Antarctican Events, E1968
- Activity surges in distant Antarctica, where the Americans finish the construction of their new Palmer Station. It joins Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Plateau Station, Brockton Station, Hallett Station, Byrd Station and McMurdo Station (notable for its nuclear power plant, maintained by the US Navy, which generates 1.8 MW of electrical power) as the US outposts on the continent. Elsewhere on the American side of things, the armed icebreaker USCGC Glacier becomes the first ship to cross the Weddell Sea from the edge of the ice pack to the continental landmass.
- On the communist side, the military veteran Alexey Tryoshnikov continues the 13th Soviet Antarctic Expedition, while the 12th under Pavel Senko finishes. From the Motherland comes scientific reinforcements, as the 14th Expedition arrives, commanded by D. D. Maksutov and E. T. Krenkel. Business continues as usual at Mirny Station, Vostok Station and Novolazarevskaya Station, while at Molodyozhnaya Station early preparations for the E1969 launch of suborbital meteorological sounding rockets is underway.
- More problematic is the completion of Bellingshausen Station in the South Shetland Islands, a Soviet move immediately protested by the Provisional Salvation Government of Argentina, which claims the whole of that territory. Although it is also claimed as part of the British Antarctic Territory and the Antártica Chilena Province, the British and Chileans - unlike the self-proclaimed government-in-exile - keep quiet, as is customary. Perhaps they have more pressing concerns.
- The first season of construction at Vanda Station in the claimed Ross Dependency, commenced by New Zealand during the austral summer of 1967, finishes. A second season is planed for 1968-1969, followed by the arrival of a five-man team set to winter there during 1969.
- The New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition names several notable geographical features along its path, including Ian Peak and Champness Glacier (both after members of the expedition).
- Australia plans to close down the old Wilkes Station by E1969 and replace it with Casey Station continue. Increasingly buried in ice, and with fuel seepage causing fire hazards, Wilkes Station is simply not safe anymore. Likewise, the temporarily closed Davis Station is set to reopen in E1969.
- Also due for completion in E1969 is the Meteorological Center President Frei on King George Island in the South Shetland Islands. This scientific base is hardly the center of Chilean attention right now, but work still continues.
- Although it remains to be seen when construction can begin, careful plans are being made by the for the E1970 establishment of a proposed "Mizuho Station" on the Mizuho Plateau by the National Institute of Polar Research. It would be used as a transshipment base by the researchers at Showa Station, where the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition has begun a new phase this year. Radio reports from one researcher on the expedition back to Tokyo, describing strange lights in the skies above the station, go ignored.
- Elections take place in the Falkland Islands for the Legislative Council of the Falkland Islands. Established in 1845, with universal suffrage introduced only in 1948, it's still not entirely democratic. Out of the Legislative Council's 10 members, only 4 are elected, two from Stanley and one each from East Falkland and West Falkland. In Stanley the incumbent Richard Victor Goss is re-elected, and is joined by Nanette King. While in West Falkland the incumbent Sydney Miller is re-elected, in East Falkland Marjorie Vinson - who in 1964 became the first woman to be elected Councillor - is ousted in favour of Robin Andreas Mackintosh Pitaluga. In total, 1,455 people turn out to vote in the elections, in a population consisting of about 2,000 (incl. children). Voting is temporarily interupted in West Falkland when a child enters the polling station and declares that the Posadists are invading, prompting members of the Falkland Islands Defence Force to flee in panic. It soon becomes apparent that it was a case of the boy crying extraterrestrial wolf.
- With most Western powers --- the United States, the United Kingdom and the French Republic --- having fully recognized the Provisional Salvation Government of Argentina as the legitimate government of Argentina, surrendering all Argentine government assets held in those countries to the PSGA, the Argentine Legion is formed. With Juan Perón, now again titling himself President, as its Commander-in-Chief, thousands of Argentine nationals living abroad are said to be applying for membership with the goal of liberating their homeland, and hundreds already reported to be receiving paramilitary training in a Madrid compound, armed by Generalissimo Franco. A campaign that surprises the world soon takes place, as Perón - using donations from the Argentine diaspora - sends off a rented tourist cruiser, rechristened the Buenos Aires, to Antarctica, carrying a civilian crew and several members of his Legion. The Department of Argentina Antarctica, which has been in radio silence for the past two months, is after all likely to be the sole part of Argentina (although a part which is not recognized as Argentine territory by any other country) not occupied by the Aliens and their Posadist allies. In order to allow for the defence of this vital sliver of land, the PSGA announces that Argentina will immediately suspend their ratification of the Antarctic Treaty and its arms control provisions.
- Upon arrival in late January, the Buenos Aires attempts to make contact with the Argentine military-scientific stations on the Antarctican Peninsula, of which there are many. They are met with cheers at their place of arrival, the civilian-led Esperanza Base in Hope Bay, from where radio broadcasts announcing the base's allegiance to His Excellency President Juan Perón are now sent out. With no word yet arriving from the other, often poorly equipped and understaffed, permanent and seasonal stations, the Buenos Aires heads off to reach the Air Force-administrated Marambio Base. To the idealistic volunteers' shock, they find themselves under attack by machine gun-armed Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopters as they approach the harbour! The slow and heavy ex-tourist cruiser frantically retreats to Esperanza Base, only to find itself under siege by a ship flying Argentine colours, identified as the ARA General San Martin, a military icebreaker. Its commander, soon revealed to be Mario Luis Olezza, a former military aviator who made the world's first transpolar flight in 1965, demands the immediate surrender of the Buenos Aires and Esperanza Base. An emergency call for aid goes out to all Antarctic research stations, who in turn relay them to their governments, from the besieged base.
