Bermuda-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Cayman Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Montserrat-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-British Virgin Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-United States Virgin Islands
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Turks and Caicos Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Barbados-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guadeloupe-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Martinique-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Netherlands Antilles-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Dutch Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Belize-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute

-Republic of El Salvador- [Has +10 Salvadoran Coffee bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Salvadoran Civil War
=
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN)
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Idelogy: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 2
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Salvadoran
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of Honduras-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guatemala- [Has +10 Guatemalan Spices bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Guatemalan Civil War, Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Directive Nucleus of the Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guerrilla Army of the Poor
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Rebel Armed Forces
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Revolutionary Organization of Armed People
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing
Units: 0
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Guatemalan
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of Panama- [Has +30 Panama Canal control bonus going to USA]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Costa Rica-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Argentine Republic- [Has +10 Argentine Livestock bonus going to the UUSA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Political Dissidence, Beagle Conflict, Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute
=
People's Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Guevarist
Units: 0
=
Montonero Special Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-left Peronist
Units: 0

-Falkland Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute

-Republic of Bolivia- [Has +10 Bolivian Tin bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Hyperinflation, Peasant Republics
=
Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Ideology: Katarismo, Left-Wing
Units: 1
=
Armed Union Workers
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism, Trade Unionism
Units: 1

-Republic of Chile- [Has +10 Chilean Copper bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Revolutionary Left Movement
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
Miguel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Colombia- [Has +10 Colombian Coffee bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Colombian Conflict
=
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Liberation Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist, Liberation Theologist
Units: 1
=
Popular Liberation Army
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0
=
19th of April Movement
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Ecuador-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Paquisha War

-Republic of Paraguay-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Dominican Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Haiti-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Looting and rioting

-Republic of Peru-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Paquisha War, Internal Conflict in Peru
=
Shining Path
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Guevarism, Katarismo
Units: 1
=
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Oriental Republic of Uruguay-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Venezuela- [Has +10 Venezuelan Oil bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Red Flag Party
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0

-Republic of Suriname-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Surinamese Interior War
=
Surinamese Liberation Army (Jungle Commando)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Maroon rights
Units: 0

-Co-operative Republic of Guyana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Guiana- [Has +15 Guiana Space Port going to France]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 4
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Asia
Show
-Republic of Afghanistan- [Has +10 Afghani Opiates too unstable to export]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 4
Conflicts: Afghan Civil War
=
Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen (Peshawar Seven)
Sphere: Pakistani (American)
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Sunni Islamist, Traditionalist
Units: 3
=
Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Shi'a Islamist
Units: 1
=
Afghanistan Liberation Organization
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, "Anti-Revisionist"
Units: 0
=
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist-Third Worldist
Units: 0
=
Ethnic-based Mujahideen
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Islamist, Tribalist
Units: 0

-Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Sri Lankan Civil War
=
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization
Sphere: Indian
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0

-Malaysia- [Has +10 Malaysian Tin bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Singapore- [Has +10 Singapore Strait bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Sultanate of Brunei-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Mongolian People's Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic People's Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet/Chinese
Units: 6
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire]

-Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire], Student Unrest

-State of Japan-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Japanese Red Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Philippines-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Communist Insurgency, Islamic Insurgency
=
New People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Moro National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: "Egalitarianist", Moro Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Indonesia- [+10 Indonesian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Indonesian Occupation of East Timor, Papua Conflict, Insurgency in Aceh, Islamic Insurgency
=
Armed Forces for the National Liberation of East Timor
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: East Timorese Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Free Papua Movement
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Papuan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Aceh Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Aceh Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Komando Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bangladesh-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Nepal-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Kingdom of Bhutan-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Maldives-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-British Indian Ocean Territory-
Government: Colonial
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of China (Taiwan)-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Isolationist
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Karen National Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Karen Nationalist, Federalist
Units: 1
=
People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
Shan State Army-North
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Wa National Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Wa Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kachin Independence Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Kachin Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Shan State Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Pa-O National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Pa-O Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Rohingya Insurgents
Sphere: Bangladeshi
Ideology: Rohingya Nationalist, Islamist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Thailand- [Has +5 Thai Opiates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Kampuchea
=
People's Liberation Army of Thailand
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Movement for the National Liberation of Kampuchea
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Monarchist, anti-Communist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Kampuchea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Thai Border Clashes

-Lao People's Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Insurgency in Laos
=
Hmong Insurgents
Sphere: American
Ideology: Hmong Nationalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Lao National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Royalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Hong Kong- [Has +20 Hong Kong Shipping bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Macau- [Has +5 Macau Gambling going to Portugal]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Portuguese Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Oceania
Show
-Commonwealth of Australia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Papua New Guinea-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 2
Conflict: Bougainville Separatism

-Dominion of New Zealand -
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Cook Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Niue-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Fiji-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Polynesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Pitcairn Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Western Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-American Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guam-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Kiribati-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nauru- [Has +10 Nauruan Phosphates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-New Caledonia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Native-Expatriate Tension

-Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Solomon Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Tuvalu-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Tonga-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Palau-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Federated States of Micronesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Marshall Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Vanuatu-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 0
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions
Europe
Show
-Italian Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Years of Lead
=
Red Brigades
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Front Line
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Cyprus-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Turkish Cypriot Separatism, Turkish Occupation of Northern Cyprus
=
Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
Sphere: Turkish
Ideology: Turkish Cypriot Separatist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Principality of Liechtenstein-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: West German (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Belgium-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Communist Combatant Cells
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of the Netherlands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Monaco-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Grand Duchy of Luxembourg-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Republic of Ireland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: The Troubles

-Kingdom of Spain-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
Basque Homeland and Freedom (ETA)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
The Northerners
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Autonomous Anticapitalist Commandos
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Land
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Catalan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Catalan Militia
Sphere: Spanish
Ideology: Right-wing, Spanish Nationalist
Units: 0
=
First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0
=
Worker Union
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Asturian Nationalist, Left-Wing
Units: 0

-Gibraltar-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Andorra-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Portuguese Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Popular Forces 25 April
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Maoist
Units: 0

-Republic of Malta-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Vatican City State-
Government: Theocracy
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of San Marino-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Austria-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Swiss Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Norway-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Sweden-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Denmark-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Faroe Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Iceland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Finland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of Romania- [Has +20 Romanian Oil bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party/Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Internal unrest

-Socialist People's Republic of Albania-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hellenic Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
National Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Greek Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bulgaria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Hungary-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
Middle East
Show
-Republic of Turkey- [Has +20 Turkish Straits access bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 5
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists,
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army in Turkey
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0

-State of Kuwait- [Has +10 Kuwait oil bonus going to America]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Islamic Jihad Organization
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-United Arab Emirates- [Has +10 UAE Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Qatar- [Has +10 Qatari Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Islamic Republic of Bahrain- [Has +10 Bahraini Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Iranian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Lingering Monarchism, Tensions with Gulf Neighbours
=
Bahraini National Liberation Front [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-Sultanate of Oman- [Has +10 Omani Oil bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Dissidence
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-People's Democratic Republic of Yemen-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of the Arab Gulf (PFLAG)
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist, Pan-Arabism
Units: 1

-Yemen Arab Republic-
Government: Miltiary Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: Houthi Rebellion
=
Ansar Allah
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Zaidiyyah, Anti-Imperialism, Shia Revivalism, Shia Islamism
Units: 1

-Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan-
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Lebanese Republic-
Government: Anarchy
Stability: 0
Sphere: Syrian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Lebanese Civil War, Syrian Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict
=
Coalition for the Liberation of Occupied Territories (CLOT)
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Big Tent
Units: 0
=
(Lebanese) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
Sphere: Neutral/CLOT
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
PLO Rejectionists
Sphere: Syrian/CLOT
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist, Anti-Arafat
Units: 2
=
Lebanese National Resistance Front
Sphere: Syrian/CLOT
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1
=
Amal Movement
Sphere: Syrian/CLOT
Ideology: Shi'a, Populist
Units: 1
=
South Lebanon Army
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 2
=
Lebanese Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Syrian)/CLOT
Ideology: Christian Rightist, Pro-Hobeika
Units: 1
=
Lebanese Forces - Loyalist
Sphere: Neutral (Israeli)
Ideology: Christian Rightist, Pro-Geagea
Units: 1
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Hezbollah
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)/CLOT
Ideology: Shi'a Islamist, Khomeinist
Units: 1
=
Al-Tawhid
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Pan-Islamism, Anti-Syrian, Anti-Communist
Units: 1

Re: World News

Posted: 02:55:49 Thursday, 22 November, 2018
by Huojin
L1987

Image
News
Show
=NEWS=

-GLOBAL-

*The United Nations estimates that the world population has reached five billion.

*The Global South Development Bank approves loans to Iraq and Nicaragua worth 50c, for rebuilding and infrastructure projects respectively. An Iranian initiative to combat desertification is also approved. A further issuing of shares sees Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia join in what some believe to be an effort to rebalance political influences in the institution.

*Microsoft releases Windows 2.0, an improved version of their operating system. Computers are rapidly becoming a fact of life for many professions, particularly with an increase in processing power, speed, and versatility.

*Fatal Attraction sweeps awards despite criticism from feminists for its “psychopathic” depiction of career women, and becomes the highest-grossing film of the year worldwide. Trailing behind are Beverly Hills Cop II, despite mediocre to poor reviews, and Dirty Dancing, which definitely deserves the number one spot.

*July sees the Dow Jones end over the 2,500 mark for the first time. Three months later, a combination of factors - including the increase of tensions in the Persian Gulf, OPEC's actions in support of Palestine, and a massive extratropical cyclone battering the United Kingdom, Brittany, and Normandy, and the widespread practice of program trading - precipitate a stock market crash, called Black Monday (or Tuesday for Australia and New Zealand) after the 1929 crash. Regulators immediately respond with an overhaul of protocols, although the damage is already done.

-AFRICA-

*France continues to assist the Moroccan government in developing the western Sahara. Questions begin to be raised in Paris as to whether Morocco really needs all this money, and small groups of activists supportive of the Sahrawi submit petitions to the government.

*On 6 November, seven doctors sign a report attesting to the incapacity of the 84 year-old Habib Bourguiba, following several events including Bourguiba falling asleep during a meeting with a foreign dignitary, bizarre cabinet reshuffles, and the overturning of court verdicts by executive decree. Zine El Abidine Ben Ali quickly assumes power in Tunisia in what is essentially a bloodless coup.

*China loans funds to Libya to assist the construction of a nuclear reactor.

*Libya withdraws half its remaining forces from the Aouzou Strip. Chad continues to await full withdrawal.

*Following the end of fighting with Libya, Chad accedes to French diplomatic encouragement and agrees to begin political liberalisation with a view to multi-party democracy over the next few years. It remains to be seen what steps will be taken.

*In Dakar, South African opposition leader Frederik van Zyl Slabbert and 51 other Afrikaaner intellectuals meet with members of the African National Congress, as well as the Senegalese president and Danielle Mitterand. While the returning Afrikaaners are met with protests upon returning home, the meeting is hailed by many as a significant step towards peace in South Africa.

*Thomas Sankara, President of Burkina Faso, arrests a number of military officers who he declares to be plotting a coup.

*Lacking major international assistance, more than two hundred thousand die in Ethiopia as a result of the drought in Eritrea and Tigray, with more deaths expected.

*Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi, attends a Francophone conference in Quebec amid increased opposition from his country's Catholic majority. His cousin, Tutsi army officer Pierre Buyoya, seizes this opportunity and launches a coup, promising liberalization and an end to Tutsi-Hutu violence. The latter completely fails to materialize.

*Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo sign a Unity Accord in Zimbabwe's capital, effectively ending the state-sponsored violence against the Ndebele people. Nkomo consents to the absorption of his opposition Zimbabwe African People's Union by the ruling party, creating the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front, while Mugabe pledges to release political prisoners.

*Meanwhile, Desmond Tutu meets with ANC leaders in Zambia, forging an alliance between religious leaders and the African liberation movement.

*Botswana repays its loan to the PRC on time.

*Although the USSR does not vote, the UNSC successfully agrees on the deployment of UNTAG to Southwest Africa/Namibia. SWAPO begins its process of disarming to UNTAG, declaring it will take until the end of June 1988. Commensurately, South Africa announces its withdrawal of forces to their operating bases will likewise be delayed, along with the rest of the peace accord. For the timebeing, however, the peace holds.

*Inspired by progress towards peace and an end to South African rule in Namibia, anti-apartheid activists in South Africa organise strikes in major cities to call for the same rights and peace progress in South Africa itself. Although the media downplays these events domestically, the international community remains alert to mounting pressure in the country.

*Madagascar receives a last minute loan from the USA - although dissatisfied at the rates, impending crisis forces their acceptance. The US also attempts to invest in port infrastructure in the country, but funds quickly go awry as the situation deteriorates.

*The situation rapidly takes a turn for the worst when fighting breaks out as Prime Minister Rakotoarijaona, along with senior Defence ministry official Victor Ramahatra, side with the National Front for the Defence of the Revolution - Executive Committee and attempt to launch a coup against the government. Bolstered by last minute financing, President Ratsiraka manages to cling to power, but with the country now divided in all-out civil war.

-AMERICAS-

*Quebec City becomes the first North American city to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

*Having expended the Strategic Oil Reserve, the US invests heavily in non-oil fossil fuel alternatives, loosening restrictions on gas extraction and exploring compressed natural gas technologies.

*Televangelist and all-around swell guy Pat Robertson announces he will seek the Republican nomination for president in the 1988 elections.

*The United States House and Senate release reports charging President Reagan with “ultimate responsibility” for the Iraq-Contra Affair, not long after rejecting Reagan's choice of Supreme Court Justice - all this despite concerted efforts from the government to put the affair down as a failure of oversight. Reagan's popularity hits an all-time low over his two terms.

*The US Congress passes a bill to permit the hiring of private clean-up companies to assist with beach pollution. Excellent job, fellas.

*Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian emigres and exiles establish a united organisation, based in Washington DC, to draw attention to the plight of the Baltic states and current affairs occurring there.

*Two Chicago television stations have their signal hijacked within two hours, an unknown man in a Max Headroom mask interrupting their programming both times. During the second hijacking, the man rambles for a minute and a half about pundits, Pepsi, and general nonsense before pretending to get spanked by another unknown figure in a French maid costume. The incident makes national headlines, but nobody involved in the hijacking is anywhere to be found.

*Undertaking a mammoth task, Reverend Jesse Jackson begins community outreach efforts in Chicago in an effort to bring a temporary end to the fighting between major warring gang coalitions. Utilising his national recognition and prominence in Illinois itself, he manages to broker a tentative ceasefire, calling on government intervention to lift communities out of poverty and end the cycle of violence.

*Iran establishes a small mosque in Cuba, much to the amusement of many locals.

*International support rushes into Nicaragua, with humanitarian aid from Libya and troops from Cuba bolstering efforts of the government there. Bolstered by experienced Cuban troops and continuing a rigorous policy of pursuit against contra logistics centres, significant progress is made.

*Nicaraguan progress is further compounded when, after months of infighting unbeknownst to outside forces, major contra factions split in a leadership dispute. With significant losses close behind, it is mere months before negotiations are held, with both sides agreeing to a country-wide ceasefire. Talks are proposed to be held in Honduras, but are held up over demands that the contras turn over the five most wanted members. Only time will tell whether progress can be made.

*FARC, ELN, M-19, and other leftist guerrilla movements of Colombia form an umbrella group to better plan their activities, the Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board.

*Brazil continues to support its neighbours in Bolivia, sending large contingents of doctors, teachers, and professionals to bolster the ailing Bolivian economy.

*Elections in Bolivia go off largely peacefully, with the Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari and the Workers' Congress both endorsing Lechin Oquendo as president. In the aftermath of the revolution's successes, it quickly becomes apparent that Oquendo will be confirmed as President, and twin victory rallies are held in La Paz and Sucre.

*The ayllus are maintained as the legitimate government of the peasant republics, affirmed by President Oquendo, but in the aftermath of the election they are increasingly incorporated into and cooperative with the central government.

*A Workers' Congress volunteer guard replaces the presidential guard in Bolivia, and Oquendo announces a National Convention to establish a new constitution for the nation to be held in E1988.

*Replacement of the presidential guard could not have come sooner for the new Bolivia, when a military coup is rapidly launched against the capital. Occupying the presidential palace and proclaiming a National Council for the Reorganisation of the Country, a junta of generals establishes a tentative hold on power. However the regime is beset from the first by street fighting and violent resistance, and within days faces armed crowds of thousands in the streets. Troops quickly turn against their officers and either join the resistance or lay down their arms entirely. Within 6 days, Oquendo is restored to power and the coup attempt defeated.

*Two thieves break into an abandoned radiotherapy institute in Goiânia, Brazil, stealing a great deal of equipment and later selling it to a scrapyard. A damaged capsule of caesium soon sees a blue powder distributed around the area and isn't detected until weeks later – causing four deaths and an unknown amount of illnesses and contamination.

*Brazil launches educational reforms, focusing on rural and underdeveloped urban areas, attempting to undo the damage of the dictatorship on society.

*After years of preparation, presidential/vice presidential elections finally take place in Brazil. After a close competition between the PMDB ballot and the Popular Front of the Democratic Labour Party and the Workers' Party, incumbent President Sarney narrowly loses out. Leonel Brizola is confirmed as President-elect, due to take office in E1988, with Lula da Silva as Vice President. Although a major setback for the PMDB, its dominating hold on the legislature provides a safeguard for many against outright left-wing government.

*Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay sign a treaty, committing to the reduction of tariffs between them. The hope is that this will form the foundation of a free trade area. Argentina proposes discussions on furthering the establishment of this FTA in L1988.

*After months of pressure, a referendum is finally held in Chile on President Pinochet and whether he should remain in power until 1997. Although observers had expected the elections to be rife with irregularities and voter suppression, few are prepared for the unconcealed violence that quickly mars the nation. Hundreds are injured in street fights and protests, with deaths also appearing when polling stations are subjected to petrol bomb attacks. Despite international condemnation, however, the overwhelming democratic movement presses ahead. The results emerge, and miraculously a majority vote to deny Pinochet. Under considerable international pressure, not least from the US, Pinochet announces a vote in E1988 on changes to the constitution ahead of full elections in L1988.

-ASIA AND OCEANIA-

*A car bomb in Kabul explodes immediately outside the offices of the Prime Minister, General Mohammad Asif Safi. Widely regarded by the international community as a neutral figure, the serious injuries sustained by the head of government require him to be taken to neighbouring Pakistan for medical treatment. More than 50 are killed in the attack, and over 200 injured.

*In the absence of the Prime Minister and fearing further attacks, the PDPA-dominated Jirgas pass a law declaring a state of emergency in Afghanistan, and obtain the signature of President Mohammed Zahir Shah, despite protests from Mujahideen groups that the jirgas are non-quorate.

*Gulbuddin Hekmatyar is killed in a targeted strike during fighting in Afghanistan. The specificity of the attack draws particular attention, with many believing it to be the result of foreign interference or assistance to some degree, potentially collaborating with internal forces in Afghanistan.

*Pakistan is quickly pinned as the perpetrators in a number of media narratives, with some in fact claiming that some elements of ISI had broken ties with the controversial and violent mujahideen leader. However the story is quickly diverted by equally convincing and detailed reporting that other groups within the Peshawar Seven were solely responsible for his death. These are underlined further when both groups vehemently deny involvement - with Pakistan in particular pointing to their close relations with Hekmatyar.

*The whole affair quickly becomes messy, and amongst the myriad narratives now being speculated, all that is clear is that foreign influences were deeply involved. In the absence of a true culprit, many pin the blame on Western governments frustrated with Hekmatyar.

*Some good comes of his death, nevertheless, as the Peshawar Seven alliance unites in stronger terms and presses for its place in the Afghan government alongside the Tehran Eight. However the recently declared state of emergency leads to numerous delays and questions over whether the Jirgas are in session now at all.

*Two car bombs detonate in a crowded Karachi marketplace, killing 72 and injuring at least 250. While international observers and intelligence agencies have no leads on who is behind the attack, the Pakistani government declares three days of mourning and blames “foreign saboteurs”.

*Rahimuddin Khan, popular former governor of Balochistan and a high-ranking figure in the military government of General Zia, retires from government.

*Pakistan receives arms shipments from China, and the two governments hold talks on a range of issues and proposed cooperation measures.

*Pakistan negotiates an agreement with Iran for free passage for pilgrims. A customs union is reportedly also in discussion, although progress is slow in parsing the numerous requirements.

*The political scene in Pakistan remains fraught as a number of major Shia organisations throw their support behind Zia al-Haq, calling on a pan-Islamic Front to resist Benazir Bhutto. Following concerted efforts, her popularity begins to stagnate and settle. Nevertheless mounting disagreements between Prime Minister Junejo and President Zia, not to mention growing pressure in the legislature, remain an internal pressure on the government to change its position.

*The Second Panthic Committee, an umbrella organization of many Sikh separatist groups, symbolically declares the independence of Khalistan as a nation under Indian occupation. Elsewhere in Punjab, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) is assassinated and 38 Hindus are rounded up and killed by Sikh militants after their bus hits a roadblock.

*The People's War Group continues its series of attacks in Andhra Pradesh. The Naxalites are said to have killed at least 40 this year, and on Christmas Eve, popular actor-turned-Chief Minister N. T. Rama Rao sees 11 officials of his government kidnapped by the order of Maoist leader Ganapathy.

*As if to prove that the Maoist insurgency and the police do not have a monopoly on conflict within Andhra Pradesh, hundreds of youths from the landowning Kamma caste attack the Dalit Malas of Neerukonda with axes, spears, and sticks. The “untouchable” labourers flee to other villages after the bloodshed subsides.

*Progress is nevertheless made in the Indian northeast against the Manipur PLA. A number of strategic raids in the area begin cracking down on the leadership of the movement, driving it firmly onto the defensive.

*India expands its air cargo and frieght cargo capacity, bolstering its exports to the rest of the world. Particular focus is placed on Soviet-directed sales on the back of recent trade agreements with the Soviet bloc.

*Noor Hossain, a prominent activist against the government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad, is shot near Dhaka as anti-Ershad protesters launch a “siege” of the capital. Hossain quickly becomes a rallying cry of the Bangladeshi democratic movement, prompting further demonstrations that result in a nationwide state of emergency and the dissolution of the legislature.

*A peace deal is struck in Sri Lanka thanks to Indian mediation, establishing a Tamil Autonomous Region (TAR) in the north and east of the country with local autonomy. Although neither side can be said to be happy, the Sinhalese opposing surrendering any part of their sovereignty and the Tamils calling for federalism, if not total independence, the unhappy compromise is ultimately deemed an agreeable one.

*Despite beginning disarmament, fighting soon breaks out once more in Sri Lanka - this time between rival Tamil groups. TELO cadres gain positions quickly in the new TAR police force, but are quickly drawn into fighting with more heavily armed LTTE fighters from within and without the force. The position of the TELO is deemed tenuous by all commentators after a string of serious losses and declining morale.

*In the wake of the Sri Lankan Peace Accords and spurred on by Indian involvement against the local insurgencies, the left-nationalist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna launches a new armed campaign against the government. Over 70 Members of Parliament are killed between July and November, and in August the movement attempts to assassinate the President and Prime Minister with a pair of grenades. Reports of JNP-backed hartals plaguing Sri Lankan industries also begin to surface.

*Rajiv Gandhi himself is not immune to the upswing in Sinhalese nationalist violence. While leaving Sri Lanka, a guard hits him in the back of the head with a rifle butt. He is reported to be unharmed, and the guard revealed to be a JVP member.

*The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 13th Poliburo are both held, for the first time representing radical new changes to the membership criteria and introducing countless new, youthful figures to the national political scene as young, educated technocrats replace party veterans. The Politburo Standing Committee is also selected, incorporating a Bao Tong to replace President Hu Yaobang, Yan Mingfu, and Rui Xingwen. Deng Xiaoping himself is re-elected as Chairman of the Central Military Commission, but resigns as Chairman of the Central Advisory Commission, being replaced by Qiao Shi, Vice Premier of the State Council.

*Two further units of the PLA are disbanded.

*The Shanghai Peace summit concludes as the participants announce peace between democratic government and the communist guerrillas. The New People's Army declares its intension to disarm and disband by the middle of next year.

*Following the signing of the peace treaty, the US provides aid to the Philippines to assist poverty alleviation and the promotion of industry, helping the country recover after years of conflict.

*A public but quietly announced meeting takes place in British Hong Kong as Zhao Puchu, President of the Buddhist Association of China, meets with the Panchen Lama and Dalai Lama.

*Despite being given very little fanfare, the news of the meeting is hailed with shock and welcome surprise around the world - and the Tibetan spiritual leaders are nevertheless greeted by thousands in Hong Kong.

*Chiang Ching-kuo lifts martial law in Taiwan. Political freedoms are also relaxed, although opposition parties remain illegal, and travel to mainland China is finally allowed.

*The South Korean government attempts to recover from the events of the June Struggle. The constitution of the nation is amended significantly amid a massive wave of labor organizing and subsequent strikes, and presidential elections are held. Unfortunately for those who wish to see the ruling Democratic Justice Party defeated, however, opposition leaders Kim Young-sam and Kim Dae-jung are unable to reconcile their differences and split the vote, confirming Roh as the next president.

*Popular game company Konami publishes Metal Gear for the MSX home computer platform.

*The esoteric syncretist group Aum Shinsen no Kai is renamed Aum Shinrikyo by its leader, a man now calling himself Shoko Asahara. It applies for recognition by the government, but so far officials have ignored it.

*The chaos between the National Party and the Liberal Party in Australia provides Bob Hawke's Labor with a record third successive term in government.

*A strike begins amongst Indo-Fijians and other opponents to the recent coup. Although limited in scope, they call for the restoration of the elected government.

*India and Britain issue a joint ultimatum to the Fiji, calling on the coup-installed government to stand aside and for the elected government to be restored. With the support of surrounding states in Oceania, and a major naval taskforce blockading the island, the coup quickly collapses. With a fleet of 1 Indian unit, 1 British unit, and 2 US units (not to mention a third US unit comprised of marines) sent to enforce an ultimatum on a nation of barely more than 700,000, the taskforce is widely derided as the greatest case of overkill in recent military history.

*Although popular with a domestic crowd, the move also proves harmful to India's international standing with some nations, who view it as collaborating with powerful Western nations currently tied to questionable activities in Central America and in the West Bank, to use overwhelming military power against smaller nations.

-EUROPE-

*The US announces and carries out the withdrawal of intermediate range nuclear forces from Europe. The move is hailed by left-wing and anti-nuclear groups, but elicits some concern amongst defence hawks across the continent.

*Naji al-Ali, perhaps the most popular cartoonist of the Middle East, is assassinated in London by Ismail Sowan, a Palestinian researcher at Hull University. Renowned as much for his support of the Palestinian people against what he perceived as corrupt leaders and Arab governments as he was his fervent opposition to Zionism, it is soon discovered by British police that al-Ali's killer was not simply an agent for Fatah but a double agent for Mossad as well. The furious British government responds by expelling three diplomats and closing Mossad's London office.

*11 are dead and many more injured in Enniskillen after a bomb laid by the Provisional IRA explodes during a Remembrance Day parade. The attack shocks Irish republicans as much as it does unionists after it becomes apparent that nearly every casualty of the bombing is a civilian. Ireland, Britain, and Sinn Fein all condemn the attack, with the Provos apologizing and explaining that the bomb was intended for soldiers of the Ulster Defence Regiment in attendance. Support for the armed campaign significantly plummets, especially when Ulster loyalists retaliate with attacks on Northern Irish Catholics.

*The British government undertakes new initiatives in Northern Ireland, establishing community outreach programs for RUC and British military personnel to work with communities to combat drug addiction and poverty. Uptake is slow, but following in the wake of the latest shocking bombings, the change in tactics is seen as perhaps a ray of hope for a peaceful settlement in Northern Ireland.

*Following ratification, the Single European Act becomes effective, placing the European Community on a path to create a single market by 1992.

*At the urging of France, the European Community devotes greater funding amounts and focus to assisting Portugal and Spain integrate more fully into European transport and utility infrastructure.

*France launches a series of popular reforms designed to curb unemployment and bolster businesses in their ability to hire more workers.

*Klaus Barbie is sentenced to life imprisonment for crimes against humanity. In Berlin, fellow Nazi official hangs himself after spending 21 years alone in Spandau Prison. May he rest in pieces.

*Peace demonstrators from West Germany, East Germany, and Czechoslovakia march from Stralsund to Dresden in honor of the late Olof Palme. Allowed by the East German authorities, upon Honecker's return reports of increased Stasi activity begin to surface.

*Gustav Husak resigns as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. His successor, Miloš Jakeš, publicly announces that reforms will continue, although there are in fact signs that they are slowing to a halt.

*Honecker reneges on pledges of further economic reform in East Germany, beginning a roll back of some changes and committing to end further reform. On the whole, he appears disdainful of economic change. Similar responses are seen in Bulgaria, as Zhikov announces that reforms will be slowing while their impact is assessed.

*Hungary remains notable amongst Warsaw Pact nations as continuing its economic reforms - however this increasingly diverge from the Moscow line as the sell-off of some of the most under-performing and minimally profitable factories and companies is announced, selling primarily to private citizens within Hungary to establish small, privately owned companies.

*Turkey begins establishing basic humanitarian infrastructure, declaring its concerns at a potential crisis mounting in Bulgaria amongst the Turkish minority there. They call on the Bulgarian government to open dialogues to minimise any unrest.

*Pressure continues to mount on the Polish government to negotiate further with the Solidarity movement as emigre groups and community leaders inside Poland increasingly call for talks and caution against refusing to meet the movement's leaders.

*The USSR invests in infrastructure to facilitate greater import/export trade, attempting to diversify its COMECON-oriented trade relationships to include nations like India to a greater degree.

*Discovering of infestations of khapra beetles contaminating agricultural imports into the Soviet Union leads to massive rejection and disposal of valuable food crops. It remains unclear where the beetles and larvae originated, although shipments passing through Egypt are indicated as being behind the infestation. The loss of the shipments leads to some minor discontent in the Ukrainian SSR.

*In the aftermath of the military reshuffle which placed Ogarkov at the head of the Soviet General Staff, Gorbachev attempts to shore up his suffering political capital. Efforts are made to reach out to members of the old guard to shore up their support despite the radical changes, while at the same time promoting new reformist figures in the ranks to fill periodic retirements. The balancing act is delicate, and does little to markedly improve Gorbachev's position with tenuous position with the military - but at the same time does not worsen it, avoiding for some time longer the threat of bloody pushback. Members of the General Staff and conservative elements of the Central Committee nevertheless express their concerns.

*Ogarkov continues to implement modernisation and professionalisation reforms within the Soviet military, continuing his programme of drastic overhaul. This likewise meets resistance from within the military, as Ogarkov's pull is increasingly hindered by his association with what is increasingly viewed as Gorbachev's political agenda.

*The Phosphorite War in Estonia continues, with protests mounting against the Soviet government. Of particular prominence is a demonstration in Hirvepark on the 48th anniversary of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, where thousands meet under the banner of a group dedicated to the publication in full of the Soviet-Nazi Germany agreement. A similar rally takes place on the same day in Vilnius and Riga, observed but allowed to continue by the KGB. The protests are harshly denounced, but no arrests are carried out.

*The Kazakh SSR reaffirms its calls for the power to control economic reforms to be devolved to Astana, and is joined in its calls by officials in the Estonian SSR.

*Mounting public support for Estonian autonomy leads to the formation of the Popular Front of Estonia to support autonomy and reform initiatives.

*Protests take place in the Soviet Caucasus as Armenians call for national rights in Karabagh and the annexation of disputed regions to the Armenian SSR.

*Police and civilian militia cordon off the central square in Riga as protestors attempt to mark the date of Latvia's independence in 1918. Nevertheless, tens of thousands line the streets of the capital in silent protest. Throughout the streets, in a symbolic act of defiance graffiti depicting the Latvian national flag is increasingly found.

*A 19 year old Kosovo Albanian opens fire on his fellow soldiers at the Paraćin barracks of Yugoslavia. Anti-Albanian sentiment skyrockets throughout Serbia, and at the televised 8th Plenary Session of Serbia's ruling party, the Milošević faction mounts an attack on their opponents, predominantly Dragiša Pavlović. After a long struggle, Milošević emerges triumphant, while Pavlović is soon expelled.

*Attempts at reforms are made in Yugoslavia, introducing initiatives aiming towards greater workplace and government diversity. These are successful in a small number of prominent schemes, but many suspect that efforts elsewhere have gone considerably less well, and the government soon stops discussing the measure.

*Some efforts are made to develop the Yugoslav technology sector, yielding results by sheer mass of funding and resources dedicated to the initiative. However the government's increasing inefficiency and division stymies real success.

-MIDDLE EAST-

*The ANAP government in Turkey continues its slow process of reform, applying for membership in the European Economic Community and lifting electoral restrictions for opposition parties. Despite this, they manage to gain more seats in the nation's general elections, with Prime Minister Turgut Özal maintaining power.

*Egypt and Iran continue the normalisation of their relations, establishing a formal trade commission and a regular meeting of government ministers to coordinate on a number of affairs - most notably policing and the curbing of Salafist movements.

*Charles Glass, ABC News' chief Middle East correspondent, escapes captivity in Beirut after 62 days of being held hostage.

*A car bombing in Lebanon kills 4 members of Samir Geagea's entourage, but only wounds the pro-Israel Lebanese Christian leader. A thorn in the side of the Syrian-led coalition, his Lebanese Forces - Loyalist faction blames the Assad government immediately.

*Fighting continues to intensify in South Lebanon, and continues to feature the Cuban-origin Yasser Arafat International Brigade. Many begin to call the fighting an outright war between Israel and the Syrians. This suspicion appears confirmed, when the IDF reports firing on troops it has identified as Syrian special forces, who have reportedly captured an Israeli patrol.

*In response to growing attacks on its positions, the IDF launches Operation Law and Order, punching its way into CLOT lines and proving that, where it wants to, the IDF still has the upper hand in direct conflicts. CLOT forces pull back their offensives to regroup, allowing the frontline to advance several miles north.

*Following a lengthy conflict with pro-Syrian forces, al-Tawhid agrees a ceasefire in Lebanon, gaining in return a release of prisoners.

*The South Lebanon Army plays a pivotal role in supporting the Israeli advance, taking up and securing positions along the way. With the splintering of other pro-Maronite forces, supporters of the Free Lebanon State begin to lobby once more for official government support.

*Objections to the SLA remain present amongst Geagea's cohort, but indications continue to grow that some in the Loyalist Lebanese Forces would welcome a new state to rally around.

*Israel constructs a new series of defences along the South Lebanon security zone, aiming to use roadblocks, bunkers, checkpoints and barbed wire to shore up security in the south. Life in the zone improves marginally, with incidences of roadside bombs and militia attacks noticeably decreasing.

*Rocket attacks begin to be launched in increasing numbers from within northern Lebanon at Israeli positions in southern Lebanon. The attacks are estimated to be originating from Hezbollah-controlled towns and villages.

*Israel establishes curfews and a policy of deportation for repeat offenders in an attempt to target Palestinian protestors and rioters. The effort succeeds in driving some numbers of more casual protestors from the streets, but leaves a substantial radical base as now dominating the movement on the streets.

*Although small movements amongst the wider Palestinian milieu, Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad both join the ostensible coalition behind the young Palestinian state.

*Gaza is declared a closed military zone, shutting out Egyptian humanitarian aid missions. The Egyptian military protests vociferously, while President Mubarak declares that the Israeli government is preparing to liquidate Palestine in Gaza, and calls on the world to act.

*The US controversially announces that aid to Israel will be cut off as a result of violence in the Intifada. The move brings outcry in Israel and amongst the pro-Israel lobby in Washington DC, who declare that President Reagan has abandoned one of America's longest standing and closest allies.

*Nevertheless, US trade continues to find its way to Israeli shores, primarily through the use of British intermediaries. This earns Britain the condemnation of the Arab world, and prompts accusations of American insincerity and deceptiveness. However it remains unclear to what extent the US government endorsed or had knowledge of the trade arrangements.

*Korean Air Flight 858 explodes over the Andaman Sea after taking off from Baghdad. Two bombers, both North Korean, escape to Oman before being traced by police. Both attempt to commit suicide, but Kim Hyon-hui survives to confess her guilt and role as a North Korean spy acting under orders of Kim Il-sung. She is soon flown to Seoul to stand trial.

*The Neteuri Karta, an anti-Zionist Haredi group, launches a wave of demonstrations in New York, Tel Aviv, and London in support of the Intifada.

*Palestinians declare a two-day general strike after a 17 year old demonstrator in the West Bank is shot by soldiers of the IDF. Shabas is reported to have meanwhile taken hundreds of Lebanese and Palestinians prisoner.

*After lengthy negotiations, France provides a loan to the Republic of Iraq to assist reconstruction efforts following the end of the war, and to shore up its precarious financial situation.

*Similarly China sends developmental aid to Iraq, though in a much smaller allotment.

*Iraq begins the trials of Saddam Hussein and "Chemical Ali", with verdicts expected to be rendered sometime next year.

*Iraq finally manages to pay the pledged amounts due to Iran under the peace treaty for reconstruction. They studiously avoid calling them "reparations" at any stage.

*Iranian pilgrims resume demonstrations in Mecca during the hajj under order from Ayatollah Khomeini, denouncing “the enemies of Iran”. It is largely uneventful until the procession attempts to reach the Great Mosque, where they reach a police cordon and begin to be harassed by unknown figures. The situation soon escalates when, reportedly, the police move on the Iranians with truncheons and cattle prods and the Iranians retaliate with clubs and hidden knives, prompting an all-out riot. Estimates have the total number of dead at 400, mostly Iranians, and a large amount of injured.

*In the aftermath of the riots, Saudi Arabia and Iran cut diplomatic ties with the other. Iranians attack the Saudi and Kuwaiti embassies in Tehran, with Khomeini calling for the overthrow of the House of Saud and showing bullet-ridden bodies to Western journalists. Saudi Arabia drastically cuts the amount of Iranians allowed to undertake pilgrimages in the nation and denounces the riots as a deliberate provocation.

*The Associated Press reports that millions of Iranians take to the streets of Tehran during the Islamic Republic's annual Quds Day demonstrations in response to Ayatollah Montazeri's call for all Muslims to demonstrate in support of Palestine. The largest demonstration since the Islamic Revolution, effigies of Reagan, the Star of David, and Israeli figures are burned en masse, while the demonstrators raise a massive statue of the Dome of the Rock.

*China and France both launch investments in the Iranian special economic zones - China focusing on Zahedan, while France opts for oil-focused investments to diversify in light of recent OPEC pressure.

*Iran introduces a number of reforms to strengthen the role of women in society, articulating the ideal Islamic Woman. Amongst a number of changes, women's factions in political parties are merged into the hard-line Zeynab Society, a new programme of women's Quranic study is endorsed, honour killings are explicitly banned, and more job placement programmes are established for women studying at universities.

*Announcing the Zulfiqar Plan, Iran constructs an array of revetments, missile silos, mobile artillery positions, and the preparation of a number of defences along the Persian Gulf and Abu Musa.

*As part of the Zulfiqar Plan, military reforms are also introduced to improve coordination between different military and paramilitary organisations.

*Pakistan announces that despite international pressure it will be maintaining its troop presence in Saudi Arabia - however they issue for the first time a statement that they have no compulsion to defend the Saudi state against internal dissent, and are present solely to protect the nation housing the Two Holy Mosques.

*Radio Zainab begins broadcasting into Saudi Arabia, reportedly from within Bahrain. Operated by the Arab Socialist Action Party - Arabian Peninsula, the underground organisation condemns the Saudi relationship with the USA and calls for the overthrow of the monarchy. Graffiti disparaging the royal family and drawing ties between them and the American government quickly becomes omnipresent in underground scenes (such as they are).

*The Baathist Front of the Arabian Peninsula announces its formation by issuing a manifesto, calling on the end of the Saudi regime, an end to cooperation with Israel and the US, and the resurgence of the pan-Arab movement.

*Memorandums emerge, apparently between Kings Khalil and Fahd of Saudi Arabia, and Saddam Hussein - alleging US support and encouragement of crackdowns by Saudi Arabia against Shi'a and non-Wahhabist pilgrims since the Iranian Revolution and the seizure of the Grand Mosque. The memos outrage Saudi conservatives, who condemn interference with the hajj, and Saudi Shi'as who point to them as evidence of their long-held accusations of systemic persecution.

*A bombing attack directed at the headquarters of Saudi Aramco is foiled, but in an explosion that still kills 15. Following the attack, an anonymous group claims it is due to Saudi human rights abuses and indifference towards Zionism.

*This is by far the last of the troubles facing Saudi Aramco, as wildcat strikes immobilise production for days before being broken up by the government amidst scattered firefights. A number of oil fields are also bombed, paralysing production. Given the concentration of attacks in the northeast, the Saudi government blames the attacks on Iranian-sponsored Shiite terrorists, further stepping up the rhetoric in the growing conflict in the Gulf.

*Rumours spread of a US base to be established in Saudi Arabia to counter Iranian aggression.

*The Gulf Cooperation Council launches major military exercises alongside 3 units of the US military, which are deployed to the Arabian Peninsula. Attached to the PDF, they join 1 PDF unit in Qatar. Combined force war games are carried out, incorporating naval, land, and aerial assets, firmly establishing the capability of these forces.

*Strengthened by the new major US deployment, basing rumours continue to mount, including accusations that Israeli troops will be allowed to be stationed in Saudi Arabia. However spurious the accusations, they take hold quickly amongst the religious community, with conservatives and religious figures outright condemning US involvement, Saudi cooperation, and the prospect of non-Muslim soldiers being present in the same nation which hosts the Two Holy Mosques.

*China provides a small loan to the Islamic Republic of Bahrain to facilitate the purchase of Silkworm missiles.

*Iranian political advisors arrive in Bahrain, along with communications specialists, and set about assisting in the formation of a more unified government. Elections are planned for E1988.

*China continues to provide small military aid packages to the South Yemen government.

*Violence in North Yemen continues to mount as the conflict between the Houthis and the government grows in intensity. A number of attacks directed against government offices and military checkpoints leave many cities on near lockdown as Ansar Allah forces grow in strength. As violent urban and rural ambushes become increasingly common, with many declaring this guerrilla campaign to be the first all-out war between pro-Saudi and pro-Iranian proxies.

*Saudi Arabia accuses Iran of violating both its territorial sovereignty and that of North Yemen through military raids after fighting breaks out near the border with North Yemen. They claim that in launching attacks near coastal areas with Houthi rebels, Iranian and Houthi forces directly engaged Saudi forces.

*With the violence growing daily, Saudi Arabia indicates that North Yemen should consider membership in the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Re: World News

Posted: 02:56:09 Thursday, 22 November, 2018
by Huojin
Player Stats
Show
-United States of America-
President: Ronald Reagan (acecipher)
Popularity: Low
Military Units: 2/13 [-110, 3 in Fiji, 3 in Qatar, 2 embargoing Syria, 2 in W. Germany, 1 in South Korea, -130 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
Defences: Darwin Naval Base, Dimona Air Base
Economy: +405 credits [-20 World Bank]
Debt: 3500
Credit Income: +355 [+30 Panama Canal Control, +50 Saudi Oil, +10 Kuwait Oil, +10 Venezuelan Oil, +10 Brazilian Coffee, +10 Colombian Coffee, +10 Liberian Rubber, +10 Salvadoran Coffee, +10 Argentine Livestock, +10 Brazilian Iron, +10 Chilean Copper, +5 Thai Opiates, +10 Nauruan Phosphates, +150 international trade, +120 allied trade, -175 debt]
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Ku Klux Klan
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: White Supremacist, anti-Communist
Units: 0
=
Jewish Defense League
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Far-right Zionist
Units: 0

-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics-
General Secretary: Mikhail Gorbachev (Serenissima)
Popularity: Low
Military Units: 14/15 [-10, 1 in E Germany, -150 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 7/7 [-70 credits]
COMECON Subsidies: 120 [Wanted: 120]
Economy: +340 credits
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +345 [+10 Cuban Sugar, +10 Libyan Oil, +20 Romanian Oil, +10 Czechoslovak Industry, +10 Polish Shipyards, +10 Malian Gold, +10 Congolese Timber, +10 Angolan Coffee, +10 Mozambican Coal, +20 Turkish Straits, +120 Warsaw Pact, +50 international trade, +65 allied trade]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of China-
Paramount Leader: Dèng Xiǎopíng (Smyg)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 10/10 [-100 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 2/7 [-20 maintenance]
Economy: +230 credits
Deficit: 0
Credit Income: +265 [+10 Zambian Copper, +10 Tanzanian Gold, +10 Somali Livestock, +80 international trade, +45 allied trade]
Conflicts: None

-United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland-
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (Flaming Bolshevik)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/6 [-30, 2 in Kenya, 1 in Fiji, -60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Defences: RAF Oman Airbase
Economy: +205 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1800
Credit Income: +195 [+20 Hong Kong Shipping, +10 Omani Oil, +10 UAE Oil, +10 South African Uranium, +10 Botswana Diamonds, +10 Malaysian Tin, +10 Qatari Oil, +80 international trade, +50 allied trade, -90 debt]
Conflicts: The Troubles
=
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Irish Republican
Units: 1
=
Irish National Liberation Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Irish Republican
Units: 0
=
Ulster Defence Association
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 1
=
Ulster Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0
=
Red Hand Commando
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Ulster Loyalist, British Unionist
Units: 0

-French Republic-
President: Francois Mitterand (Flamelord)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 7/7 [-70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 3/7 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +225 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 1000
Credit Income: +285 [+10 Nigerien Uranium, +10 Ivorian Cocoa, +10 Central African Diamonds, +10 Moroccan Phosphates, +15 Guiana Space Port, +105 international trade, +70 allied trade, -50 debt]
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Corsican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Breton Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Breton Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Charles Martel Group
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-right, anti-Arab
Units: 0
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist
Units: 0

-Syrian Arab Republic-
President: Hafez al-Assad (Doctor of Oblivion)
Popularity: Mediocre
Military Units: 3/5 [-20 2 occupying Lebanon, -50 maintenance]
Economy: +85 credits
Debt: 100
Credit Income: +90 [+30 International trade, +30 Allied trade, -5 debt]
Conflicts: Israeli Occupation of the Golan Heights, Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict

-Republic of Iraq-
President: Maher Abd al-Rashid
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 7/7 [-70 maintenance]
Economy: +130 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +165 [+30 Iraq Oil bonus going to self, +50 international trade, +40 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Separatists
=
Iraqi Popular Army
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athism
Units: 1
=
Kurdish Democratic Party
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 2
=
Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shia Islamist
Units: 0
=
Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athism, Anti-Iran-Iraq War
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Iran-
Supreme Leader: Ruhollah Khomeini (Gesar)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Defences: Zulfiqar Defences
Economy: +140 credits
Debt: 1500
Credit Income: +115 [+40 Iranian Oil bonus going to self, +55 international trade, +5 allied trade, -75 debt]
Conflicts: Iran-Iraq War, Fighting Rebels
=
Basij
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Vilayat-e Faqih
Units: 1
=
People's Mujahedin of Iran [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Iraqi/Soviet
Ideology: Islamic Marxist
Units: 1
=
Baluchi Autonomist Movement
Sphere: Iraqi
Ideology: Balochi Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Majority) [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Minority) [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Peykar
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-State of Israel-
Prime Minister: Yitzhak Shamir (Hugo Strange)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 4/7 [-0, 3 in South Lebanon Border Defences, -70 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: ¿?
Defences: South Lebanon Border Defences
Economy: +165 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +220 [+85 international trade, +55 Allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Arab–Israeli Conflict, Occupation of Palestine, Occupation of the Golan Heights, Fighting Palestinian Resistance, South Lebanon Conflict
=
Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah)
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet)
Ideology: Arab Nationalist, Marxist-Leninist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Sphere: PLO (Soviet/Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist, Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Arab Socialist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Palestine Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Neutral)
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Anti-Syrian
Units: 0
=
Fatah - Revolutionary Council (Abu Nidal Organization)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Violence, Rejectionist
Units 0
=
As-Sa'iqa
Sphere: PLO (Syrian)
Ideology: Syrian Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Arab Liberation Front
Sphere: PLO (Iraqi)
Ideology: Iraqi Ba'athist, Rejectionist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)
Ideology: Islamism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
Sphere: PLO (Syrian/Libyan)
Ideology: Socialism, Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Local fedayeen
Sphere: PLO
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Self-Defense
Units: 2
=
Hamas
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism, Sunni Islamism, Anti-PLO, Anti-Zionism
Units: 0
=
Unified National Leadership of the Uprising
Sphere: PLO
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalism
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-
King: Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (NONE)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Economy: +165 credits [Has +50 Saudi Oil bonus going to America]
Debt: 190
Credit Income: +210 [+40 international trade, +25 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Shiite Tensions, Terrorism
=
Organisation for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Shia Islamism, Pro-Shirazi
Units: 0
=
Hezbollah Al-Hejaz
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Shia Islamism, Khomeinism
Units: 0
=
Arab Socialist Action Party – Arabian Peninsula
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Marxism, Arab Nationalism
Units: 0
=
Baathist Front of the Arabian Peninsula
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Baathism, Pan-Arabism
Units: 0

-Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya-
Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution: Muammar Gaddafi (Agentpapers)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/4 [-10, 1 in Aouzou Strip, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None [Reactor Complete E1990]
Economy: +110 credits [Has +10 Libyan Oil bonus going to Soviet Union, +10 Libyan Oil going to self]
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +110 [+25 international trade, +25 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Gulf of Sidra Dispute, Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip, Intervention in Chad

-Federal Republic of Germany-
Chancellor: Helmut Kohl (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: Reactor
Economy: +150 credits [-10 World Bank]
Debt: 600
Credit Income: +115 [+40 international trade, +15 allied trade, -30 debt]
Conflicts: Communist Terrorism
=
Red Army Faction
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Revolutionary Cells
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Far-left
Units: 0

-German Democratic Republic-
General Secretary: Erich Honecker (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Economy: +130 credits
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +110 [+25 international trade, +20 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Poland-
Chairman: Henryk Jabłoński (Zhukar)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +105 credits [Has +10 Polish Shipyards bonus going to Soviet Union]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +115 [+10 international trade, +30 allied trade]
Conflicts: Solidarity, Unrest, Martial Law

-Czechoslovak Socialist Republic-
President: Gustáv Husák (NONE)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/3 [-30 maintenance]
Economy: +95 credits [Has +10 Czechoslovak Industry bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +105 [+30 international trade, +25 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia-
Head of State: Presidium (Dr_Novella)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 6/6 [-60 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +130 credits
Debt: 200
Credit Income: +130 [+50 international trade, +20 allied trade, -10 debt]
Conflicts: Ethnic tensions

-Republic of Cuba-
President: Fidel Castro (OYID)
Popularity: High
Military Units: 3/4 [-10, 1 in Nicaragua, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None [Reactor Complete L1989]
Economy: +125 credits [+10 Cuban sugar going to USSR]
Debt: 0
Credit Income: +140 [+30 International Trade, +55 Allied Trade]
Conflicts: None

-Federative Republic of Brazil-
President: José Sarney (luc)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 4/4 [-40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +160 credits [Has +10 Brazilian Coffee and +10 Brazilian Iron bonus going to United States]
Debt: 500
Credit Income: +165 [+40 international trade, +30 allied trade, -25 debt]
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nicaragua-
President: Daniel Ortega (Maddox)
Popularity: Somewhat High
Military Units: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +100 credits [Has +10 Nicaraguan Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +100 [+20 international trade, +10 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Nicaraguan Revolution, Nicaraguan Civil War
=
United Nicaraguan Opposition
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of India-
President: Rajiv Gandhi (Coin)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 3/5 [-20, 1 at Northeast Border, 1 at Fiji, -50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: 1/1 [-10 maintenance]
Economy: +195 credits
Debt: 400
Credit Income: +190 [+55 international trade, +40 allied trade, -20 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Insurgency in Northeast India, Naxalite Insurgency, Khalistan Conflict, Siachen Conflict
=
Kashmir Militants
Sphere: Pakistani
Ideology: Kashmiri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Naxalites
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
People's Liberation Army of Manipur
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 1
=
United National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Manipuri Nationalist
Units: 0
=
United Liberation Front of Assam
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Left-wing, Assamese Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Babbar Khalsa
Sphere: Neutral (Pakistani)
Ideology: Sikh Nationalist
Units: 0
=
National Socialist Council of Nagaland
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Naga Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Pakistan-
President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (NONE)
Popularity: Somewhat Low
Military Units: 3/4 [-10, 1 in Saudi Arabia, -40 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +120 credits
Debt: 300
Credit Income: +140 [+50 international trade, +35 allied trade, -15 debt]
Conflicts: Kashmir Conflict, Baloch Tensions, Fighting Rebels, Siachen Conflict, Popular Unrest
=
Al-Zulfiqar
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Zia
Units: 0

-Socialist Republic of Vietnam-
General Secretary: Nguyễn Văn Linh (profesordino2)
Popularity: Moderate
Military Units: 5/5 [-50 maintenance]
Nuclear Level: None
Economy: +115 credits
Debt: 400
Credit Income: +120 [+35 international trade, +40 allied trade, -20 debt]
Conflicts: None
Africa
Show
-Kingdom of Morocco- [Has +10 Moroccan Phosphates going to France]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Western Sahara War
=
Polisario Front
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Ideology: Sahrawi Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Organisation of Moroccan Fighters (OCM)
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Sunni Islamist, Republican
Units: 0

-Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Algerian (Soviet)
Units: 0
Conflicts: Western Sahara War, International Recognition

-People's Democratic Republic of Algeria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Restive Berbers

-Republic of Tunisia-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Arab Republic of Egypt- [Has +30 Suez Canal Control bonus going to self]
Government: Single Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 4
Conflicts: Islamist Terrorism
=
Muslim Brotherhood [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1
=
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Sunni Islamist
Units: 1

-Republic of the Sudan-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: Second Sudanese Civil War
=
Sudan People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Secularist
Units: 1
=
Anyanya II
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: South Sudanese Nationalist, Nuer Tribalist
Units: 1

-People's Republic of Angola- [Has +10 Angolan Coffee bonus going to Soviet Union and +10 Angolan Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 5
Conflicts: Angolan Civil War, South African Border War
=
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 2
=
National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)
Sphere: American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 2
=
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
Sphere: French
Ideology: Cabindan Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of the Congo- [Has +10 Congolese Timber bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Botswana- [Has +10 Botswanan Diamond bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Benin-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Uganda-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral/Libyan
Units: 3
Conflicts: Ugandan Bush War
=
Uganda National Rescue Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0
=
Former Uganda National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Obote, Warlordist
Units: 0
=
Holy Spirit Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Millenialism
Units: 1
=
Lord's Resistance Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Acholi nationalism, Christianity
Units: 0

-United Republic of Tanzania- [Has +10 Tanzanian Gold bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Rwanda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Burundian Refugees

-Republic of Burundi-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Ethnic Tensions, Terrorism
=
National Liberation Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Hutu Nationalist
Units: 0

-Islamic Republic of Mauritania- [Has +10 Mauritanian Fishing bonus going to no one]
Government: One Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Black Rights Movement
=
African Liberation Forces of Mauritania
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Black Rights
Units: 0

-Republic of Mali- [Has +10 Malian Gold bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: Restive Tuaregs

-People's Republic of Mozambique- [Has +10 Mozambican Coal bonus going to Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO)
Sphere: South African/American
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Gabonese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia- [Has +10 Ethiopian Coffee bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: Ethiopian Civil War, Eritrean War of Independence
=
Tigrayan People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Tigrinyan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Eritrean People's Liberation Front
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Eritrean Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Oromo Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Oromo Nationalist
Units: 0

-Somali Democratic Republic- [Has +10 Somali Livestock bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 3
Conflicts: Restive clans

-Republic of Kenya-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (British)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions

-Republic of South Africa- [Has +10 South African Uranium bonus going to United Kingdom, +20 South African Uranium bonus being refused by the United States, +30 South-West African Uranium, +20 South African Diamond bonus going to self]
Government: Apartheid Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 6 (2 in South-West Africa)
Nuclear Level 2/7
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels, South African Border War
=
Spear of the Nation
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1
=
Azanian People's Liberation Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Pan-Africanist, anti-Apartheid
Units: 0

-South-West Africa- [Has +30 South-West African Uranium bonus going to South Africa]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African colony
Units: 2
Conflicts: Namibian War of Independence, South African Border War
=
South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, anti-Apartheid
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Lesotho-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Lesotho Liberation Army
Sphere: Libyan/Tanzanian
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Africanist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of Swaziland-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Chad-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 3
Conflicts: Chadian–Libyan Conflict, Occupation of the Aouzou Strip
=
Islamic Legion
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Gaddafist, Pan-Arabist
Units: 1

-United Republic of Cameroon-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Central African Republic- [Has +10 Central African Diamonds bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zimbabwe- [Has +10 Zimbabwean Tobacco going to self]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zaire-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Zambia- [Has +10 Zambian Copper bonus going to China]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Chinese
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Malawi-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: South African
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of Madagascar- [+10 Malagasy Vanilla bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Rebels, Malagasy Civil War
=
Madagascar Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Anti-Communism, Malagasy Nationalism, Youth Unrest
Units: 0
=
National Front for the Defence of the Revolution - Executive Committee
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism
Units: 1

-Mauritius-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Réunion-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Seychelles-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Djibouti-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: French
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Federal Republic of Nigeria- [Has +20 Nigerian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Political Unrest

-Republic of Guinea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guinea-Bissau-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Cape Verde-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Equatorial Guinea-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Spanish (American)
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Senegambia Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party Confederation
Stability: 3
Sphere: French/British
Units: 2
Conflicts: Integration issues

-Republic of Ivory Coast- [Has +10 Ivorian Cocoa bonus going to France]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Sierra Leone-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Liberia- [Has +10 Liberian Rubber bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Niger- [Has +10 Nigerien Uranium bonus going to France]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: French
Units: 2
Conflicts: Tuareg Unrest, Libyan Tensions

-Togolese Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Burkina Faso-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Ghana- [Has +10 Ghanian Gold bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Saint Helena-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Mayotte-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Bophuthatswana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Transkei-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition

-Republic of Venda-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: South African bantustan
Units: 0
Conflicts: International Recognition
Americas
Show
-Greenland-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Pierre and Miquelon-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Canada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Québécois Nationalism, Minor Terrorism
=
Direct Action
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Eco-terrorist
Units: 0

-United Mexican States- [Has +20 Mexican Oil bonus going to self]
Government: Multi-Party (de facto Single-Party)
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Debt Crisis, Neo-Liberal Turn
=
Urban Territorial Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Idelogy: Populist, Maoist
Units: 1

-Commonwealth of Jamaica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Bahamas-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Dominica-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of Puerto Rico-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: Puerto Rican Independence Movement
=
Boricua Popular Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Armed Forces of National Liberation
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Puerto Rican Nationalist
Units: 0

-Republic of Trinidad and Tobago-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Grenada-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Lucia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Antigua-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Saint Christopher and Nevis-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Anguilla-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Bermuda-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Cayman Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Montserrat-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-British Virgin Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-United States Virgin Islands
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Turks and Caicos Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Barbados-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guadeloupe-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Martinique-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Netherlands Antilles-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Dutch Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Belize-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute

-Republic of El Salvador- [Has +10 Salvadoran Coffee bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Salvadoran Civil War
=
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN)
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Idelogy: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 2
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Salvadoran
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of Honduras-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Guatemala- [Has +10 Guatemalan Spices bonus going to no one]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Guatemalan Civil War, Belizean-Guatemalan Territorial Dispute
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Directive Nucleus of the Guatemalan Party of Labour
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guatemalan Party of Labour – Communist Party
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Guerrilla Army of the Poor
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Rebel Armed Forces
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 1
=
Revolutionary Organization of Armed People
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing
Units: 0
=
Paramilitary Death Squads
Sphere: Guatemalan
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Republic of Panama- [Has +30 Panama Canal control bonus going to USA]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Costa Rica-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Argentine Republic- [Has +10 Argentine Livestock bonus going to the UUSA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Political Dissidence, Beagle Conflict, Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute
=
People's Revolutionary Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Guevarist
Units: 0
=
Montonero Special Forces
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Far-left Peronist
Units: 0

-Falkland Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Falkland Islands Sovereignty Dispute

-Republic of Bolivia- [Has +10 Bolivian Tin bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Hyperinflation, Peasant Republics
=
Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Ideology: Katarismo, Left-Wing
Units: 1
=
Armed Union Workers
Sphere: Neutral (Cuban)
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism, Trade Unionism
Units: 1

-Republic of Chile- [Has +10 Chilean Copper bonus going to the United States]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels, Transition to Democracy
=
Revolutionary Left Movement
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
Miguel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Colombia- [Has +10 Colombian Coffee bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Colombian Conflict
=
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist–Leninist
Units: 1
=
National Liberation Army
Sphere: Cuban (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist, Liberation Theologist
Units: 1
=
Popular Liberation Army
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0
=
19th of April Movement
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Left-wing, Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Ecuador-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 3
Conflicts: Paquisha War

-Republic of Paraguay-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Dominican Republic-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Haiti-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Looting and rioting

-Republic of Peru-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Paquisha War, Internal Conflict in Peru
=
Shining Path
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, Guevarism, Katarismo
Units: 1
=
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Oriental Republic of Uruguay-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Venezuela- [Has +10 Venezuelan Oil bonus going to USA]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Red Flag Party
Sphere: Albanian
Ideology: Hoxhaist
Units: 0

-Republic of Suriname-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Surinamese Interior War
=
Surinamese Liberation Army (Jungle Commando)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Maroon rights
Units: 0

-Co-operative Republic of Guyana-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Guiana- [Has +15 Guiana Space Port going to France]
Government: Colonial
Stability: 4
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Asia
Show
-Republic of Afghanistan- [Has +10 Afghani Opiates too unstable to export]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Units: 4
Conflicts: Afghan Civil War
=
Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen (Peshawar Seven)
Sphere: Pakistani (American)
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Sunni Islamist, Traditionalist
Units: 3
=
Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Shi'a Islamist
Units: 1
=
Afghanistan Liberation Organization
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist, "Anti-Revisionist"
Units: 0
=
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Maoist-Third Worldist
Units: 0
=
Ethnic-based Mujahideen
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Anti-Communist, Islamist, Tribalist
Units: 0

-Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: JVP Insurgency, Tamil-Sinhalese Tensions
=
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization
Sphere: Indian
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Tamil Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna
Sphere: Neutral (North Korean)
Ideology: Marxism-Leninism, Sinhalese nationalism
Units: 1

-Malaysia- [Has +10 Malaysian Tin bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Singapore- [Has +10 Singapore Strait bonus going to no one]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Sultanate of Brunei-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Mongolian People's Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Democratic People's Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet/Chinese
Units: 6
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire]

-Republic of Korea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Korean War [Ceasefire], Student Unrest

-State of Japan-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Japanese Red Army
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Communist
Units: 0

-Republic of the Philippines-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Communist Insurgency, Islamic Insurgency
=
New People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Moro National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: "Egalitarianist", Moro Nationalist
Units: 1

-Republic of Indonesia- [+10 Indonesian Oil bonus going to no one]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 5
Conflicts: Indonesian Occupation of East Timor, Papua Conflict, Insurgency in Aceh, Islamic Insurgency
=
Armed Forces for the National Liberation of East Timor
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: East Timorese Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Free Papua Movement
Sphere: Libyan
Ideology: Papuan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Aceh Movement
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Aceh Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Komando Jihad
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bangladesh-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Nepal-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Kingdom of Bhutan-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Maldives-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Indian
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-British Indian Ocean Territory-
Government: Colonial
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of China (Taiwan)-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma-
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: Isolationist
Units: 2
Conflicts: Fighting Rebels
=
Karen National Liberation Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Karen Nationalist, Federalist
Units: 1
=
People's Army
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoism
Units: 1
=
Shan State Army-North
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Wa National Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Wa Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kachin Independence Army
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Ideology: Kachin Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Shan State Volunteer Force
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Shan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Pa-O National Army
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Pa-O Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Rohingya Insurgents
Sphere: Bangladeshi
Ideology: Rohingya Nationalist, Islamist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Kingdom of Thailand- [Has +5 Thai Opiates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Military Dictatorship
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: Cross-border Skirmishes with Kampuchea
=
People's Liberation Army of Thailand
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 1
=
Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Movement for the National Liberation of Kampuchea
Sphere: Neutral (French)
Ideology: Monarchist, anti-Communist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Kampuchea-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 1
Conflicts: Thai Border Clashes

-Lao People's Democratic Republic-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Vietnamese (Soviet)
Units: 2
Conflicts: Insurgency in Laos
=
Hmong Insurgents
Sphere: American
Ideology: Hmong Nationalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1
=
Lao National Liberation Front
Sphere: Neutral (Thai/Chinese)
Ideology: Royalist, anti-Communist
Units: 1

-Hong Kong- [Has +20 Hong Kong Shipping bonus going to the United Kingdom]
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Macau- [Has +5 Macau Gambling going to Portugal]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Portuguese Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None
Oceania
Show
-Commonwealth of Australia-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Papua New Guinea-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 2
Conflict: Bougainville Separatism

-Dominion of New Zealand -
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Cook Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Niue-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Dominion of Fiji-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-French Polynesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Pitcairn Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Independent State of Western Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: New Zealander (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-American Samoa-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Guam-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Kiribati-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Nauru- [Has +10 Nauruan Phosphates bonus going to the United States]
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Australian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-New Caledonia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: Native-Expatriate Tension

-Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Solomon Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Tuvalu-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Tonga-
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Palau-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Island-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Federated States of Micronesia-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of the Marshall Islands-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Vanuatu-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 0
Conflicts: Separatist Tensions
Europe
Show
-Italian Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Years of Lead
=
Red Brigades
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Front Line
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Republic of Cyprus-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: Turkish Cypriot Separatism, Turkish Occupation of Northern Cyprus
=
Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
Sphere: Turkish
Ideology: Turkish Cypriot Separatist, Federalist
Units: 1

-Principality of Liechtenstein-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: West German (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Belgium-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Communist Combatant Cells
Sphere: Neutral (Soviet)
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0

-Kingdom of the Netherlands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Monaco-
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Grand Duchy of Luxembourg-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: Terrorism

-Republic of Ireland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 3
Conflicts: The Troubles

-Kingdom of Spain-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists, Minor Terrorism
=
Basque Homeland and Freedom (ETA)
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
The Northerners
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Left-wing, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Autonomous Anticapitalist Commandos
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Autonomist, Basque Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Free Land
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist, Catalan Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Catalan Militia
Sphere: Spanish
Ideology: Right-wing, Spanish Nationalist
Units: 0
=
First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0
=
Worker Union
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Asturian Nationalist, Left-Wing
Units: 0

-Gibraltar-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: British Colony
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Principality of Andorra-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: French
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Portuguese Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: Minor Terrorism
=
Popular Forces 25 April
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Maoist
Units: 0

-Republic of Malta-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Vatican City State-
Government: Theocracy
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of San Marino-
Government: Multi Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Italian (American)
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Austria-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Neutral (American)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Swiss Confederation-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Norway-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Sweden-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Kingdom of Denmark-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 5
Sphere: American
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Faroe Islands-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: Danish Colony
Units: 0
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Iceland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 6
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Republic of Finland-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 4
Conflicts: None

-Socialist Republic of Romania- [Has +20 Romanian Oil bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Single-Party/Military Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: Internal unrest

-Socialist People's Republic of Albania-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-Hellenic Republic-
Government: Multi-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 4
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
National Front
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Greek Nationalist
Units: 0

-People's Republic of Bulgaria-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 4
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None

-People's Republic of Hungary-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: Soviet
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
Middle East
Show
-Republic of Turkey- [Has +20 Turkish Straits access bonus going to the Soviet Union]
Government: Military Dictatorship
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 5
Conflicts: Fighting Separatists,
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Kurdish Nationalist
Units: 1
=
Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army in Turkey
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Maoist
Units: 0

-State of Kuwait- [Has +10 Kuwait oil bonus going to America]
Government: Executive Monarchy, Multi-Party
Stability: 3
Sphere: American
Units: 1
Conflicts: Terrorism
=
Islamic Jihad Organization
Sphere: Iranian
Ideology: Islamist
Units: 0

-United Arab Emirates- [Has +10 UAE Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-State of Qatar- [Has +10 Qatari Oil bonus going to UK]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 5
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: None

-Islamic Republic of Bahrain- [Has +10 Bahraini Oil bonus too unstable to export]
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 1
Sphere: Iranian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Lingering Monarchism, Tensions with Gulf Neighbours
=
Bahraini National Liberation Front [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist
Units: 0
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Bahrain [Ceasefire]
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-Sultanate of Oman- [Has +10 Omani Oil bonus going to United Kingdom]
Government: Absolute Monarchy
Stability: 3
Sphere: British
Units: 1
Conflicts: Minor Dissidence
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman
Sphere: Soviet
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist
Units: 0

-People's Democratic Republic of Yemen-
Government: Single-Party
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral (Chinese)
Units: 2
Conflicts: None
=
Popular Front for the Liberation of the Arab Gulf (PFLAG)
Sphere: Chinese
Ideology: Marxist-Leninist, Arab Socialist, Pan-Arabism
Units: 1

-Yemen Arab Republic-
Government: Miltiary Dictatorship
Stability: 2
Sphere: Neutral
Units: 2
Conflicts: Houthi Rebellion
=
Ansar Allah
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Zaidiyyah, Anti-Imperialism, Shia Revivalism, Shia Islamism
Units: 2

-Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan-
Government: Executive Monarchy
Stability: 4
Sphere: American
Units: 3
Conflicts: None

-Lebanese Republic-
Government: Anarchy
Stability: 0
Sphere: Syrian
Units: 1
Conflicts: Lebanese Civil War, Syrian Occupation of Lebanon, South Lebanon Conflict
=
Coalition for the Liberation of Occupied Territories (CLOT)
Sphere: Syrian
Ideology: Big Tent
Units: 0
=
(Lebanese) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
Sphere: Neutral/CLOT
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist
Units: 1
=
PLO Rejectionists
Sphere: Syrian/CLOT
Ideology: Palestinian Nationalist, Rejectionist, Anti-Arafat
Units: 2
=
Lebanese National Resistance Front
Sphere: Syrian/CLOT
Ideology: Left-wing, Pan-Arabist
Units: 2
=
Amal Movement
Sphere: Syrian/CLOT
Ideology: Shi'a, Populist
Units: 1
=
South Lebanon Army
Sphere: Israeli
Ideology: Christian Rightist
Units: 3
=
Lebanese Forces
Sphere: Neutral (Syrian)/CLOT
Ideology: Christian Rightist, Pro-Hobeika
Units: 1
=
Lebanese Forces - Loyalist
Sphere: Neutral (Israeli)
Ideology: Christian Rightist, Pro-Geagea
Units: 1
=
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)
Sphere: Neutral
Ideology: Socialist, Armenian Nationalist
Units: 0
=
Hezbollah
Sphere: Syrian (Iranian)/CLOT
Ideology: Shi'a Islamist, Khomeinist
Units: 1
=
Al-Tawhid
Sphere: Neutral (Iranian)
Ideology: Pan-Islamism, Anti-Syrian, Anti-Communist
Units: 1