- The Falklands Revelation. While all this goes on, a Royal Navy patrol ship, the HMS Endurance, causes even more breaking news across the world, when its crew return to port in the Falklands Islands. The sailors, ordered to attempt to reach the Argentine Coast to investigate the situation by their superiors, report something most extraordinary: they just couldn't sail there. The moment they entered Argentina's territorial waters, the crewmen all agreed, they lost control of their own bodies and simply steered back home. Within not too long, leaks within the air forces of Argentina's neighbours — not to mention an array of adventurers and UFOlogists in private aircraft attempting to enter Argentine airspace — reveal what some have likely known since First Contact. Some form of electromagnetic signal is being beamed out off Buenos Aires and several other locations in the country, which instinctively forces all those operating aircraft and ships to turn around, inducing a form of forced somnambulism. HAM radio operators attempting to pick up this signal report failure. The science behind it all remains so far unknown.
Antarctican Stats
Included here are claim Antarctic territories, research stations, sub-Antarctic territories, and the Falkland Isles by virtue of being nearby.
The
Antarctic Treaty System (Signed 1959. Effective 1961.) sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, establishes freedom of scientific investigation and bans military activity on that continent. It was the very first arms control treaty of the Cold War. Some signatories have "Consultative Status", and hold yearly meetings where they vote on joint policy. One accomplishment gained through that is the
Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora (1964). All signatories may observe consultative meetings, but not vote. Current signatories:
- United States of America (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- French Republic (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- Kingdom of Belgium (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- Republic of South Africa (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- Commonwealth of Australia (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- New Zealand (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- Japan (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- Kingdom of Norway (Ratification 1960, Consultative Status 1961)
- Argentine Republic (Ratification 1961, Consultative Status 1961) --- RATIFICATION SUSPENDED AS OF E1968
- Republic of Chile (Ratification 1961, Consultative Status 1961)
- Polish People's Republic (Ratification 1961)
- Kingdom of Denmark (Ratification 1965)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands (Ratification 1967)
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Falklands Islands Crown Colony-
Government: Ceremonial Monarchy, Multi-Party
Sphere: British Colony
Armed forces consist of a few dozen Royal Marines, about a dozen officers of the Royal Falkland Islands Police, the Falkland Islands Defence Force (c. 100 men), and the HMS
Endurance.
Major Settlements:
- Port Stanley
- Goose Green
- Port Howard
-
Falkland Islands Dependencies-
(Consists of the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands)
Government: Colonial
Sphere: British Colony
No permanent inhabitants, but several decrepit whaling stations are still used on-off:
- Stromness (Abandoned 1961)
- Leith Harbour (Abandoned 1965)
- Grytviken (Abandoned 1966)
-
British Antarctic Territory-
Government: Colony
Sphere: British Colony
Permanent and Seasonal British Stations:
- Halley Research Station
- Signy Research Station
- Adelaide Base
- Fossil Bluff Base
- Base F
-
Argentine Antarctica-
Government: Colony
Sphere: Argentine Colony
Unknown numbers of Argentine soldiers, marines and sailors inhabit this predominantly military region.
Permanent and Seasonal Argentine Stations:
- Base Aérea Teniente Benjamín Matienzo
- Almirante Brown Research Station
- Capitán Cobbett Naval Refuge
- Deception Station
- Esperanza Base (PSGA-held)
- Orcadas Base
- Jubany Base
- Belgrano Base
- Cámara Base
- Sobral Base
- Petrel Base
- Melchior Base
-
Chilean Antarctic Territory-
Government: Colonial
Sphere: Chilean Colony
Permanent and Seasonal Chilean Stations:
- Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme
- Captain Arturo Prat Base
- Risopatrón Base
- Collins Base
- Meteorological Center President Frei (Completion due E1969)
-
French Southern and Antarctic Lands-
Government: Colonial
Sphere: French Colony
Northern Settlements and Antarctic Stations:
- Port-aux-Français
- Port Alfred
- Dumont d'Urville Station
-
Australian Antarctic Territory-
Government: Colonial
Sphere: Australian Colony
Permanent and Seasonal Stations:
- Macquarie Island Station
- Wilkes Station
- Casey Station (Completion due E1969)
- Davis Station (Completion due E1969)
-
Ross Dependency-
Government: Colonial
Sphere: New Zealander Colony
Permanent and Seasonal Stations:
- Scott Base
- Hallett Station (Joint with United States)
- Vanda Station (Completion due L1968)
-
Queen Maud Land-
Government: Colonial
Sphere: Norwegian Colony
Norway maintains an entirely formal claim to Queen Maud Land, and has no permanent or seasonal stations.
-
Peter I Island-
Government: Colonial
Sphere: Norwegian Colony
Norway maintains an entirely formal claim to Peter I Island, and has no permanent or seasonal stations.
-
American Outposts-
No territorial claims, spread across the continent.
Notable due to nuclear power plant at McMurdo Station.
Permanent and Seasonal American Stations:
- McMurdo Station
- Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
- Byrd Station
- Brockton Station
- Plateau Station
- Hallett Station (Joint with New Zealand)
- Palmer Station (Completed E1968)
-
Soviet Outposts-
No territorial claims, spread across the continent.
Permanent and Seasonal Soviet Stations:
- Mirny Station
- Vostok Station
- Molodyozhnaya Station
- Novolazarevskaya Station
- Bellingshausen Station (Completed E1968)
-
South African Outposts-
No territorial claims, a single outpost.
Permanent and Seasonal South African Stations: